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Preliminary Report
Hurricane Gordon
8-21 November 1994

Richard J. Pasch
National Hurricane Center
10 January 1995


[IMAGE LINK]
Infrared image of Gordon off the North Carolina coast at 0631 UTC November 18, 1994. (228K GIF)

WIND FIELD

INITIAL REPORT

FLORIDA RAINFALL


Gordon, a complex system, followed an unusual, erratic path over the western Caribbean Sea and islands, Florida and the southwestern Atlantic. Its torrential rains caused a catastrophic loss of life in Haiti and extensive agricultural damage in south Florida.



a. Synoptic History

Disturbed weather was noted over the southwestern Caribbean Sea during much of the first week of November. Convection over the area was enhanced by the passage of two tropical waves during this period. The second of these waves induced the formation of a lower-tropospheric cyclonic circulation, as indicated by rawinsonde data, just to the north of Panama around 0000 UTC 6 November. Meteorologists at the NHC's Tropical Satellite Analysis and Forecast (TSAF) unit began tracking this circulation center from satellite imagery beginning on 6 November. By 1200 UTC 7 November, the convective cloud pattern associated with this circulation had enough curvature to warrant an initial satellite intensity classification, a T1.0 on the Dvorak scale. Early on the 8th, deep convection became concentrated in a cluster not far offshore of the southeast coast of Nicaragua. By 1800 UTC on the 8th, Dvorak intensity estimates from TSAF and the NESDIS Synoptic Analysis Branch (SAB) were T2.0 and T1.5 respectively, and surface observations showed the presence of a 25-knot circulation. The tropical depression stage of Gordon begins at this time (Table 1). Figure 1 (65K GIF) shows the subsequent track, an interesting one indeed.

There was limited upper-level outflow from the system, primarily to the north and northeast, which favored very slow strengthening. The depression moved toward the coast of Nicaragua, and an Air Force Hurricane Hunter plane investigating the system found that the center was very near the coast by 1800 on the 9th. Spot wind reports from the aircraft suggested that the cyclone was nearing storm strength. However, the close proximity to land inhibited further intensification. The center hugged the coast of Nicaragua from 0000 to 1200 UTC on the 10th, and is estimated to have moved just onshore near Puerto Cabezas at 0600 UTC. Then, in response to a trough aloft to the northwest, the tropical cyclone turned northeast, moving back over the western Caribbean, and strengthened into Tropical Storm Gordon by 1800 UTC. Data from Air Force flights into Gordon showed that little additional intensification occurred over the ensuing 24 hours, as the storm moved slowly north-northeastward. Surface and aircraft data showed that Gordon consisted of a broad cyclonic circulation, which covered much of the western Caribbean, within which was embedded a smaller scale vortex.

Visible satellite pictures on the 11th revealed that Gordon was being sheared by upper level west-southwesterly flow. On 12 November, Gordon turned east-northeastward, and eastward, heading for Jamaica. Although bursts of strong convection were occurring near and east of the estimated storm center, the system remained disorganized with maximum sustained winds near 40 knots. The low-level center of Gordon was clearly exposed on visible satellite pictures on the 12th. Gordon's center moved across eastern Jamaica early on the 13th and accelerated further, nearing eastern Cuba by 1200 UTC that same day. As Gordon passed near Guantanamo, Cuba, the center became disorganized and difficult to locate. However, it is estimated from surface synoptic reports that the center that was previously being tracked moved rapidly northward across Cuba and was nearing the southern Bahamas by 1800 UTC 13 November. Around that time, Gordon's structure started to become more complicated.

While Gordon was crossing Cuba, an upper-tropospheric trough, which had been intensifying along 80°W north of 20°N, was cutting off a cyclonic circulation near the Straits of Florida. This upper-level system appeared to induce surface cyclogenesis in the vicinity of the central Bahamas. From 1800 UTC on the 13th through 0000 UTC on the 14th, there were multiple low-level centers embedded within a broader-scale circulation that covered most of central-eastern Cuba and the Bahamas. This larger circulation had accompanied Gordon since the tropical cyclone's inception, but was strengthened and modified by the influence of the upper-level cyclone. After 0000 UTC on the 14th, the cloud pattern and surface wind field resembled that of a subtropical cyclone, with a center of circulation becoming dominant just to the south of the central Bahamas.

A deep-layer ridge near the U.S. mid-Atlantic coast and a larger-scale deep-layer cyclone (within which Gordon was embedded) provided a steering current which carried Gordon, in its transformed state, west-northwestward. As a result of the increased surface pressure gradient between the broad low that accompanied Gordon and the high to the north, winds increased to near gale force over portions of the Florida peninsula late on the 13th. The center of Gordon passed south of the western Bahamas on the 14th and moved across the Straits of Florida early on the 15th. During this time, there was a lack of deep convection near the center and strongest winds were well-removed from the center. Radiosonde data were indicative of a cold-core system, except over the eastern portion of the circulation where warmer mid-tropospheric air was still prevalent.

As Gordon moved over the Straits of Florida, Air Force Hurricane Hunters estimated that the center was rather close to the coast of Cuba, since they were unable to close off a circulation to the north of the "no-fly" line off the north coast of the island. However, the center was broad at this time with light winds covering much of the southern Straits. Just before dawn on the 15th, the radar observations from Key West suggested a reformation of Gordon's center just to the south of the lower Florida Keys, closer to deep convection. A special radiosonde release from Key West at 0600 UTC showed mid-tropospheric warming near the center of cyclone, indicating that Gordon was beginning to re-acquire tropical characteristics. The broad center moved northwestward over the lower Keys, and decelerated over the extreme southeast Gulf of Mexico. Early on the 16th, Gordon turned northward, and then north-northeastward, recurving under the influence of a mid- to upper-tropospheric shortwave trough moving eastward from the central United States. By 1300 UTC that day, the center crossed the southwest coast of Florida near Fort Myers. Maximum sustained winds were near 45 knots.

Moving northeastward, Gordon crossed the Florida peninsula, its center emerging over the Atlantic just north of Vero Beach around 2200 UTC 16 November. Central pressure was falling, and based on a report from the ship ZHEM7, maximum winds increased to near 55 knots shortly after Gordon moved back over the water. Gordon's northeastward motion accelerated on the 17th, and it strengthened into a hurricane. Just when it appeared to be headed safely out to sea, however, the hurricane abruptly slowed down and turned northward, then northwestward, and then west-northwestward, threatening the coast of North Carolina. This turn of events could be attributed to a mid-tropospheric ridge, which built over the eastern U.S. behind the shortwave trough that brought about Gordon's latest recurvature, and the fact that the trough essentially "out-ran" Gordon. The center of the hurricane came within about 80 n mi of the Outer Banks at 1200 UTC 18 November, before turning southward and south-southeastward. Gordon weakened to a tropical storm around 1800 UTC on the 18th as it entrained cooler, drier air into its circulation and was affected by northwesterly shear. Turning southward and then southwestward, weakening Gordon executed a "figure 8" track off the southeast U.S. coast. Gordon lost most of its deep convection on the 19th, and weakened to a depression early on the 20th. The weakening depression turned westward and west-northwestward, crossing the coast of Florida near Cape Canaveral as an inconsequential tropical cyclone. Gordon turned northward, then north-northeastward, crossed Georgia, and dissipated over South Carolina.


b. Meteorological Statistics

The "best track" positions and intensities, every six hours, for Gordon are listed in Table 1. Figures 2 and 3 (66K GIF) show the best track pressure and wind curves, respectively, for Gordon as a function of time, along with the observations on which these curves are based. The observations are from Air Force Reserve unit and NOAA reconnaissance aircraft reports, satellite-derived intensity estimates (using the Dvorak technique applied by the NHC's TSAF unit, the NESDIS Synoptic Analysis Branch (SAB), and the Air Force Global Weather Central (AFGWC)), and surface reports from ships, buoys and land stations.

