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gfdl's home page > gfdl on-line bibliography > michael j. spelman

Michael J. Spelman

Spelman, Michael J.


  1. Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J.  Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.

    2. Abstract / PDF

  2. Gnanadesikan, A., K. W. Dixon, S. M. Griffies, T. L. Delworth, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, W. J. Hurlin, R. C. Pacanowski, A. Rosati, B. L. Samuels, M. J. Spelman,  R. J. Stouffer, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, and J. P. Dunne, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 675-697.

    3. Abstract / PDF

  3. Lee, H-C., A. Rosati, and M. J. Spelman, 2006: Barotropic tidal mixing effects in a coupled climate model: Oceanic conditions in the Northern Atlantic.  Ocean Modelling, 11(3-4), 464-477.

    4. Abstract / PDF

  4. Stouffer, R. J., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, R. Gudgel, I. Held, R. Hemler, T. Knutson, M. D. Schwarzkopf, M. J. Spelman, M. W. Winton, A. J. Broccoli, H-C. Lee, F. Zeng, and B. Soden, 2006: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part IV: Idealized climate response. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 723-740.

    5. Abstract / PDF

  5. Stouffer, R. J., K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, W. Hurlin, J. Yin, J. M. Gregory, A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, G. M. Flato, D. Y. Robitaille, H. Hasumi, A. Oka, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, W. R. Peltier, G. Vettoretti, A. Sokolov, and S. L. Weber, 2006: Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. Journal of Climate, 19(8), 1365-1387.

    6. Abstract / PDF

  6. Stouffer, R. J., J. Russell, and M. J. Spelman, 2006: Importance of oceanic heat uptake in transient climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(17), L17704, doi:10.1029/2006GL027242.

    7. Abstract / PDF

  7. Griffies, S. M., A. Gnanadesikan, K. W. Dixon, J. P. Dunne, R. Gerdes, M. J. Harrison, A. Rosati, J. L. Russell, B. L. Samuels, M. J. Spelman, M. Winton, and R. Zhang, 2005: Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations. Ocean Science, 1, 45-79.

    8. Abstract / PDF

  8. Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, T. R. Knutson, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: A comparison of climate change simulations produced by two GFDL coupled climate models. Global & Planetary Change, 37(1-2), 81-102.

    9. Abstract  / PDF

  9. Delworth, T. L., R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, T. R. Knutson, A. J. Broccoli, P. J. Kushner, and R. T. Wetherald, 2002: Review of simulations of climate variability and change with the GFDL R30 coupled climate model. Climate Dynamics, 19(7), 555-574.

    10. Abstract / PDF

  10. Delworth, T. L., A. J. Broccoli, K. Dixon, I. Held, T. R. Knutson, P. J. Kushner, M. J. Spelman, R. J. Stouffer, K. Y. Vinnikov, and R. E. Wetherald, 1999: Coupled climate modelling at GFDL: Recent accomplishments and future plans. Clivar Exchanges, 4(4), 15-20.

    11. PDF

  11. Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(17), 2749-2752.

    12. Abstract / PDF

  12. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1995: Interaction between polar climate and global warming. In Fourth Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Dallas, TX, 15 January 1995. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, (J9)1-9.

    13. [No abstract]

  13. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1994: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. AMBIO, 23(1), 44-49.

    14. Abstract  / PDF

  14. Manabe, S., M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1992: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part II: seasonal response. Journal of Climate, 5(2), 105-126.

    15. Abstract  / PDF

  15. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1992: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to a gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In The Global Role of Tropical Rainfall, Hampton, VA: Deepak Publishing, 93-103.

    16. [No abstract]

  16. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1992: Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Advances in Theoretical Hydrology: A Tribute to Jim Dooge, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 159-173.

    17. Abstract

  17. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. In Global Change, Proceedings of the first Demetra meeting held at Chianciano Terme, Italy from 28 to 31 October 1991. Environment and Quality of Life, EUR 15158 EN, Directorate-General Science, Research and Development, European Commission, 82-93.

    18. [No abstract]

  18. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part I: Annual mean response. Journal of Climate, 4(8), 785-818.

    19. Abstract  / PDF

  19. Manabe, S., K. Bryan, and M. J. Spelman, 1990: Transient response of a global ocean-atmosphere model to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 20(5), 722-749.

    20. Abstract  / PDF

  20. Bryan, K., S. Manabe, and M. J. Spelman, 1988: Interhemispheric asymmetry in the transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to a CO2 forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18(6), 851-867.

    21. Abstract  / PDF

  21. Bryan, K., and M. J. Spelman, 1985: The ocean's response to a CO2-induced warming. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C6), 11,679-11,688.

    22. Abstract  / PDF

  22. Spelman, M. J., and S. Manabe, 1984: Influence of oceanic heat transport upon the sensitivity of a model climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(C1), 571-586.

    23. Abstract

  23. Bryan, K., F. G. Komro, S. Manabe, and M. J. Spelman, 1982: Transient climate response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Science, 215, 56-58.

    24. Abstract  / PDF

  24. Manabe, S., K. Bryan, and M. J. Spelman, 1979: A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation for future studies of climate sensitivity. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 3, 393-426.

    25. [No abstract]

  25. Manabe, S., K. Bryan, and M. J. Spelman, 1975: A global ocean-atmosphere climate model. Part I. The atmospheric circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5(1), 3-29.

    26. Abstract / PDF

  26. Holloway, J. L., Jr., M. J. Spelman, and S. Manabe, 1973: Latitude-longitude grid suitable for numerical time integration of a global atmospheric model. Monthly Weather Review, 101(1), 69-78.

    27. Abstract  / PDF
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