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gfdl's home page > gfdl on-line bibliography > robert m. key

Robert M Key

Robert M. Key


  1. Moore, W. S., J. L. Sarmiento, and R. M. Key, 2008: Submarine groundwater discharge revealed by 228Ra distribution in the upper Atlantic Ocean. Nature Geoscience, 1, 309-311.

    2. Abstract / PDF

  2. McNeil, B. I., N. Metzl, R. M. Key, R. J. Matear, and A. Corbiere, 2007: An empirical estimate of the Southern Ocean air-sea CO2  flux. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB3011, doi:10.1029/2007GB002991.

    3. Abstract / PDF

  3. Sarmiento, J. L., J. Simeon, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, R. M. Key, and R. Schlitzer, 2007: Deep ocean biogeochemistry of silicic acid and nitrate. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB1S90, doi:10.1029/2006GB002720.

    4. Abstract / PDF

  4. Sweeney, C., E. Gloor, A. R. Jacobson, R. M. Key, G. McKinley, J. L. Sarmiento, and R. Wanninkhof, 2007: Constraining global air-sea gas exchange for CO2 with recent bomb 14C measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB2015, doi:10.1029/2006GB002784.

    5. Abstract / PDF

  5. Gnanadesikan, A., J. P. Dunne, R. M. Key, K. Matsumoto, J. L. Sarmiento, R. D. Slater, and P. S. Swathi , 2004: Oceanic ventilation and biogeochemical cycling: Understanding the physical mechanisms that produce realistic distributions of tracers and productivity. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(4), GB4010, doi:10.1029/2003GB002097.

    6. Abstract / PDF

  6. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, F. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos,  R. M. Key, J. Sarmiento, and R. Slater, et al., 2005: Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437(7059), 681-686.

    7. Abstract / PDF

  7. Key, R. M., A. Kozyr, C. L. Sabine, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, J. L. Bullister, R. A. Feely, F. J. Millero, C. Mordy, and T. H. Peng, 2004: A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP). Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(4), 1-23.

    8. Abstract / PDF

  8. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool, and J. C. Orr, 2004: Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics. Geophysical Research Letters, (31), L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970.

    9. Abstract / PDF

  9. Roussenov, V. , R. G. Williams, M. J. Follows, and R. M. Key, 2004: Role of bottom water transport and diapycnic mixing in determining the radiocarbon distribution in the Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(C6), C06015, doi: 10.1029/2003JC002188.

    10. Abstract / PDF

  10. Sabine, C. L. , R. A. Feely, N. Gruber, R. M. Key, K. Lee, J. L. Bullister, R. Wanninkhof, C. S. Wong, D. W. R. Wallace, B. Tilbrook, F. J. Millero, T-H Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono, and A. F. Rios, 2004: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science, 305(5682), 367-371.

    11. Abstract / PDF

  11. Chung, S.-N., K. Lee, R. A. Feely, C. L. Sabine, F. J. Millero, R. Wanninkhof, J. L. Bullister, R. M. Key, and T.-H. Peng, 2003: Calcium carbonate budget in the Atlantic Ocean based on water column inorganic carbon chemistry. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(4), 1093, doi: 10.1029/2002GB002001.

    12. Abstract / PDF

  12. Key, R. M., P. D. Quay, P. Schlosser, A. P. McNichol, K. F. von Reden, R. J. Schneider, K. L. Elder, M. Stuiver, and H. Göte Ostlund, 2002: WOCE Radiocarbon IV: Pacific Ocean results. Radiocarbon, 44(1), 239-392.

    13. Abstract

  13. Lee, K., S.-D. Choi, G.-H. Park, R. Wanninkhof, T. H. Peng, R. M. Key, C. L. Sabine, R. A. Feely, J. L. Bullister, F. J. Millero, and A. Kozyr, 2003: An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(4), 1116, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002067.

    14. Abstract /PDF

  14. Matsumoto, K., A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, R. M. Key, and J. L. Sarmiento, 2003: Inconsistent model uptake of anthropogenic tracers in the Southern Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(18), Suppl. 1, A278.

    15. PDF

  15. McNeil, B. I., R. J. Matear, R. M. Key, J. L. Bullister, and J. L. Sarmiento, 2003: Anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the ocean based on the Global Chlorofluorocarbon Data Set. Science, 299(5604), 235-239.

    16. Abstract / PDF

  16. Toggweiler, J. R., and R. M. Key, 2003: Ocean Circulation / Thermohaline Circulation. In, Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 4, Academic Press, 1549-1555.