Table 2a lists selected surface observations taken during Gordon. A number of observing sites reported sustained winds of tropical storm force. Some regional maxima are of interest. In Florida, the highest known sustained wind speed measurement from a land station, 46 knots, was from Virginia Key. A peak gust of 72 knots was recorded by an amateur meteorologist in southern Dade County. A 10-minute average wind speed of 62 knots was obtained from Diamond Shoals lighthouse, off the North Carolina Outer Banks. The 60-knot 1-minute winds with peak gusts to 104 knots, reported from the Guantanamo Navy base, occurred in a thunderstorm microburst and is not considered representative of the intensity of the tropical storm when it was near that site.

There were a number of ship reports of tropical storm force winds associated with Gordon, and these are listed in Table 2b. Ships WPPO and KLHC reported the highest sustained winds, 68 knots, and ship LAHE2 reported the lowest pressure, 987 mb.

The Air Force Reserve's Hurricane Hunter unit carried out numerous missions into Gordon, providing valuable information on its position, intensity and wind distribution. Gordon's peak intensity is estimated to have occurred around 0000 UTC 18 November, when reconnaissance data from the Hurricane Hunters indicated a minimum pressure of 980 mb. Peak flight-level (700 mb) winds of 96 knots were measured at 0123 UTC. This suggests maximum 1-minute surface winds near 75 knots.

Gordon produced heavy rains over Jamaica, eastern Cuba and Hispaniola. In Hispaniola the persistent southerly flow to the east of the broad circulation that accompanied Gordon, combined with upslope motion over steep topography, generated prolonged rains that led to disastrous floods and mud slides. Gordon also dumped heavy rains over the Florida peninsula, except for the west coastal area north of Fort Myers. Storm total rainfall amounts of 6 to 9 inches occurred over most of the eastern third of the peninsula, with totals to almost 11 inches in Volusia county, 12 or 13 inches over portions of southern and northern Dade county and as high as 15 or 16 inches in some locations in Broward county.

There were six confirmed tornadoes associated with Gordon, all in Florida. Four of these were in Palm Beach County: one in Delray Beach; one in Jupiter; one in Gulf Stream; and, one in Lake Worth. A tornado touchdown was also reported in southern Volusia County in the Iron Bend area. By far the most significant tornado occurred in southern Brevard County near the towns of Micco and Barefoot Bay. This tornado originated as a waterspout and moved onshore along a west-northwest path, striking the Snug Harbor/Barefoot Bay mobile home communities. Its remnant, a funnel cloud, was last sighted near Interstate 95 in southern Brevard County.


c. Casualty and Damage Statistics

Although the exact death count will probably never be known, flooding and mud slides due to Gordon caused a catastrophic loss of life in Haiti. On 19 November, the Associated Press reported (quoting Haitian government officials) 531 deaths in Haiti. On 22 November, a bulletin from the Port-au-Prince Radio Metropole (in French) quoted an announcement, made the previous day, from the Haitian Ministry of Defense that the number of reported deaths was 2,000. However, according to Reuters News Agency, a Haitian Ministry of Defense source was quoted on 21 November as saying "there could be up to 2,000 dead". The Miami Herald reported on 24 November that the death toll in Haiti was at least 829 and "could go much higher". Lastly, a report from the United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva on 21 December shows that the death toll in Haiti was "finally estimated" at 1,122. This last figure appears to be the most reliable one.

United Press International (UPI) reports indicate that there were 6 deaths in Costa Rica. Other reports show 5 deaths in the Dominican Republic, 2 in Jamaica, and 2 in Cuba.

There was a total of 8 deaths in Florida directly attributable to Gordon. One man drowned off Ft. Lauderdale Beach in Broward County in a rip current while rescuing his 8-year old son. One male surfer drowned off Haulover Beach in north Dade County. One woman drowned along a north Dade beach. One man drowned and one woman nearly drowned in Dade county when a car plunged into the Miami River during heavy rains. One man drowned in Dade county when a car plunged into a canal during heavy rains. Two men drowned when a boat was overturned at Hillsboro Inlet in Broward county by swells from Gordon (then located off the Georgia coast). One 74-year old man was killed by trauma to the head, received during the tornado in Brevard county. This tornado also caused 40 injuries (six people hospitalized, two serious injuries).

Most of Gordon's damage was due to fresh water flooding of agricultural areas (vegetables and tropical fruits were the most severely affected crops) in Dade and Collier Counties. In south Florida, some trees, power lines, and traffic signals were blown down. Power was disrupted to 425,000 customers. Gordon caused a 508-foot (154 m) Turkish cargo vessel to drag anchor off Ft. Lauderdale, running it aground less than 50 yards off the beach.

Tornadoes in Jupiter and Gulf Stream caused no known damage; the tornado in Delray Beach caused minor damage; and the tornado in Lake Worth uprooted several trees, damaged 2 business and 39 homes. The Volusia County tornado knocked numerous trees down and did minor damage to homes. The Brevard County tornado did considerable damage in the Snug Harbor/Barefoot Bay mobile home communities. About 62 mobile homes were destroyed, 46 received major damage and 181 had minor damage.

A 49-foot sailboat was disabled about 100 n mi off of Norfolk, Virginia. The vessel's crew of three was rescued via helicopter by the Coast Guard.

There was significant beach erosion along portions of the Florida east coast and the North Carolina coast. Five homes were destroyed along the Outer Banks. However, those structures had already been condemned due to damages received a year earlier in Hurricane Emily.

Gordon caused an estimated $275 million in agricultural losses in Florida. Insured property damage, not including that covered by the Federal Flood Insurance Program, is estimated at $60 million. Additional damage to property covered by the Flood Program, uninsured property, utilities and public works, brings the total damage estimate from Gordon in the United States to near $400 million.


d. Forecast and Warning Critique

Predicting the track of Gordon proved to be a challenge for forecasters. The objective track prediction models frequently had trouble handling this atypical system, and often gave conflicting guidance; this translated into some large official forecast errors. Table 3a lists the average official track forecast errors and the number of cases for Gordon, excluding the depression stage, and Table 3b lists the average errors for some of the models. It can be seen that the average official errors are 10 to 30 per cent higher than the most recent decadal average. The biggest track prediction errors were incurred after Gordon exited Florida into the Atlantic, when it was thought (for a while) that the system would be carried well out to sea. Comparing Tables 3a and 3b reveals that the average official forecast errors were generally better than, or comparable to, the average errors for the models shown. Exceptions were the deep BAM at hours 24-48, and the GFDL model at hours 48 and 72, which had noticeably lower errors than the official forecast.

