X1A1 External Homepage
Beamline X1A1
General Information
Source Type Insertion Device Status Operational General User Beamtime 25% Energy Range .25-.50 keV
Beamline Type Participating Research Team (PRT) Technique(s) Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy X-ray absorption spectroscopy, near edge structure
Institution(s) Brookhaven National Laboratory, Environmental Science Dept. ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co. SUNY @ Plattsburgh SUNY @ Stony Brook University of Texas @ Houston
Research Types Soft x-ray imaging.
Contact Information
Instrumentation
Beamline Characteristics
Energy Range |
Mono Crystal or Grating |
Resolution (ΔE/E) |
Flux |
Spot Size (mm) |
Total Angular Acceptance (mrad) |
250 – 800 eV |
892 lines/mm |
0.05 eV (@ 290 eV, slits 25/25) |
1 x 1018 ph/(sec-0.1%bw-mm2-mrad2) |
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Source Type 35 period planar undulator, minimum gap 32 mm Optical System Mirror 1: Flat, nickel-coated silicon, 40 mrad grazing angle, water-cooled, 12.95 m from the source.
Mirror 2: Toroid, 50 mrad grazing angle, major radii 70.6 m, minor radii 0.509 m, gold-coated, water-cooled silicon. Focused beam horizontally onto entrance slit with a magnification of 0.12 and focused vertically onto the exit slit with a magnification of 0.48. Located 16.3 m from the source.
Monochromators: Three fixed, spherical gratings, 3.5 degree grazing angle, nickel-coated with discrete water-cooled entrance slits of 10, 25, 40, 70, 120, 200 microns and fixed vertical exit slit with slit sizes of 10, 25, 40, 70, 120, 200 microns and variable size horizontal exit slit. Located 19.7 m from the source.
Order-Sorting Mirrors: 2 parallel quartz mirrors, vertically deflecting at approx. 3 degree grazing angle, resulting in approx. 1 mm vertical beam offset used to preferentially absorb higher orders from the source. Located 24 m from the source. Experimental Apparatus Scanning transmission x-ray microscope with zone plate focusing with approximately 1 x 106 spatially coherent photons/sec in the zone plate focus Computer System Hardware & Software Beamline motors interfaced using Linux operating system and VME/Epics. Microscopy instrumentation uses IEEE interface for motors and Linux based operating system. IDL graphics/statistical package used for data analysis. One Microsoft operating system PC located at beamline. Access to cable network.
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