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The Minnesota Department of Human Services works closely with counties and tribes to help people with low incomes transition to economic stability. Supports include financial assistance, food support, child care assistance, child support services, refugee services and employment services.

Food Support and Food Assistance Programs
There are many programs to help people with their food needs, such as emergency food help, Expedited Food Support, Food Support (formerly called Food Stamps) and Minnesota Food Assistance.

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How Can We Help You?
Get food now
If you need food right now, Minnesota Hunger Partners can help you find a food shelf, food bank or meal.

For information about Minnesota’s emergency food assistance programs, click here.

You may also apply for Expedited Food Support which makes benefits available quickly to households unable to meet their food needs. If you are eligible, benefits will be issued within 24 hours of your interview. Contact your county for more information.

Expedited Food Support is available to the following types of households:

• Those with less than $150 in monthly gross income and $100 or less in liquid assets
• Destitute migrant or seasonal farmworker units who have $100 or less in liquid assets
• Households where the combined monthly gross income and liquid assets are less than actual monthly housing and utility costs (or the standard utility allowance if the household is entitled to it).
You may receive expedited service in Minnesota if you meet the above requirements, even if you received Food Support in another state during the month of application.

Apply for the Food Support program

What is the Food Support program?
The Food Support (Food Stamps) program is a county-run, federal program that helps Minnesotans with low incomes get the food that’s needed for sound nutrition and well-balanced meals. The program issues electronic food support benefits that can help stretch your household food budget. For more information about the Food Support program, click here.


What is the Minnesota Food Assistance Program?
The Minnesota Food Assistance Program (MFAP) was created by the Minnesota Legislature in response to federal law changes, which made certain noncitizens ineligible for federally funded Food Support. MFAP uses state funds to replace the benefits lost when federal Food Support eligibility ends. MFAP is only available to noncitizens 50 years of age or older. Apply for MFAP as you would for Food Support at your county offices. Click here for more information about MFAP.


How do I get started?
The Food Support Screening tools below ask a few questions to help you determine if you may be eligible for the Food Support Program. The screening tools are available on the DHS Web site:

These tools are also available in Hmong, Russian, Somali and Spanish at your county agency.


Am I eligible?
Food Support eligibility depends on your household’s income and assets. Households must have income at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty guideline. As long as you receive the Domestic Violence Information Brochure, your household will have an asset limit of $7,000. The brochure is available on this Web site or at your county office. Just tell your county worker that you have received the brochure. County human services agencies accept client applications, determine eligibility, and determine benefit levels in accordance with state and federal regulations. The Food Support program is available in all 87 Minnesota counties.


What is the next step?
To apply for Food Support, contact your county human services agency . You can find your county government’s web site on the State’s NorthStar web site. You may also call the Food Support hotline at (651) 431-4050 in the Twin Cities metro area or 1-800-657-3698 outside the metro area. For TTY service, call the Minnesota Relay at 711 or 1-800-627-3529.

Next, complete a Combined Application Form (CAF) and have an interview. The CAF is the application counties require you to complete to apply for Food Support and Cash assistance. When your benefits begin depends on the date the county receives the first page of the CAF. You can get a CAF from your local county office or from the DHS Web site. If you are not able to go to your county office for an interview due to hardship, you may request a phone interview.

Get answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
General Information

What is the Food Support Program?
Food Support is a nutrition assistance program designed to help people with low incomes buy nutritious foods. It is funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. For more information about the FS Program, click here.


What can I get with Food Support?
Food Support can only be used for food and for plants and seeds to grow food for your household to eat. Food Support cannot be used to buy:

• Any nonfood item, such as pet foods; soaps, paper products, household supplies; grooming items, toothpaste, and cosmetics
• Alcoholic beverages and tobacco
• Vitamins and medicines
• Any food that will be eaten in the store
• Hot foods.
For further information visit Using Food Stamps page of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service.


Where can I shop?
Grocery stores and convenience stores must sell a variety of foods in order to be authorized to accept Minnesota’s Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card, which is similar to a debit card. Each month, your EBT account is credited with your benefits. During the month, you use your card to purchase food at enrolled grocery stores. Authorized stores will display a poster or sign that reads: “We Accept Food Stamp Benefits.” The card may also be used at authorized sites for Meals on Wheels and congregate dining.


How much can I get?
The Food Support program is a supplemental program; your household is expected to spend about 30 percent of your resources on food. The amount of Food Support benefits will vary depending upon the number of people in your household and their income and assets.