More often than not, the intensity of Gordon was slightly underforecast in the NHC advisories from the time of its formation up to the time it reached Florida. Part of the negative bias could be attributed to the fact that it was expected that the storm would be in a strong shear environment, and the subtropical-type transformation/development was not fully anticipated in the official forecasts. There were some larger magnitude underforecasts (up to 30-40 knots for 36-48 hour forecasts) for the time that Gordon was strengthening into a hurricane. After that time, Gordon was not predicted to weaken as rapidly as was observed.

Table 4 lists the various watches and warnings for Gordon. The tropical storm warning issued for southeast Florida and the Keys on 14 November replaced a gale warning that had been in effect since the previous day. This was done to heighten awareness of the weather situation, even though the predicted wind conditions had not changed significantly. A minor miscommunication with the government of the Bahamas resulted in some slight discrepancies in the status of tropical storm warnings over the northwest Bahamas on 15-16 November.

The 72-hour strike probabilities (i.e. chance of the center of Gordon coming within 65 nautical miles of an indicated location within a 72-hour period) that were issued with each advisory are listed in Table 5.


 
Table 1. Preliminary best track, Hurricane Gordon, 8-21 November, 1994.
Date/Time
(UTC)
Position Pressure
(mb)
Wind Speed
(kt)
Stage
Lat. (°N)Lon. (°W)
8/120011.982.3100925 Tropical Depression
180012.082.5100825 " "
9/000012.382.8100730" "
060012.583.0100730" "
120012.883.2100730" "
180013.283.4100730" "
10/000013.683.4100730" "
060014.083.4100830" "
120014.383.2100830" "
180014.682.7100635Tropical Storm
11/000015.182.4100635" "
060015.782.3100335" "
120016.382.2100535" "
180016.981.5100435" "
12/000017.280.8100040" "
060017.480.299940" "
120017.579.899940" "
180017.479.299935" "
13/000017.677.999935" "
060018.376.0100140" "
120019.975.0100040" "
180021.575.4100140" "
14/000022.176.399940" "
060022.777.599845" "
120023.278.399745" "
180023.479.199845" "
15/000023.679.999845" "
060023.980.899945" "
120024.581.699945" "
180024.982.199845" "
16/000025.482.599845" "
060025.782.499745" "
120026.482.099545" "
180027.181.499545" "
17/000028.080.099355" "
060029.078.598955" "
120030.076.798760" "
180031.574.898165Hurricane
18/000033.174.298075"
060033.574.798170"
120033.775.798470"
180033.275.998660Tropical Storm
19/000032.575.599250" "
060031.675.099645" "
120031.174.8100040" "
180030.475.0100535" "
20/000029.875.3100735" "
060028.976.2100830 Tropical Depression
120028.477.2100930" "
180028.278.6100925" "
21/000028.279.8101025" "
060029.281.5101220" "
120031.381.8101320" "
180034.179.8101320" "
22/0000     Dissipating
 
18/000033.174.298075 Minimum Pressure
Landfall:
Near Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua
10/060013.983.3100830 Tropical Depression
Near Kingston, Jamaica
13/030017.976.8100035 Tropical Storm
Near Guantanamo, Cuba
13/130020.074.9100040 Tropical Storm
Near Key West, Florida
15/130024.681.799945 Tropical Storm
Near Fort Myers, Florida
16/130026.581.999645 Tropical Storm
Near Cape Canaveral, Florida
21/030028.580.6101125 Tropical Depression



 
Table 2a. Hurricane Gordon selected surface observations, November 1994.
 Minimum sea-level
pressure
Maximum surface wind speed
(knots)
 
LocationPressure
(mb)
Date/time
(UTC)
1-minute
average
Peak
gust
Date/timea
(UTC)
Storm surge
(tide height
above normal
(ft)
Rain
(storm total)
(in)
Florida
NOAA Buoy 41010
(28.9°N 78.5°W)
988.217/0700 34 d 4617/0800  
NOAA Buoy 41006
(29.3°N 77.3°W)
990.217/1000 34 d 4517/0600  
Vero Beach Airport (VRB)994.916/2151,2252  3615/0423 6.30
Melbourne (Palm Bay)995.016/163029 3615/1625 6.60
Melbourne Airport (MLB)996.316/2250  3915/2028 9.20
Melbourne Beach    4415/2019  
Naples Airport (MLB)996.316/115520 2916/0816,1031  
NOAA Buoy 41009
(28.5°N 80.2°W)
996.417/0000 33 d 4416/0900  
Fort Myers (FMY)996.616/1355      
Regional SW Airport (RSW)  28 4516/1648  
West Palm Beach (PBI)998.016/214534 4916/0404 8.87
Lake Worth CMAN998.916/210041 b 5214/1300  
Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport (FXE)998.616/214725 3016/0404  
Miami Beach (MIBF1)  34 4814/14482.0 c5.76
NOAA Buoy 42037
(24.5°N 81.4°W)
998.915/1000 26 d 3314/1400,1600  
Long Key CMAN999.115/080029 b 3514/1700  
Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport (FLL)999.316/195028 4015/1050  
West End (Grand Bahama) CMAN  27 b 3514/1800  
Sombrero Key CMAN999.415/080035 b 3914/2200  
Key West (EYW)999.715/092026 4314/2030 0.84
Sand Key CMAN999.915/080037 b 4314/1900  
Molasses Reef CMAN1000.215/070039 b 5014/1300  
Miami International Airport (MIA)1000.016/200026 4315/1506 6.89
Tamiami Airport West Kendall (TMB)1000.316/195025 3715/0247 6.56
Opa-Locka (OPF)1000.316/224725 3815/1547  
Orlando Airport1000.316/215017 2717/0050  
AOML (Virginia Key)1001.016/220046 5615/0540 6.76
Miami (12245 SW 71 Ct)1001.316/201025 7215/0605 10.60
Fowey Rocks CMAN1001.016/200046 b 5415/0800  
Homestead AFB (HST)1001.416/2055     13.15
Dry Tortugas CMAN1000.415/190031 b 4014/2200  
Daytona Beach1001.816/1930,2100     0.70
Hialeah (4391 W.9 Ct.)1003.716/195919 3015/0359 5.19
Saint Augustine CMAN1004.816/220035 b 3715/0800  
Cooperstown
(central Broward County)
       16.10
Andytown
(central Broward County)
       16.00
Fort Lauderdale
(Dixie Water Plant)
       14.68
Hollywood       12.21
North Dade County
(Norwood Water Plant)
       11.73
North Miami
(Keystone Point)
       11.09
Boynton Beach       10.79
Coral Springs       10.09
Palm Beach Garden       9.75
West Perrine       9.50
Boca Raton       9.14
Sanford       8.80
Titusville       8.75
Melbourne NWSO       8.50
Vero Beach 4W       8.40
Stuart       7.95
Belle Glade       5.68
Orlando MCO       5.80
Clewiston       4.11
Imolakee       3.76
Moore Haven       3.39
Naples
(Naples Conservatory)
       2.43
 
North Carolina
Diamond Shoals CMAN999.518/090062 b 7618/0700  
Buxton1000.218/103044 5018/10432.71.29
MCAS Cherry Point1001.318/055522 3418/1430 1.12
MCAS New River1002.718/061023 4118/1156 0.30
WSO Wilmington (ILM)1004.518/105028 3618/1750 0.15
NOAA Buoy 41002
(32.3°N 75.2°W)
992.519/0100 35 d 3618/2300  
NOAA Buoy 41001
(34.7°N 77.3°W)
1002.718/0300 47 d 6318/0300  
NOAA Buoy 41004
(32.5°N 79.1°W)
1004.517/1000 34 d 4417/1000  
 
Bahamas
Cockburn, San Salvador1000.714/0000      
NOAA Buoy 41016
(24.6°N 76.5°W)
1000.714/0900 39 d  14/0000  
Nassau  20 3213/1500  
Kemp's Bay, Andros  40  14/0000  
 
Cuba
Guantanamo999.013/090060 10413/0858  
 
Jamaica
Kingston1002.013/042925  12/2300  

a Time of 1-minute wind speed unless only gust is given.

b C-MAN stations report 2-minute average winds.

c Estimated.

d NOAA buoys report 8-minute average winds.



