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X-43A Hypersonic Experimental Vehicle

The X-43A was a small experimental research aircraft designed to flight-demonstrate the technology of airframe-integrated supersonic ramjet or "scramjet" propulsion at hypersonic speeds above Mach 5, or five times the speed of sound. Its scramjet engine is an air-breathing engine in which the airflow through the engine remains supersonic.
X-43A Home Page

DFRC Photo # Photo Date Image Description
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Flight 3
News Releases: 04-60 04-59 04-58 04-57 04-56 04-55 04-53 04-51 04-50 04-49
ED04-0320-13 November 16, 2004 NASA's Brad Neal, X-43A Monitor Station Operator aboard NASA's B-52B mothership, performing pre-flight checks on November 16, 2004.
ED04-0320-16 November 16, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the third X-43A hypersonic research vehicle attached to a modified Pegasus rocket, on November 16, 2004.
ED04-0320-21 November 16, 2004 NASA engineers monitor mission progress from a Dryden control room prior to launch of the X-43A scramjet and its booster from NASA's B-52B mothership.
EC04-0323-53 November 16, 2004 NASA avionics technicians Randy Wagner and Terry Bishop make final adjustments on the scramjet-powered X-43A before its record Mach 9.6 flight.
EC04-0324-146 November 16, 2004 The small size of the X-43A scramjet is evident in this nose-on view while mounted to its modified Pegasus booster under the wing of NASA's B-52B mothership.
EC04-0325-04 November 16, 2004 With the X-43A and its booster rocket tucked under its right wing, NASA's venerable B-52B mothership climbs out after takeoff on its final research mission.
EC04-0325-23 November 16, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft cruises to a test range over the Pacific Ocean carrying the third X-43A vehicle attached to a Pegasus rocket on November 16, 2004.
EC04-0325-32 November 16, 2004 A modified Pegasus rocket drops away after release from NASA's B-52B before accelerating the X-43A over a Pacific Ocean test range on Nov. 16, 2004.
EC04-0325-37 November 16, 2004 A modified Pegasus rocket ignites moments after release from the B-52B, beginning the acceleration of the X-43A over the Pacific Ocean on Nov. 16, 2004.
EC04-0325-54 November 16, 2004 The Pegasus rocket that powered NASA's X-43A scramjet to almost Mach 10 test conditions leaves a bright arc in the Pacific sky during the boost phase.
EC04-0326-13 November 16, 2004 NASA's B-52B mothership, escorted by two F-18s, makes a final flyover after its last research mission that launched the X-43A on its record Mach 9.6 flight.
EC04-0327-16 November 16, 2004 Orbital Sciences Corp. technicians remove protective shrouds from the modified Pegasus booster before takeoff on the X-43A's Mach 9.6 record scramjet flight.
Flight 2
News Releases: 04-20 04-16 04-15 04-14 04-12 04-06 04-03 04-02
ED04-0261-2 September 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the third X-43A hypersonic research vehicle on a captive carry evaluation flight September 27, 2004.
ED04-0261-1 September 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the third X-43A hypersonic research vehicle on a captive carry evaluation flight September 27, 2004.
ED04-0247-1 n/a X-43A Guinness World Record Certificate
ED04-0090-2 March 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle attached to a modified Pegasus rocket, on March 27, 2004.
ED04-0090-1 March 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle attached to a modified Pegasus rocket, on March 27, 2004.
ED04-0082-4 September 13, 2000 This image (captured from animation video) illustrates the X-43A research vehicle alone after separation from the Pegasus booster. (LaRC Photo # EL-2000-00531)
ED04-0082-3 September 13, 2000 This image (captured from animation video) illustrates the separation of the X-43A research vehicle from the Pegasus booster. (LaRC Photo # EL-2000-00532)
ED04-0082-2 unknown Mach 7 wind tunnel test of the full-scale X-43A model with spare flight engine in Langley's 8-Foot High Temperature Tunnel.
ED04-0082-1 February 11, 2004 Vincent L. Rausch
ED04-0019-2 January 26, 2004 Hitching a ride on NASA's B-52 mother ship, the X-43A scramjet performed a captive carry evaluation flight from Edwards Air Force Base, California, January 26, 2004.
ED04-0019-10 January 24, 2004 Engineers and technicians in the control room at the Dryden Flight Research Center must constantly monitor critical operations and checks during research projects like NASA's hypersonic X-43A.