What is the time limit?
Food Support does not have a time limit. As long as you meet program requirements, Food Support benefits continue as long as you need them. However, able-bodied adults without children who are able to work and do not work a minimum of 20 hours a week may only be eligible for three months of benefits in a 36-month period of time. Households exiting the Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP) may still qualify for continued food assistance from the Food Support program.


How hard is it to apply?
First you must fill out the Combined Application Form (CAF) you get from your local county office or print from the Minnesota Department of Human Services forms Web site. Complete the form and give it to your county human services office. You will also need to be interviewed and provide information such as your income, assets and housing costs.


What about other languages?
If you prefer information in another language, click here.


Can I apply for someone else?
If appointed as an authorized representative, you may contact the agency, attend interviews, complete forms, provide documentation, appeal county agency decisions, and/or receive food benefits for someone else. An authorized representative can be a friend, relative, person with power of attorney, or person appointed by the courts. To be appointed as an authorized representative, the client must list information about you on the Combined Application Form.


What if I can’t come to the office for an interview?
If you are unable to go to your county office for an interview, you can authorize a friend or relative who is familiar with your circumstances to apply on your behalf. This person is called an authorized representative. If you are unable to authorize someone, you can request to be interviewed over the telephone.


How much am I allowed to have in assets and still receive Food Support?
Households applying for or receiving Food Support have an asset limit of $7,000 as long as you receive the Domestic Violence Information Brochure and your household’s income is at or below the Food Support program limits. The value of a vehicle is not used when determining eligibility for Food Support.


How long does it take after I apply to know if I qualify?
It depends on your situation. For some emergency situations, you could be issued benefits within 24 hours of your interview. For most situations, your worker must notify you of a decision within 30 days.


How much will I receive in benefits if I qualify?
The amount of benefits depends on your income, expenses and the number of people in your household. In federal fiscal year 2007, the average benefit per household was $186 per month.


How do I get my benefits?
Most food benefits are distributed through Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT), which is similar to a debit card. Each month, your EBT account is credited with your benefits. During the month, you use your card to purchase food at enrolled grocery stores. You swipe your EBT card through a point-of-sale terminal and the purchases are deducted from your account balance. You may authorize an additional person to use your EBT card. Food Support benefits can be used to buy food, or plants and seeds to grow food for you or your family. They may also be used at authorized sites for Meals on Wheels and congregate dining. Also see Using Food Stamps on the Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) Web site for more information.


Will a lien be put against my home if I receive Food Support?
No. Food Support does not consider the home you live in toward your assets and it does not recover any benefits paid out as a lien against your home.


How often do I have to complete the Food Support paperwork?
If you have earned income, you must complete a Household Report Form and return it with proof of that income to your county office each month. If you do not have earned income, in most circumstances, you will only have to complete paperwork every 12 months.


Do most people only receive $10 a month?
Statistics in Minnesota for Federal Fiscal Year 2007 show the average benefit per household, per month is $186, and the average benefit per household, per month for those 65 and older is $49.


Once the time limit for MFIP is up, is Food Support still available?
There is no time limit for Food Support. Once MFIP runs out, your county can help you continue to receive Food Support. Your financial worker may contact you for more information. If you do not want to continue receiving Food Support, contact your financial worker.


If I have a checking account or savings account am I eligible?
Food Support eligibility depends on your household’s income and assets. Households must have income at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty guideline. As long as you receive the Domestic Violence Information Brochure, your household will have an asset limit of $7,000.


Isn’t it embarrassing to use the paper coupons instead of money at a store?
Food Coupons are no longer issued; instead you will get an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card. The EBT card looks and works like any other bank debit card, making it hard for people to tell what you are using to pay for your food.


If I am working, can I receive Food Support?
Food Support is a form of assistance that benefits people with low incomes who work. As long as you meet income and asset limits, you are eligible.


If I’ve been laid off, or am out of work because of an illness, am I eligible for Food Support?
Anyone who needs food assistance can apply.


Must everyone go to the county office for an interview?
If you are not able to go to the county office, you may request a telephone interview. You may also ask a relative, pastor, neighbor, etc., to attend the interview for you as an authorized representative.


If I own a home or am in the process of buying a home, will I be eligible for Food Support?
You may own or buy a home and still receive Food Support. Your home and its lot are not considered assets, and the program does not require you to sign away your home.

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For seniors (Individuals age 60 or older)

Do seniors receive credit for medical and prescription drug bills?
Unreimbursed out-of-pocket medical expenses that exceed $35 a month may be used as a deduction unless an insurance company or someone who is not a household member pays for them. Only the amount over $35 can be deducted.