 
Table 2b. Ship encounters of 34 knots or higher winds, Hurricane Gordon, 1994.
Ship
ID
Date
Mo/Day
Time
UTC
Position Wind (kt)
Dir/Speed
Pressure
(mb)
Lat°NLon°W
3EZK911/13120022.972.2 020/341009.0
3EKI311/13120020.574.2130/35 1002.0
C6HE211/13180024.574.5060/44 1004.5
C6CM711/13180025.075.3080/42 1001.7
C6TV 11/13180022.070.8150/34 1004.5
WZJG 11/13180024.373.3070/35 1005.0
WTL47911/14000021.872.3180/39 1003.0
C6TV11/14000023.172.6150/34 1001.4
ELFT811/14000022.972.5100/35 1000.0
C6CM711/14000024.173.8070/45 998.5
KNJN11/14120025.379.8050/45 1003.0
WIBK11/14130024.381.5360/40 1018.5
WIBK11/14160024.580.8360/40 1005.0
WIBK11/14190024.880.4040/52 1002.9
WIBK11/14220025.280.0070/50 1005.5
VRMH11/15000024.282.3360/40 1002.6
KNJN11/15000026.078.0050/45 1006.0
VRMH11/15060024.481.1060/34 999.5
VRMH11/15120025.279.8120/40 1002.9
SHIP11/15120025.477.5140/37 1007.8
DGDC11/15150025.479.9120/42 1004.0
VRMH11/15180026.279.0130/37 1006.8
DGDC11/15180026.579.7120/35 1006.2
3EKH311/15180024.079.5160/35 1006.0
ZHEM711/15210024.185.2340/49 1005.0
DGDC11/15210027.679.7070/40 1006.8
DGDC11/16000028.679.7080/37 1010.2
ZCAQ11/16000029.979.7090/34 1011.0
3EKH311/16060027.177.9140/39 1006.0
ZHEM711/16210027.379.7160/58 998.0
OXKT211/16210024.679.6200/36 1005.0
ZHEM711/17000028.279.6140/54 996.0
DGDC11/17060031.980.2010/41 1005.9
WZJF11/17060028.078.2200/41 993.0
NNAC11/17120029.076.0200/45 989.5
SHIP11/17120036.374.7080/45 1012.3
SHIP11/17120032.279.2010/42 1002.4
P3QG411/17180027.674.1230/40 1002.0
4XIL11/17180027.777.5300/35 1003.0
3FJF311/17180030.072.0- /60 -
FNPA11/17180030.579.4350/35 1008.0
WMBQ11/171800  060/37 1003.5
SHIP11/17180037.175.1070/40 -
SHIP11/17180035.275.2070/45 1006.0
KLHC11/17210032.671.8140/48 1000.3
LAHE211/17210034.073.5090/35 1000.5
WPVD11/17210032.778.2360/40 1001.0
ELUI11/17210034.076.5050/38 1010.1
VRIU11/18000034.271.8080/44 1003.2
WPPO11/18000033.572.2120/68 1002.5
KLHC11/18000033.472.3110/68 998.8
LAHE211/18000033.874.4040/58 990.0
X11/18000034.276.2- /50 1002.8
DGDC11/18000032.575.1360/42 994.2
NNAC11/18000031.278.1350/35 1002.4
LAHE211/18030033.375.2040/58 987.0
DGDC11/18030032.274.4230/45 994.1
WLDW11/18030036.574.9110/37 1001.9
VRIU11/18030034.071.7070/52 1002.7
SHIP11/18030032.079.3360/45 1007.5
VRIU11/18060033.871.9090/44 1002.8
WLDW11/18120034.676.0100/55 999.5
LAHE211/18150032.377.4320/52 1003.0
WTEZ11/18150034.676.6020/34 1001.3
WLDW11/18150034.176.8250/60 999.6
P3QG11/18180030.878.0270/40 1005.0
WLDW11/18180033.477.4330/55 999.9
LAHE211/18180032.478.0320/40 1003.0
NRKN11/18180033.976.6040/35 997.0
WZJD11/18210037.471.4140/45 1012.5
WLDW11/18210033.078.0320/40 1100.4
WLDW11/19000032.478.8340/40 -
P3QG11/19000031.779.0330/36 1007.2
OXKT211/19060033.077.9350/38 1009.0
OXKT211/19150034.975.3360/36 1016.0
4XIL11/19180032.778.2040/35 1018.0
DHIO11/20000030.178.1360/45 1011.4



 
Table 3a. Hurricane Gordon average official track forecast errors, excluding the tropical depression stage, in nautical miles.
 forecast period (hours)
01224364872
Gordon1768134203259332
(number of cases)(38)(36)(34)(32)(30) (26)
1984-1993 Atlantic average1752101 199 302



 
Table 3b. Hurricane Gordon average track model forecast errors, excluding the tropical depression stage, in nautical miles. This is a non-homogeneous comparison.
ModelForecast Period (hours) ModelForecast Period (hours)
1224364872 1224364872
AVNI
(number of cases)
117217312403 496 A90E
(number of cases)
79146223317 374
(24)(24)(22)(22)(14) (36)(34)(32)(30)(26)
BAMD
(number of cases)
60100161217 394 CLIPER
(number of cases)
87181282375 425
(36)(34)(32)(30)(26) (35)(33)(31)(29)(25)
GFDI
(number of cases)
83158203241 283 QLMI
(number of cases)
108218408451 593
(30)(28)(25)(25)(23) (34)(32)(30)(28)(24)
VBAR
(number of cases)
79142209287 348 
(33)(33)(32)(30)(26)