    17. [No abstract]

  17. Watson, A. J. and J. C. Orr (with A. Gnanadesikan, R. M. Key, J. L. Sarmiento, and R. D. Slater), 2003: Carbon dioxide fluxes in the global ocean. In: Ocean Biogeochemistry: A Synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 123-143.

    18. [No abstract]

  18. Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, K. Lee, F. J. Millero, M. F. Lamb, D. Greeley, J. L. Bullister, R. M. Key, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, T. Ono, and C. S. Wong, 2002: In situ calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1144, doi: 10:1029/2002GB001866.

    19. Abstract / PDF

  19. Keller, K., R. D. Slater, M. Bender, and R. M. Key, 2002: Possible biological or physical explanations for decadal scale trends in North Pacific nutrient concentrations and oxygen utilization. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(1-3),  345-362.

    20. Abstract / PDF

  20. Lamb, M. F., C. L. Sabine, R. A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, R. M. Key, G. C. Johnson, F. J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, A. Kozyr, J. L. Bullister, D. Greeley, R. H. Byrne, D. W. Chipman, A. G. Dickson, C. Goyet, P. R. Guenther, M. Ishii, K. M. Johnson, C. D. Keeling, T. Ono, K. Shitashima, B. Tilbrook, T. Takahashi, D. W. R. Wallace, Y. W. Watanabe, C. Winn, and C. S. Wong, 2002:  Consistency and synthesis of Pacific Ocean CO2 survey data. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(1-3), 21-58.

    21. Abstract / PDF

  21. Millero, F. J., D. Pierrot, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, R. Feely, C. L. Sabine, R. M. Key, and T.Takahashi, 2002: Dissociation constants for carbonic acid determined from field measurements. Deep-Sea Research - Part I, 49(10), 1705-1723.

    22. Abstract / PDF

  22. Rubin, S. I., and R. M. Key, 2002: Separating natural and bomb-produced radiocarbon in the ocean: the potential alkalinity method. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 10.1029/2001GB001432.

    23. Abstract / PDF

  23. Sabine, C. L., R. A. Feely, R. M. Key, J. L. Bullister, F. J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono, and C. S. Wong, 2002: Distribution of anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1083, 10.1029/2001GB001639.

    24. Abstract / PDF

  24. Sabine, C. L., R. M. Key, R. A. Feely, and D. Greeley, 2002: Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1067, doi: 10.1029/2002GB001869.

    25. Abstract / PDF

  25. Sarmiento, J. L., J. Dunne, A. Gnanadesikan, R. M. Key, K. Matsumoto, and R. Slater, 2002: A new estimate of the CaCO3 to organic carbon export ratio. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 10.1029/2002/GB001919.

    26. Abstract / PDF

  26. Deutsch, C., N. Gruber, R. M. Key, J. L. Sarmiento, and A. Ganachaud, 2001: Denitrification and N2 fixation in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(2),  483-506.

    27. Abstract / PDF

  27. Orr, J. C., E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. L. Sarmiento, J. R. Toggweiler, N. K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C. L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R. M. Key, and J. Boutin, 2001: Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(1), 43-60.

    28. Abstract / PDF

  28. Toggweiler, J. R., and R. M. Key, 2001: Thermohaline Circulation. In, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2941-2947.
    29. M
    PDF

  29. Gruber, N., K. Keller, and R. M. Key, 2000: What story is told by oceanic tracer concentrations? Science, 290(5491), 455-456.

    30. [No abstract]

  30. Ortiz, J. D., A. C. Mix, P. A. Wheeler,  and R. M. Key, 2000: Anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the northeast Pacific based on concurrent 13C DIC and nutrient profiles from the California Current. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(3), 917-929.

    31. Abstract / PDF

  31. Sabine, C. L., R. M. Key, K. M. Johnson, F. J. Millero, A. Poisson, J. L. Sarmiento, D. W. R. Wallace, and C. D. Winn, 1999: Anthropogenic CO2 Inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(1), 179-198.

    32. Abstract  / PDF

  32. Broecker, W. S., S. L. Peacock, S. Walker, R. Weiss, E. Fahrbach, M. Schroeder, U. Mikolajewicz, C. Heinze, R. Key, T.-H. Peng, and S. Rubin, 1998: How much deep water is formed in the Southern Ocean? Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8), 15,833-15,843.

    33. Abstract / PDF
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