ED04-0019-1 January 26, 2004 Hitching a ride on NASA's B-52 mother ship, the X-43A scramjet performed a captive carry evaluation flight from Edwards Air Force Base, California, January 26, 2004.
EC04-0095-43 March 27, 2004 Employees atop DFRC's main building celebrate the return flyby of the B-52B aircraft after it launched the second X-43A aircraft on its successful flight.
EC04-0095-21 March 27, 2004 NASA personnel in a control room during the successful second flight of the X-43A aircraft.
EC04-0093-01 March 23, 2004 The Hyper-X X-43A project team
EC04-0092-43 March 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B aircraft over the Dryden Flight Research Center after the successful launch of the second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle.
EC04-0092-39 March 27, 2004 The second X-43A and its modified Pegasus booster rocket accelerate after launch from NASA's B-52B launch aircraft over the Pacific Ocean.
EC04-0092-32 March 27, 2004 A modified Pegasus rocket ignites moments after release from the B-52B, beginning the acceleration of the X-43A over the Pacific Ocean on March 27, 2004.
EC04-0092-28 March 27, 2004 A modified Pegasus rocket drops steadily away after release from NASA's B-52B, before accelerating the X-43A over the Pacific Ocean on March 27, 2004.
EC04-0092-18 March 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft cruises to a test range over the Pacific Ocean carrying the second X-43A vehicle attached to a Pegasus rocket on March 27, 2004.
EC04-0092-05 March 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle attached to a modified Pegasus rocket, on March 27, 2004.
EC04-0092-03 March 27, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft takes off carrying the second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle attached to a modified Pegasus rocket, on March 27, 2004.
EC04-0091-49 March 27, 2004 The second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle, mounted under the right wing of the B-52B launch aircraft, viewed from the B-52 cockpit.
EC04-0091-39 March 26, 2004 NASA's B-52B launch aircraft at sunset with the second X-43A hypersonic research vehicle attached to a modified Pegasus rocket under its right wing.
EC04-0083-1 March 19, 2004 Joel Sitz
EC04-0029-50 January 26, 2004 The black X-43A rides on the front of a modified Pegasus booster rocket hung from the special pylon under the wing of NASA's B-52B mother ship. The photo was taken during a captive carry flight Jan. 26, 2004 to verify systems before an upcoming launch.
EC04-0029-28 January 26, 2004 NASA's B-52 mother ship carries the X-43A and its booster rocket on a captive carry flight Jan. 26, 2004.
EC04-0029-21 January 26, 2004 NASA's B-52 mother ship carries the X-43A and its booster rocket on a captive carry flight Jan. 26, 2004.
EC04-0029-17 January 26, 2004 NASA's B-52 mother ship carries the X-43A and its booster rocket on a captive carry flight Jan. 26, 2004.
EC04-0029-16 January 26, 2004 NASA's historic B-52 mothership carried the X-43A and its Pegasus booster rocket on a captive carry flight from Edwards Air Force Base.
EC01-0182-35 June 2, 2001 Ignition of the Pegasus rocket moments after release from the B-52 signaled acceleration of the X-43A/Pegasus combination over the Pacific Ocean.
EC01-0182-20 June 2, 2001 Moments after release from NASA's B-52 carrier aircraft, the X-43A/Pegasus "stack" is seen before ignition of the Pegasus rocket motor on.
EC01-0182-11 June 2, 2001 The X-43A/Pegasus combination dropped into the Pacific Ocean after losing control early in the first free-flight attempt.
EC01-0182-01 June 2, 2001 X-43A departs NASA Dryden Flight Research Center for first free-flight attempt.
EC01-0126-10 April 28, 2001 B-52/Pegasus with X-43A landing after first captive carry flight.
EC01-0126-07 April 28, 2001 B-52/Pegasus with X-43A in flight over Pacific Ocean.
EC01-0126-06 April 28, 2001 Close view of B-52/Pegasus with X-43A in flight.
EC01-0126-03 April 28, 2001 B-52/Pegasus with X-43A departing on first captive flight.
EC01-0079-5 March 13, 2001 The X-43A hypersonic research aircraft and its modified Pegasus® booster rocket mounted to NASA's NB-52B carrier aircraft at the Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California
EC01-0079-4 March 15, 2001 NASA's NB-52B carrier aircraft rolls down a taxiway with the X-43A hypersonic research aircraft and its modified Pegasus® booster rocket attached to a pylon under its right wing.