 
Table 4. Watch and warning summary, Hurricane Gordon.
Date/Time
(UTC)
ActionLocation
12/0300Tropical Storm Watch Issued Jamaica
12/0900Tropical Storm Warning Issued and Tropical Storm Watch DiscontinuedJamaica
12/1500Tropical Storm Warning Issued South Coast of Cuba from Camaguey through Guantanamo
13/0900Tropical Storm Warning Issued Southwest Peninsula of Haiti
13/1200Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Jamaica
13/1500 Tropical Storm Warning Issued Southeast and Central Bahamas Southeast of Eluethera
Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Southwest Peninsula of Haiti
13/2100Tropical Storm Warning Extended Remainder of the Bahamas
14/0000Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Cuba
14/0900Tropical Storm Warning Issued Florida Southeast Coast and Keys from Jupiter Inlet southward to the Dry Tortugas
14/1500 Tropical Storm Warning Issued Florida West Coast from Boca Grande southward Including Florida Bay and Lake Okeechobee
Tropical Storm Warning Issued Northwest Bahamas from Eluethera Westward
Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Bahamas (south)east of Eluethera (and the Turks and Caicos Islands)
14/2100 Tropical Storm Warning Issued Bimini and Grand Bahama
Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Bahamas except Bimini and Grand Bahama (and Abacos)
15/1500 Tropical Storm Warning Extended Florida West Coast from Boca Grande to Longboat Key
Tropical Storm Watch Issued Florida West Coast from Longboat Key northward to Bayport
15/2100 Tropical Storm Warning Extended Florida East coast from Titusville southward and on the Florida West Coast southward from Bayport Including Tampa Bay
Tropical Storm Watch Discontinued Florida west coast from Longboat Key northward to Bayport
Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Bimini and Grand Bahama
16/1500Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Florida West Coast north of Venice
16/1800Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Florida West Coast north of Flamingo
16/2100Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Florida West Coast and Keys from Key Largo southward and Florida Bay and Lake Okeechobee
17/0000Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Florida
17/0300Tropical Storm Warning Discontin. Bahamas
18/0500Hurricane Warning Issued North Carolina Coast from the North Carolina-Virginia Border Southward to Bogue Inlet including Albermarle and Pamlico Sounds
18/2100Hurricane Warning Discontinued North Carolina



 

Table 5.   Chance of the center of Gordon passing within 65 miles of 
           listed locations by date and time (EDT) indicated; 
           probabilities in percent with X for less than 2 percent.  

ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  09/5AM     09/11AM    09/5PM     09/11PM    10/5AM   
PROBABILITY END TIME: 12/2AM     12/8AM     12/2PM     12/8PM     13/2AM   

MKJS 185N 779W           2          5          4          4          5
MWCG 193N 814W           7         12         10         11         10
MUCF 221N 805W           3          6          6          6          5
MUSN 216N 826W           6         10          9          9          8
MUHA 230N 824W           4          7          7          7          5
 
MUAN 219N 850W           8         11         10         11          8
MMCZ 205N 869W          12         13         12         13         11
MZBZ 175N 883W          17         13         13         14         13
MGPB 157N 886W          17         11         11         11         11
MHNJ 165N 859W          21         20         20         21         20
 
MNPC 141N 834W          36         47         99         99         99
MNBL 120N 839W          99         36         21         15         11
SKSP 126N 817W          39         99         18         12         13
MRLM 100N 831W           5          2          5          5          5
MPCO 093N 799W           2          X          2          2          3
 
MMVR 192N 961W           2          X          X          X          X
MMFR 185N 926W           8          4          2          3          3
MMMD 210N 897W          11          9          7          8          7
MUCM 214N 779W           X          4          3          3          3
MKJP 179N 768W           X          4          2          3          4
 
MYAK 241N 776W           X          2          X          X          X
KEY WEST FL              2          5          4          4          3
GULF 28N 89W             2          2          X          2          X
GULF 28N 91W             2          2          X          X          X
MARATHON FL              X          4          3          3          3
 
MARCO ISLAND FL          X          3          2          2          2
FT MYERS FL              X          2          2          2          X
VENICE FL                X          2          2          2          X
TAMPA FL                 X          2          X          X          X
GULF 29N 87W             X          2          X          X          X
 
MIAMI FL                 X          2          2          2          X
W PALM BEACH FL          X          2          X          X          X
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  10/5PM     10/11PM    11/5AM     11/11AM    11/5PM   
PROBABILITY END TIME: 13/2PM     13/8PM     14/2AM     14/8AM     14/2PM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W          11         12         16         15         24
MWCG 193N 814W          17         18         22         24         30
MUCF 221N 805W          11         12         14         15         15
MUSN 216N 826W          13         13         13         15          8
MUHA 230N 824W          10         10         11         12          7
 
MUAN 219N 850W           9          9          7          8          3
MMCZ 205N 869W           6          7          4          3          X
MZBZ 175N 883W           4          4          2          X          X
MGPB 157N 886W           3          3          X          X          X
MHNJ 165N 859W          10         10          6          4          X
 
MNPC 141N 834W          38         16          9          6          2
MNBL 120N 839W           8          8          3          2          X
SKSP 126N 817W          14         11          7          5          X
MRLM 100N 831W           5          4          X          X          X
MPCO 093N 799W           4          2          X          X          X
 
MMMD 210N 897W           2          2          X          X          X
MUCM 214N 779W           9         10         13         13         24
MKJP 179N 768W           9          9         13         12         16
MYAK 241N 776W           5          6          9          9         16
MYSM 241N 745W           2          3          6          6         15
 
MYEG 235N 758W           4          5          8          8         17
MUGM 200N 751W           5          6          9          9         16
MYNN 251N 775W           4          5          7          8         14
MYGF 266N 787W           3          4          5          6          8
MTCA 183N 738W           3          3          7          6         10
 
MTPP 186N 724W           2          2          4          4          8
MYMM 224N 730W           2          2          5          5         14
MDCB 176N 714W           X          X          3          3          5
MDPP 198N 707W           X          X          3          2          7
MBJT 215N 712W           X          X          3          3         10
 
MDSD 185N 697W           X          X          2          X          4
KEY WEST FL              7          8          8         10          6
GULF 28N 89W             X          X          X          X          X
GULF 28N 91W             X          X          X          X          X
MARATHON FL              7          7          8         10          8
 
MARCO ISLAND FL          5          5          5          7          4
FT MYERS FL              4          4          4          6          3
VENICE FL                3          3          3          5          2
TAMPA FL                 2          2          2          4          2
GULF 29N 87W             X          X          X          X          X
 
MIAMI FL                 5          6          6          8          7
W PALM BEACH FL          3          4          5          6          6
FT PIERCE FL             3          3          3          5          4
COCOA BEACH FL           2          2          2          4          3
JACKSONVILLE FL          X          X          X          2          X
 
DAYTONA BEACH FL         X          X          X          3          2
CEDAR KEY FL             X          X          X          2          X


ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  11/11PM    12/5AM     12/11AM    12/5PM     12/11PM  
PROBABILITY END TIME: 14/8PM     15/2AM     15/8AM     15/2PM     15/8PM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W          31         41         40         40         99
MWCG 193N 814W          14         14         11         12          9
MUCF 221N 805W          13         13         11         13         10
MUSN 216N 826W           7          9          8         10          7
MUHA 230N 824W           7          8          7          9          7
 
MUAN 219N 850W           3          4          4          6          5
MMCZ 205N 869W           X          3          2          4          3
MZBZ 175N 883W           X          2          X          2          X
MHNJ 165N 859W           2          3          2          3          2
MNPC 141N 834W           3          4          3          3          3
 
MNBL 120N 839W           X          2          X          X          X
SKSP 126N 817W           2          3          3          3          2
MMMD 210N 897W           X          X          X          X          X
MUCM 214N 779W          19         19         18         19         14
MKJP 179N 768W          20         22         23         24         52
 
MYAK 241N 776W          13         12         12         14         11
MYSM 241N 745W          12         11         11         11         11
MYEG 235N 758W          14         13         13         13         12
MUGM 200N 751W          17         17         16         14         20
MYNN 251N 775W          11         10         10         12          9
 