Must senior households be reviewed for Food Support benefits every three months?
If all adult members of your household are seniors or disabled, the current review period is every 24 months.

Immigrants

If I am awaiting citizenship, can I be on Food Support, or will my citizenship application be denied?
Some immigrants are eligible for Food Support regardless of citizenship. If you receive Food Support, you are not considered a public charge under immigration laws.


Are children born in the U.S. to illegal or undocumented immigrants eligible for Food Support?
Children born in the U.S. are legal citizens, and you may apply for Food Support for them, even if you have an illegal status or are undocumented.


Will the county office report illegal immigrant status to federal authorities?
The county office by law can not report any illegal immigrant status to USCIS (the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services).


Are immigrants eligible for Food Support?
Depending on your immigrant status, you may be eligible for Food Support. There is also a State Funded Food Program for immigrants who do not qualify for federally funded Food Support if you are 50 years of age or older.

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Farmers

If I own my farm am I eligible for Food Support?
Yes, if your farm produces income for you and your family.


Does the value of my farm land count toward my asset limit?
For self-employed farmers, the farm land you own to produce income is excluded from the Food Support asset limit.


If I quit farming, will my farm land continue to be excluded?
Yes, for one year after you quit farming. After one year, the farm land would be a counted asset.


Does the value of my licensed vehicles, equipment and supplies count toward my asset limit?
If you are a self-employed farmer, these items are excluded as long as they are being used to produce income.


What happens if I sell my farm on a contract for deed?
If the contract produces income consistent with the farm’s fair market value, it is excluded.


What happens if I lease my land, but still live on the homestead?
If the lease contract produces income consistent with its fair market value, it is excluded as an income-producing asset. Your homestead and the surrounding land you own would be excluded as an asset as long as you live in it.


What if I’m trying to sell my farm, but can’t sell it?
If you are making a good faith effort to sell it, the property is excluded as an asset. The farm might be considered a non-liquid asset under one of the following conditions:

• You are unable to sell the asset for any significant return. A significant return is any return that is determined to be more than $1,500, after estimating costs of sale or disposition and taking into account the ownership for the household.
• The cost of selling the asset would be relatively great.
• The sale is unlikely to produce significant funds of more than $1,500 for the support of your household.

County offices are the best places to begin
Because Minnesota’s Food Support program is county-administered, it is best to begin by contacting the county office where you live. These links may be helpful:

• a list of all Minnesota County Human Services agencies
• a list of county government web sites.
Or you can call:

• The Food Support hotline at DHS in the Twin Cities metro area is (651) 431-4050.
• Outside the metro area, call toll-free at 1-800-657-3698.
• For TTY service, call the Minnesota Relay at 711 or 1-800-627-3529.
Or go to:
Solve Common Problems

Problems with your benefits
• Contact your County Human Services Agency .
• Call the Food Support hotline: (651) 431-4050 in the Twin Cities metro area or 1-800- 657-3698 outside the metro area.
• For TTY service, call the Minnesota Relay at 711 or 1-800- 627-3529.

Problems with your Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card
• To report lost or stolen cards call 1-888-997-2227.
• For further information on using your card, visit this page: How to Use your Minnesota EBT Card .

To file a formal complaint
In accordance with Federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, DHS is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, political beliefs, or disability. To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-A, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C.20250-9410 or call 1-800-795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TTY). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

Find out about Food Support outreach

Click here for more information about Food Support outreach.

Understand state policy and federal regulations

DHS Reports

DHS Bulletins
DHS announces the implementation of the Domestic Violence Brochure Program for Food Support, #06-01-02 .

Treatment of Combat Pay Income for Food Support, DWP and MFIP, #05-01-01 .

Implementation of 24 Month Recertification Periods for Elderly or Disabled Family Units for the Food Support Program, #05-01-02

Corrected #07-01-01 2007 – 2009 EIPS to Determine Institution of Higher Education Status for Food Support Program #07-01-01C .


USDA Food and Nutrition Services
For USDA Food and Nutrition information and regulations, click here.

In accordance with Federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, DHS is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, political beliefs, or disability.

To file a complaint of discrimination write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-A, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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Related Pages
•  FAQs - Food Support
•  Food Support Outreach
•  Minnesota Food Assistance Program

Related Links
•  Food shelves
•  MinnesotaHelp.info
•  School Nutrition Programs
•  Summer Food Service Program
•  USDA Food Nutrition Service
•  USDA Food Stamp Outreach
•  University of Minnesota Extension Service

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