EC01-0079-3 March 15, 2001 NASA's NB-52B carrier aircraft rolls down a taxiway with the X-43A hypersonic research aircraft and its modified Pegasus® booster rocket slung from a pylon under its right wing
EC01-0079-2 March 15, 2001 The X-43A hypersonic research aircraft and its modified Pegasus® booster rocket nestled under the wing of NASA's NB-52B carrier aircraft during pre-flight systems testing
EC01-0079-1 March 15, 2001 The X-43A hypersonic research aircraft and its modified Pegasus® booster rocket recently underwent combined systems testing while mounted to NASA's NB-52B carrier aircraft
EC01-0023-2 January 31, 2001 The second X-43A hypersonic research aircraft, shown here in its protective shipping jig, arrives at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center
EC01-0019-20 January 22, 2001 Head-on view showing the X-43A hypersonic research aircraft after it was mated to its modified Pegasus® booster rocket
EC01-0019-18 January 22, 2001 X-43A hypersonic research aircraft mated to its modified Pegasus® booster rocket.
EC00-0023-9 January 2000 X-43A Undergoing Controlled Radio Frequency Testing in the Benefield Anechoic Facility at Edwards Air Force Base
EC00-0023-7 January 2000 X-43A Undergoing Controlled Radio Frequency Testing in the Benefield Anechoic Facility at Edwards Air Force Base
EC00-0023-27 January 2000 X-43A Undergoing Controlled Radio Frequency Testing in the Benefield Anechoic Facility at Edwards Air Force Base
EC00-0023-10 January 2000 X-43A Undergoing Controlled Radio Frequency Testing in the Benefield Anechoic Facility at Edwards Air Force Base
ED99-45243-01 1999 X-43A Hypersonic Experimental Vehicle - Artist Concept in Flight
EC99-45265-23 December 1999 X-43A Vehicle During Ground Testing
EC99-45265-22 December 1999 X-43A Vehicle During Ground Testing
EC99-45265-18 December 1999 X-43A Vehicle During Ground Testing
EC99-45265-11 December 1999 X-43A Vehicle During Ground Testing
EC99-45208-6 October 1999 X-43A/Hyper-X Vehicle Arrives at NASA Dryden
EC99-45208-13 October 1999 X-43A/Hyper-X Vehicle Arrives at NASA Dryden
EC99-45208-10 October 1999 X-43A/Hyper-X Vehicle Arrives at NASA Dryden
EC99-45146-3 August 25, 1999 Pegasus Rocket Booster Being Prepared for X-43A/Hyper-X Flight Test
EC99-45146-1 August 25, 1999 Pegasus Rocket Booster Being Prepared for X-43A/Hyper-X Flight Test
ED98-44824-1 1998 Artist Concept of X-43A/Hyper-X Hypersonic Experimental Research Vehicle in Flight
ED97-43968-4 1997 Hyper-X Research Vehicle - Artist Concept Mounted on Pegasus Rocket Attached to B-52 Launch Aircraft
ED97-43968-3 1997 Hyper-X Research Vehicle - Artist Concept in Flight with Scramjet Engine Firing
ED97-43968-2 1997 Hyper-X Research Vehicle - Artist Concept in Flight
ED97-43968-1 1997 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Image of Hyper-X Research Vehicle at Mach 7 with Engine Operating
EC97-44054-8 May 1997 Hyper-X and Pegasus Launch Vehicle: A Three-Foot Model of the Hypersonic Experimental Research Vehicle
EC97-44054-7 May 1997 Hyper-X and Pegasus Launch Vehicle: A Three-Foot Model of the Hypersonic Experimental Research Vehicle
EC97-44054-5 May 1997 Hyper-X and Pegasus Launch Vehicle: A Three-Foot Model of the Hypersonic Experimental Research Vehicle
EC97-44054-3 May 1997 Hyper-X and Pegasus Launch Vehicle: A Three-Foot Model of the Hypersonic Experimental Research Vehicle
EC97-44054-2 May 1997 Hyper-X and Pegasus Launch Vehicle: A Three-Foot Model of the Hypersonic Experimental Research Vehicle
EC96-43709-5 August 1996 Hyper-X Vehicle Model - Top Rear View
EC96-43709-4 August 1996 Hyper-X Vehicle Model - Top Front View
EC96-43709-3 August 1996 Hyper-X Vehicle Model - Front View
EC96-43709-2 August 1996 Hyper-X Vehicle Model - Side View
EC96-43709-1 August 1996 Hyper-X Vehicle Model - Side View



Last Modified: November 26, 2004
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