MYGF 266N 787W           6          6          6          9          6
MTCA 183N 738W          13         12         12          7         16
MTPP 186N 724W          10         10          9          4         10
MYMM 224N 730W          12         11         11          8         12
MDCB 176N 714W           7          7          6          2          5
 
MDPP 198N 707W           8          7          7          3          7
MBJT 215N 712W          10          9          8          4          9
MDSD 185N 697W           5          5          4          X          4
TJPS 180N 666W           2          X          X          X          X
KEY WEST FL              6          6          6          9          7
 
GULF 28N 89W             X          X          X          X          X
GULF 28N 91W             X          X          X          X          X
MARATHON FL              7          7          7         10          7
MARCO ISLAND FL          4          4          4          7          5
FT MYERS FL              3          3          3          6          5
 
VENICE FL                2          2          2          5          4
TAMPA FL                 X          X          2          3          3
GULF 29N 87W             X          X          X          X          X
MIAMI FL                 6          6          6          9          7
W PALM BEACH FL          5          4          5          8          6
 
FT PIERCE FL             3          3          3          6          5
COCOA BEACH FL           2          2          2          5          4
JACKSONVILLE FL          X          X          X          X          X
DAYTONA BEACH FL         X          X          X          3          2
CEDAR KEY FL             X          X          X          2          2
 
PONCE PR                 2          X          X          X          X
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  13/5AM     15/5PM     13/5PM     13/11PM    14/5AM   
PROBABILITY END TIME: 16/2AM     18/2PM     16/2PM     16/8PM     17/2AM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W          20          2          7          5          2
MWCG 193N 814W           8          3          8          7          8
MUCF 221N 805W          12          7         14         18         41
MUSN 216N 826W           9          6         10         14         24
MUHA 230N 824W          10         10         12         18         33
 
MUAN 219N 850W           7          5          7         12         18
MMCZ 205N 869W           4          2          4          6         11
MZBZ 175N 883W           X          X          X          X          2
MHNJ 165N 859W           2          X          2          X          X
MMMD 210N 897W           2          X          2          3          7
 
MUCM 214N 779W          17          5         15         17         14
MKJP 179N 768W          99          2          5          3          X
MYAK 241N 776W          17          9         34         64         48
MYSM 241N 745W          19          6         50          6          2
MYEG 235N 758W          21          7         99         63          3
 
MUGM 200N 751W          49          3          7          4          X
MYNN 251N 775W          16         10         31         29          7
MYGF 266N 787W          13         13         19         14          8
MTCA 183N 738W          31          X          2          X          X
MTPP 186N 724W           8          X          X          X          X
 
MYMM 224N 730W          21          3         11          2          X
MDCB 176N 714W           2          X          X          X          X
MDPP 198N 707W           4          X          X          X          X
MBJT 215N 712W           9          X          2          X          X
KEY WEST FL             11         99         14         23         29
 
GULF 28N 89W             2          9          4         10          7
GULF 28N 91W             X          5          2          7          5
MARATHON FL             12         99         16         24         30
MARCO ISLAND FL         11         99         15         20         17
FT MYERS FL             10         66         14         17         15
 
VENICE FL                9         50         13         16         13
TAMPA FL                 8         24         12         12         10
GULF 29N 87W             2         12          6         10          7
MIAMI FL                12         18         18         22         17
W PALM BEACH FL         12         17         17         16         11
 
FT PIERCE FL            11         17         16         12          9
COCOA BEACH FL           9         17         14          9          8
JACKSONVILLE FL          5         12         10          4          3
DAYTONA BEACH FL         7         15         13          7          6
CEDAR KEY FL             6         16         11          9          7
 
ST MARKS FL              3         13          8          7          5
APALACHICOLA FL          3         13          8          9          6
PANAMA CITY FL           3         12          7          8          5
GULF 29N 85W             4         15          8         10          8
SAVANNAH GA              3          9          8          X          X
 
CHARLESTON SC            2          8          7          X          X
MYRTLE BEACH SC          2          6          5          X          X
MOBILE AL                X          8          3          6          4
GULFPORT MS              X          7          3          6          4
BURAS LA                 X          7          3          7          5
 
NEW ORLEANS LA           X          6          2          6          4
NEW IBERIA LA            X          3          X          4          3
WILMINGTON NC            X          4          4          X          X
MOREHEAD CITY NC         X          3          3          X          X
CAPE HATTERAS NC         X          2          2          X          X
 
PENSACOLA FL             X         10          5          7          4
GULF 28N 93W             X          2          X          4          3
GALVESTON TX             X          X          X          2          X
PORT ARTHUR TX           X          X          X          2          2
GULF 28N 95W             X          X          X          X          2
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  14/11AM    14/5PM     14/11PM    15/5AM     15/11AM  
PROBABILITY END TIME: 17/8AM     17/2PM     17/8PM     18/2AM     18/8AM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W           2          X          2          X          2
MWCG 193N 814W           6          2          6          4          3
MUCF 221N 805W          24         15         45         15         11
MUSN 216N 826W          18         12         20         16         10
MUHA 230N 824W          27         38         37         47         27
 
MUAN 219N 850W          17         16         18         18         10
MMCZ 205N 869W           9          8         11          7          3
MZBZ 175N 883W           2          X          2          X          X
MHNJ 165N 859W           2          X          X          X          X
MMMD 210N 897W           5          7          8          5          X
 
MUCM 214N 779W           4          3          6          6          6
MKJP 179N 768W           X          X          X          X          X
MYAK 241N 776W          89          5          9          9         11
MYSM 241N 745W           X          X          3          4          5
MYEG 235N 758W           2          2          5          5          7
 
MUGM 200N 751W           X          X          X          X          2
MYNN 251N 775W          20          5          8          9         12
MYGF 266N 787W          12          7          9         10         15
MTCA 183N 738W           X          X          X          X          X
MTPP 186N 724W           X          X          X          X          X
 
MYMM 224N 730W           X          X          X          2          2
MDPP 198N 707W           X          X          X          X          X
MBJT 215N 712W           X          X          X          X          X
KEY WEST FL             41         53         34         72         99
GULF 28N 89W            11          8          6          8          8
 
GULF 28N 91W             7          6          4          6          4
MARATHON FL             49         50         38         78         99
MARCO ISLAND FL         28         20         18         18         47
FT MYERS FL             23         16         14         15         30
VENICE FL               20         14         12         13         25
 
TAMPA FL                16         10          9         10         20
GULF 29N 87W            12          7          6          7         11
MIAMI FL                33         15         17         15         27
W PALM BEACH FL         19         11         12         12         19
FT PIERCE FL            14          9         10         10         18
 
COCOA BEACH FL          12          8          8          8         17
JACKSONVILLE FL          7          3          3          4         12
DAYTONA BEACH FL        10          6          5          6         15
CEDAR KEY FL            13          7          6          7         16
ST MARKS FL             10          5          4          5         13
 
APALACHICOLA FL         11          6          5          6         13
PANAMA CITY FL          10          5          4          5         12
GULF 29N 85W            13          8          7          8         15
SAVANNAH GA              3          X          X          X          8
CHARLESTON SC            X          X          X          X          6
 
