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Prevalence of Substance Use Among Racial & Ethnic Subgroups in the U.S.

Table 3.2 Percentage Distribution of Racial/Ethnic Groups by Sociodemographic Variables. Respondents Aged 12-17, 1991-1993.


Total

Native American

Asian/Pacific Islander

Hispanic: Caribbean

Hispanic: Central American

Hispanic: Cuban

Hispanic: Mexican

Hispanic: Puerto Rican

Hispanic: South American

Hispanic: other

Non-Hispanic blacks

Non-Hispanic whites

Gender

Male

Female

 

51.2

48.8

 

44.7

55.3

 

53.0

47.0

 

49.8

50.2

 

46.8

53.2

 

44.8

55.2

 

51.6

48.4

 

52.4

47.6

 

47.5

52.5

 

49.9

50.1

 

50.6

49.4

 

51.3

48.7

Region

Northeast

North Central

South

West

 

18.2

25.1

36.5

20.2

 

7.9

15.5

37.6

38.9

 

17.6

13.8

19.0

49.6

 

92.0

*

6.1

1.5

 

16.2

5.5

30.2

48.1

 

20.1

7.0

63.6

9.2

 

1.0

11.5

33.4

54.1

 

66.8

11.9

13.9

7.4

 

34.2

7.5

37.7

20.7

 

9.7

1.8

15.0

73.5

 

17.7

20.1

52.9

9.3

 

18.6

29.2

34.9

17.2

Population Density

MSA >1million

Other MSA

Not in MSA

 

41.3

33.8

24.9

 

28.4

28.7

42.9

 

66.0

29.4

4.6

 

85.0

15.0

0.0

 

86.8

9.3

3.8

 

80.4

17.2

2.4

 

58.0

30.6

11.3

 

70.4

25.7

3.9

 

74.2

18.6

7.2

 

34.1

16.9

49.0

 

55.5

29.5

15.0

 

33.6

36.2

30.2

Interview

Spanish

English

 

1.3

98.7

 

0.0

100.0

 

0.0

100.0

 

16.1

83.9

 

22.1

77.9

 

10.6

89.4

 

12.8

87.2

 

2.7

97.3

 

8.5

91.5

 

2.3

97.7

 

0.0

100.0

 

0.0

100.0

Family Income

<$20,000

$20-40,000

>$40,000

 

31.3

19.1

49.6

 

45.7

16.3

38.0

 

25.7

18.6

55.7

 

59.3

22.8

17.8

 

55.8

16.8

27.4

 

39.6

22.9

37.5

 

48.1

20.8

31.2

 

54.0

19.8

26.2

 

36.8

24.5

38.6

 

41.4

23.4

35.2

 

55.0

20.5

24.5

 

23.5

18.6

58.0

School Dropout

Yes

No

 

2.3

97.7

 

7.9

92.1

 

1.5

98.5

 

2.2

97.8

 

5.1

94.9

 

3.0

97.0

 

4.8

95.2

 

2.5

97.5

 

1.7

98.3

 

5.8

94.2

 

2.4

97.6

 

2.0

98.0

Family

Mother/Father

Other

 

61.2

38.8

 

34.6

65.4

 

77.5

22.5

 

40.9

59.1

 

57.8

42.2

 

56.9

43.1

 

63.5

36.5

 

49.2

50.8

 

52.8

47.2

 

69.4

30.6

 

35.5

64.5

 

66.3

33.7

Welfare Receipt

Yes

No

 

9.1

90.9

 

18.3

81.7

 

11.3

88.7

 

29.7

70.3

 

6.6

93.4

 

13.1

86.9

 

12.9

87.1

 

31.6

68.4

 

7.2

92.8

 

7.5

92.5

 

23.1

76.9

 

4.8

95.2

Insurance Coverage

Yes

No

 

85.2

14.8

 

76.2

23.8

 

87.3

12.7

 

69.7

30.3

 

59.3

40.7

 

75.3

24.7

 

63.5

36.5

 

84.8

15.2

 

75.6

24.4

 

79.8

20.2

 

81.8

18.2

 

88.7

11.3

Mean Number of People in Household

4.5

4.7

5.0

4.7

5.1

4.2

5.5

4.6

4.3

4.4

4.6

4.3

 

* Low precision.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1991-93.

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