August
13, 1998: (This is the second in a series
of stories covering the ongoing CAMEX mission to hunt hurricane
data in a way not done since the 50s. Other
stories are linked in below.)
Thursday morning, weather researchers
from across the country met to talk about the first mission of
the experiment that could improve hurricane forecasting and validate
measurements from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM).
Since no hurricanes or tropical storms
were brewing in the Atlantic, the meeting concentrated on the
TRMM validation portion of the experiment.
Right, Above: The current GOES-8 image of the CAMEX-3 study area.
Click on the image to go to the Global Hydrology and Climate
Center's Interactive
Global Geostationary Weather Satellite Image Viewer and
see what's brewing.
Note: More details
are available in the NASA press
release describing CAMEX-3. Check back as hurricane season
progresses. We will post science updates as the campaign develops.
PIX: High resolution scans of 35mm camera photos from
the CAMEX-3 campaign are available from Public Affairs Office
at NASA headquarters. Please call the NASA Headquarters Photo
Department at 202-358-1900, or contact Bill Ingalls at bingalls@hq.nasa.gov.
CAMEX Series Headlines
August 12:
Overview CAMEX story , describes
the program in detail.
August 13: CAMEX
maiden flight , for calibration
of TRMM satellite instruments
(this story)
August 14:
CAMEX test flights , CAMEX flies
over tropical storm weather in successful calibration run
August 18: CAMEX
aircraft make second flight with TRMM
, second calibration run for TRMM
August 20: CAMEX
may get first chance at a tropical storm , later this week
August 21: Here comes Bonnie!
, CAMEX scheduled to fly over T.S. Bonnie
August 22: West by Northwest ,
CAMEX team may have to evacuate to Georgia
August 24: Eye-to-eye, and Bonnie
winks, CAMEX team makes first flight through eye
August 25: Snow in August,
Bonnie surprises the hurricane team
August 26: Camera of many colors
Hurricane hunters using advanced scanner to peer into storms
August 28: Preparing for Danielle
NASA team takes break as Bonnie fades away
August 31: Quite a Windfall Hurricane
team completes first half of unique science campaign
September 2: Bonnie Cuts a Towering
Figure Satellite radar shows mountainous cloud chimney
September 4: Hurricane team studies
Earl Four aircraft probe storm
September 10: NASA team awaits
next hurricane
September 16:
Hurricane season passing its prime Thunderstorm
studies continue as a new hurricane candidate wends its way from
Africa.
September 18: Two new storms brewing
for hurricane research team Scientists fly 4 out of 5
days, clear air sampled over the Bahamas, oceanic convection
data collected east of Cape Canaveral
September 21:The last hurricane
- CAMEX team wrapping up campaign with flights into Georges
September 23: Hurricane Georges
puts on a light show - CAMEX team treated to purple sprites
and weird lightning
NCAR has an extensive writeup on the GPS
dropsondes used in CAMEX-3 and other atmospheric campaigns.
A new study - not related to CAMEX-3 - by
the Arizona State University suggests a
link between hurricanes in the northwest Atlantic and air pollution. |
Today
at 2 p.m. EDT, NASA's ER-2 and DC-8 (left) are scheduled to take
off from Patrick Air Force Base, Fla., to collect high-altitude
thunderstorm rainfall and lightning measurements.
Information gathered from the mission
will help calibrate measurements from the rainfall measuring
satellite. TRMM is a joint NASA and Japanese National Space Development
Agency mission to measure rainfall 35 degrees above and below
the equator.
Today's short two-hour flight also will
allow the researchers to check out their communication systems
and instruments.
CAMEX-3 is an interagency project to
measure hurricane dynamics at high altitude. From this, scientists
hope to understand better how hurricanes are powered and to improve
the tools they use to predict hurricane intensity.
An overview
story (Aug. 12, 1998) describes
the program in detail. The study is part of NASA's Earth Science
enterprise to better understand the total Earth system and the
effects of natural and human-induced changes on the global environment.
Web Links |
CAMEX-3 home page contains
links to daily flight operations and instrument descriptions.
Lightning
Imaging Sensor
aboard the TRMM satellite observes lightning from above the clouds
- and my lead to better warnings on the ground.
MACAWS uses the Doppler
effect (red and blue shifts) to measure wind velocity.
SPARCLE is a Space Shuttle experiment
set for 2001 to demonstrate laser wind measurement from space. |
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