MYRTLE BEACH SC          X          X          X          X          3
MOBILE AL                7          3          2          3          6
GULFPORT MS              7          4          2          4          5
BURAS LA                 8          5          3          5          5
NEW ORLEANS LA           7          4          2          4          4
 
NEW IBERIA LA            5          3          2          3          2
WILMINGTON NC            X          X          X          X          2
MOREHEAD CITY NC         X          X          X          X          X
CAPE HATTERAS NC         X          X          X          X          X
PENSACOLA FL             9          4          3          4          8
 
GULF 28N 93W             4          4          3          4          X
GALVESTON TX             2          2          X          2          X
PORT ARTHUR TX           3          2          X          2          X
GULF 28N 95W             2          3          X          2          X
FREEPORT TX              2          2          X          2          X
 
GULF 27N 96W             X          2          X          2          X
GULF 25N 96W             X          2          X          2          X
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  15/5PM     15/11PM    16/5AM     16/11AM    16/5PM   
PROBABILITY END TIME: 18/2PM     18/8PM     19/2AM     19/8AM     19/2PM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W           2          2          X          X          X
MWCG 193N 814W           3          X          3          2          X
MUCF 221N 805W           7          5         10          9          X
MUSN 216N 826W           6          3          7          6          X
MUHA 230N 824W          10          5         12         10          X
 
MUAN 219N 850W           5          X          5          4          X
MMCZ 205N 869W           2          X          2          X          X
MUCM 214N 779W           5          5          6          6          X
MKJP 179N 768W           2          2          X          X          X
MYAK 241N 776W           9         12         11         13          X
 
MYSM 241N 745W           6          8          5          7          X
MYEG 235N 758W           7          9          7          8          X
MUGM 200N 751W           3          3          X          2          X
MYNN 251N 775W          10         14         13         14          3
MYGF 266N 787W          13         18         17         18         20
 
MTCA 183N 738W           X          2          X          X          X
MTPP 186N 724W           X          X          X          X          X
MYMM 224N 730W           3          5          2          3          X
MDPP 198N 707W           X          X          X          X          X
MBJT 215N 712W           X          2          X          X          X
 
KEY WEST FL             99         14         31         18          X
GULF 28N 89W             9          X          2          3          X
GULF 28N 91W             5          X          X          X          X
MARATHON FL             99         15         25         21          X
MARCO ISLAND FL         99         99         99         99         56
 
FT MYERS FL             66         86         58         99         99
VENICE FL               50         51         36         99         99
TAMPA FL                24         26         22         26         49
GULF 29N 87W            12          6          7          6          X
MIAMI FL                18         20         24         56         32
 
W PALM BEACH FL         17         22         21         33         71
FT PIERCE FL            17         23         21         28         99
COCOA BEACH FL          17         22         20         22         99
JACKSONVILLE FL         12         17         16         15         16
DAYTONA BEACH FL        15         20         19         18         41
 
CEDAR KEY FL            16         20         18         17         14
ST MARKS FL             13         14         13         12          3
APALACHICOLA FL         13         13         12         11          2
PANAMA CITY FL          12         10         10          9          X
GULF 29N 85W            15         15         14         11          X
 
SAVANNAH GA              9         13         13         12         14
CHARLESTON SC            8         12         12         11         16
MYRTLE BEACH SC          6         10         11          9         17
MOBILE AL                8          3          3          3          X
GULFPORT MS              7          2          2          3          X
 
BURAS LA                 7          X          X          2          X
NEW ORLEANS LA           6          X          X          2          X
NEW IBERIA LA            3          X          X          X          X
WILMINGTON NC            4          8         10          8         16
MOREHEAD CITY NC         3          7          9          7         16
 
CAPE HATTERAS NC         2          5          8          6         15
PENSACOLA FL            10          5          5          5          X
GULF 28N 93W             2          X          X          X          X
ATLANTIC CITY NJ         X          2          2          X          8
NORFOLK VA               X          4          6          4         12
 
OCEAN CITY MD            X          2          4          2         10
NEW YORK CITY NY         X          X          2          X          6
BOSTON MA                X          X          X          X          3
PORTLAND ME              X          X          X          X          2
BERMUDA                  X          X          X          X          5
 
MONTAUK POINT NY         X          X          X          X          5
PROVIDENCE RI            X          X          X          X          4
NANTUCKET MA             X          X          X          X          4
HYANNIS MA               X          X          X          X          4
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  16/11PM    17/5AM     17/11AM    17/11AM    17/5PM   
PROBABILITY END TIME: 19/8PM     20/2AM     20/8AM     20/8AM     20/2PM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W           X          X          X          X          X
MWCG 193N 814W           X          X          X          X          X
MUCF 221N 805W           X          X          X          X          X
MUSN 216N 826W           X          X          X          X          X
MUHA 230N 824W           X          X          X          X          X
 
MUAN 219N 850W           X          X          X          X          X
MUCM 214N 779W           X          X          X          X          X
MKJP 179N 768W           X          X          X          X          X
MYAK 241N 776W           X          X          X          X          X
MYSM 241N 745W           X          X          X          X          X
 
MYEG 235N 758W           X          X          X          X          X
MUGM 200N 751W           X          X          X          X          X
MYNN 251N 775W           X          X          X          X          X
MYGF 266N 787W          11          X          X          X          X
MTCA 183N 738W           X          X          X          X          X
 
MTPP 186N 724W           X          X          X          X          X
MYMM 224N 730W           X          X          X          X          X
MDPP 198N 707W           X          X          X          X          X
MBJT 215N 712W           X          X          X          X          X
KEY WEST FL              X          X          X          X          X
 
MARATHON FL              X          X          X          X          X
MARCO ISLAND FL          X          X          X          X          X
FT MYERS FL              X          X          X          X          X
VENICE FL                X          X          X          X          X
TAMPA FL                 X          X          X          X          X
 
GULF 29N 87W             X          X          X          X          X
MIAMI FL                 X          X          X          X          X
W PALM BEACH FL         37          X          X          X          X
FT PIERCE FL            99          X          X          X          X
COCOA BEACH FL          99          X          X          X          X
 
JACKSONVILLE FL          5          2          X          X          X
DAYTONA BEACH FL        24          X          X          X          X
CEDAR KEY FL             X          X          X          X          X
ST MARKS FL              X          X          X          X          X
APALACHICOLA FL          X          X          X          X          X
 
PANAMA CITY FL           X          X          X          X          X
GULF 29N 85W             X          X          X          X          X
SAVANNAH GA              7          6          X          X          X
CHARLESTON SC           12         11          X          X          3
MYRTLE BEACH SC         15         16          X          X          6
 
MOBILE AL                X          X          X          X          X
WILMINGTON NC           17         19          4          2         12
MOREHEAD CITY NC        18         20          8          6         25
CAPE HATTERAS NC        17         20         12         10         35
PENSACOLA FL             X          X          X          X          X
 
ATLANTIC CITY NJ        11         13         10          6         16
NORFOLK VA              14         16         10          6         22
OCEAN CITY MD           13         15         11          6         20
NEW YORK CITY NY        10         11         10          5         14
BOSTON MA                8          8          9          6         11
 
PORTLAND ME              6          6          7          5          8
BERMUDA                  3          6         10          9          4
MONTAUK POINT NY        10         11         11          7         13
PROVIDENCE RI            9         10         10          7         12
NANTUCKET MA             9         10         11          9         13
 
HYANNIS MA               8         10         11          8         12
ST JOHN NB               2          4          5          5          6
MONCTON NB               2          3          4          4          5
YARMOUTH NS              4          5          8          7          8
HALIFAX NS               2          4          6          6          6
 
BAR HARBOR ME            4          5          6          5          7
EASTPORT ME              3          4          6          5          7
EDDY POINT NS            X          2          5          4          4
SABLE ISLAND NS          X          3          7          5          5
SYDNEY NS                X          2          4          3          3
 
ILE ST PIERRE            X          X          2          X          2
PTX BASQUES NFLD         X          X          2          2          2
BURGEO NFLD              X          X          2          X          2
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  17/11PM    17/11PM    18/5AM     18/11AM    18/5PM   
PROBABILITY END TIME: 20/8PM     20/8PM     21/2AM     21/8AM     21/2PM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W           X          X          X          X          2
MWCG 193N 814W           X          X          X          X          2
MUCF 221N 805W           X          X          X          X          4
MUSN 216N 826W           X          X          X          X          3
MUHA 230N 824W           X          X          X          X          4
 
MUAN 219N 850W           X          X          X          X          2
MUCM 214N 779W           X          X          X          X          5
MKJP 179N 768W           X          X          X          X          2
MYAK 241N 776W           X          X          X          X          9
MYSM 241N 745W           X          X          X          X          8
 
MYEG 235N 758W           X          X          X          X          8
MUGM 200N 751W           X          X          X          X          3
MYNN 251N 775W           X          X          X          X         10
MYGF 266N 787W           X          X          X          X         12
MTCA 183N 738W           X          X          X          X          2
 
MTPP 186N 724W           X          X          X          X          X
MYMM 224N 730W           X          X          X          X          5
MDPP 198N 707W           X          X          X          X          2
MBJT 215N 712W           X          X          X          X          3
KEY WEST FL              X          X          X          X          6
 
MARATHON FL              X          X          X          X          7
MARCO ISLAND FL          X          X          X          X          8
FT MYERS FL              X          X          X          X          8
VENICE FL                X          X          X          X          8
TAMPA FL                 X          X          X          X          9
 
GULF 29N 87W             X          X          X          X          3
MIAMI FL                 X          X          X          X          9
W PALM BEACH FL          X          X          X          X         11
FT PIERCE FL             X          X          X          X         12
COCOA BEACH FL           X          X          X          X         12
 
JACKSONVILLE FL          X          X          X          X         12
DAYTONA BEACH FL         X          X          X          X         13
CEDAR KEY FL             X          X          X          X          9
ST MARKS FL              X          X          X          X          7
APALACHICOLA FL          X          X          X          X          6
 
PANAMA CITY FL           X          X          X          X          5
GULF 29N 85W             X          X          X          X          5
SAVANNAH GA              X          4          4          3         13
CHARLESTON SC            X          8          8         10         14
MYRTLE BEACH SC          6         14         15         17         14
 
MOBILE AL                X          X          X          X          2
WILMINGTON NC           13         19         24         27         12
MOREHEAD CITY NC        26         27         47         47         11
CAPE HATTERAS NC        41         28         58         43          8
PENSACOLA FL             X          X          X          X          3
 
ATLANTIC CITY NJ        18         14         12         14          2
NORFOLK VA              23         17         18         20          5
OCEAN CITY MD           21         15         14         17          4
NEW YORK CITY NY        16         12         11         13          2
BOSTON MA               13         10          9         10          X
 
PORTLAND ME             11          8          7          8          X
BERMUDA                  3          4          6          6          X
MONTAUK POINT NY        15         12         11         13          X
PROVIDENCE RI           14         11         10         12          X
NANTUCKET MA            14         12         11         12          X
 
HYANNIS MA              14         11         10         12          X
ST JOHN NB               9          6          6          6          X
MONCTON NB               8          5          5          5          X
YARMOUTH NS             10          8          8          8          X
HALIFAX NS               9          6          7          7          X
 
BAR HARBOR ME           10          7          6          8          X
EASTPORT ME              9          7          6          7          X
EDDY POINT NS            7          4          5          5          X
SABLE ISLAND NS          8          5          7          7          X
SYDNEY NS                6          3          4          4          X
 
ILE ST PIERRE            4          2          3          3          X
PTX BASQUES NFLD         5          2          3          3          X
BURGEO NFLD              4          2          3          3          X
CAPE RACE NFLD           3          X          2          2          X
 
 
ADVISORY ISSUE TIME:  18/11PM    19/5AM     19/11AM    19/5PM     19/11PM  
PROBABILITY END TIME: 21/8PM     22/2AM     22/8AM     22/2PM     22/8PM   
 
MKJS 185N 779W           3          4          X          X          X
MWCG 193N 814W           2          4          X          X          X
MUCF 221N 805W           5          8          X          2          3
MUSN 216N 826W           3          5          X          X          2
MUHA 230N 824W           4          7          X          4          5
 
MUAN 219N 850W           2          3          X          X          X
MUCM 214N 779W           5          8          X          X          X
MKJP 179N 768W           2          3          X          X          X
MYAK 241N 776W           9         13          6          7          7
MYSM 241N 745W           9         12          7          X          X
 
MYEG 235N 758W           9         12          6          X          2
MUGM 200N 751W           4          5          X          X          X
MYNN 251N 775W          11         15          9         13         12
MYGF 266N 787W          13         16         11         25         23
MTCA 183N 738W           2          3          X          X          X
 
MTPP 186N 724W           2          2          X          X          X
MYMM 224N 730W           6          7          3          X          X
MDPP 198N 707W           2          2          X          X          X
MBJT 215N 712W           4          4          X          X          X
KEY WEST FL              6          9          2         10         10
 
MARATHON FL              7         10          3         12         12
MARCO ISLAND FL          8         11          4         16         15
FT MYERS FL              9         11          5         17         16
VENICE FL                8         10          4         16         15
TAMPA FL                 9         11          5         17         16
 
GULF 29N 87W             2          3          X          3          4
MIAMI FL                10         13          6         18         17
W PALM BEACH FL         12         14          8         23         20
FT PIERCE FL            12         14          9         25         22
COCOA BEACH FL          13         14          9         24         22
 
JACKSONVILLE FL         11         10          8         13         14
DAYTONA BEACH FL        12         13          9         19         19
CEDAR KEY FL             9         10          5         14         14
ST MARKS FL              6          7          3          9          9
APALACHICOLA FL          5          6          2          8          8
 
PANAMA CITY FL           4          5          X          5          6
GULF 29N 85W             5          6          2          8          9
SAVANNAH GA             10          8          7          9          9
CHARLESTON SC           11          7          7          6          6
MYRTLE BEACH SC         10          6          5          3          4
 
MOBILE AL                X          2          X          X          X
WILMINGTON NC            9          5          3          2          2
MOREHEAD CITY NC         7          4          2          X          X
CAPE HATTERAS NC         6          3          X          X          X
PENSACOLA FL             2          3          X          2          2
 
ATLANTIC CITY NJ         2          X          X          X          X
NORFOLK VA               4          2          X          X          X
OCEAN CITY MD            3          X          X          X          X
NEW YORK CITY NY         X          X          X          X          X


Brian Maher
Jack Beven

Last updated December 25, 1998