Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
1995 Citations
Return to the bibliography
main page.
- Anderson, J. L., 1995: A simulation of atmospheric blocking with
a forced barotropic model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
52(15), 2593-2608.
Abstract
- Anderson, J. L., and W. F. Stern, 1995: A method of evaluating the
predictive ability of ensemble forecasts. In Proceedings of the
19th Annual Climte Diagnostics Workshop, U.S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS,
472-475.
[No abstract]
- Anderson, L. A., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1995: Global ocean phosphate
and oxygen simulations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(4),
621-636.
Abstract
- Bender, M. A., 1995: Numerical study of the asymmetric structure
in the interior of tropical cyclones. In Preprints, 21st Conference
on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, April 24-28, 1995, Miami, FL,
American Meteorological Society, 600-602.
[No abstract]
- Brantstator, G., and I. M. Held, 1995: Westward propagating normal
modes in the presence of stationary background waves. Journal of
the Atmospheric Sciences, 52(2), 247-262.
Abstract
- Broccoli, A. J., S. Manabe, J. F. B. Mitchell, and L. Bengtsson, 1995:
Comments on "Global climate change and tropical cyclones":
Part II. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 76(11),
2243-2245.
[No abstract]
- Bryan, K., 1995: Commentary on the paper of McWilliams. In Natural
Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, Washington, DC:
National Academy Press, 353.
[No abstract]
- Bryan, K., and F. C. Hansen, 1995: A stochastic model of North Atlantic
climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. In Natural
Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, Washington, DC:
National Academy Press, 355-362; Discussion: 363-364.
Abstract
- Chavez, F. P., and J. R. Toggweiler, 1995: Physical estimates of
global new production: The upwelling contribution. In Upwelling
in the Ocean: Modern Processes and Ancient Records, John Wiley &
Sons, 313-320.
Abstract
- Chen, C.-T., and V. Ramaswamy, 1995: Parameterization of the solar
radiative characteristics of low clouds and studies with a general circulation
model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(D6), 11,611-11,622.
Abstract
- Cochran, J. K., D. J. Hirschberg, H. D. Livingston, K. O. Buesseler,
and R. M. Key, 1995: Natural and anthropogenic radionuclide distributions
in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean: Scavenging rates and circulation timescales.
Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 42(6), 1495-1517.
Abstract
- Delworth, T. L., 1995: Commentary on the paper of Parker et al.
In Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales,
Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 251.
[No abstract]
- Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: North Atlantic
Interdecadal variability in a coupled model. In Natural Climate
Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, Washington, DC: National
Academy Press, 432-439; Discussion: 440-441.
Abstract
- Donner, L. J., 1995: Validating cumulus parameterizations using
cloud (system)-resolving models. In Preprints, 21st Conference on
Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, April 24-28, 1995, Miami, FL,
American Meteorological Society, 564-566.
[No abstract]
- Donner, L. J., J. Warren, and J. Strom, 1995: Implementing microphysics
at physically appropriate scales in GCMs. In Workshop on Cloud Microphysics
Parameterizations in Global Atmospheric Circulation Models, WCRP-90,
WMO/TD-No. 713, 133-139.
[No abstract]
- Ezer, T., G. L. Mellor, and R. J. Greatbatch, 1995: On the interpentadal
variability of the North Atlantic Ocean: Model simulated changes in transport,
meridional heat flux and coastal sea level between 1955-1959 and 1970-1974.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C6), 10,559-10,566.
Abstract
- Freidenreich, S. M., and V. Ramaswamy, 1995: Stratospheric temperature
response to improved solar CO2 and H2O
parameterizations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(D8),
16,721-16,725.
Abstract
- Galloway, J. N., W. H. Schlesinger, H. Levy, II, A. Michaels, and J.
L. Schnoor, 1995: Nitrogen fixation: anthropogenic enhancement-environmental
response. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9(2), 235-252.
Abstract
- Garner, S. T., 1995: Permanent and transient upstream effects in
nonlinear stratified flow over a ridge. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences, 52(2), 227-246.
Abstract
- Ginis, I., and G. Sutyrin, 1995: Hurricane-generated depth averaged
currents and sea surface elevation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
25(6) Part I, 1218-1242.
Abstract
- Gleckler, P. J., D. A. Randall, G. Boer, R. Colman, M. Dix, V. Galin,
M. Helfand, J. Kiehl, A. Kitoh, W. Lau, X.-Y. Liang, V. Lykossov, B. McAvaney,
K. Miyakoda, S. Planton, and W. Stern, 1995: Cloud-radiative effects
on implied oceanic energy transports as simulated by atmospheric general
circulation models. Geophysical Research Letters, 22(7),
791-794.
Abstract
- Gnanadesikan, A., and R. A. Weller, 1995: Structure and instability
of the Ekman spiral in the presence of surface gravity waves. Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 25(12), 3148-3171.
Abstract
- Gordon, C. T., 1995: Results pertaining to clouds, radiation and
equatorial temporal variability from a 40 year GCM integration. In
Proceedings of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference,
WCRP-92, WMO/TD No. 273, World Meteorological Organization, 407-412.
[No abstract]
- Griffies, S. M., and E. Tziperman, 1995: A linear thermohaline oscillator
driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing. Journal of Climate,
8(10), 2440-2453.
Abstract
- Gu, Daifang, and S. G. H. Philander, 1995: Secular changes of annual
and interannual variability in the tropics during the past century.
Journal of Climate, 8(4), 864-876.
Abstract
- Hamilton, K. P., 1995: Aspects of mesospheric simulation in a comprehensive
general circulation model. In The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere:
A Review of Experiment and Theory. Geophysical Monograph, 87. Washington,
DC: American Geophysical Union, 255-264.
Abstract
- Hamilton, K. P., 1995: Comment on "Global QBO in circulation
and ozone. Part I: Reexamination of observational evidence." Journal
of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52(10), 1834-1838.
[No abstract]
- Hamilton, K. P., 1995: Comprehensive simulation of the middle atmospheric
climate: Some recent results. Climate Dynamics, 11, 223-241.
Abstract
- Hamilton, K., 1995: Do historical "zero depth" hydrographic
data contain useful information on climate trends? Canadian Meteorological
and Oceanographic Society (CMOS) Bulletin, 23(6), 6-8.
[No abstract]
- Hamilton, K. P., 1995: Interannual variability in the Northern Hemisphere
winter middle atmosphere in control and perturbed experiments with the
GFDL SKYHI general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences, 52(1), 44-66.
Abstract
- Hamilton, K. P., and R. A. Vincent, 1995: High-resolution radiosonde
data offer new prospects for research. EOS, 76(49), 497,
506-507.
[No abstract]
- Hamilton, K. P., R. J. Wilson, J. D. Mahlman, and L. Umscheid, 1995:
Climatology of the SKYHI troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general
circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52(1),
5-43.
Abstract
- Hayashi, Y., and D. G. Golder, 1995: The generation mechanism of
tropical transient waves: Control experiments and a unified theory with
moist convective adjustment. In Preprints, Tenth Conference on Atmospheric
and Oceanic Waves and Stability, June 5-9, 1995, Big Sky, MT, American
Meteorological Society, 7-8.
[No abstract]
- Held, I. M., R. T. Pierrehumbert, S. T. Garner, and K. L. Swanson,
1995: Surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,
282, 1-20.
Abstract
- Jones, P. W., C. L. Kerr, and R. S. Hemler, 1995: Practical considerations
in development of a parallel SKYHI general circulation model. Parallel
Computing, 21(10), 1677-1694.
Abstract
- Joos, F., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1995: Der anstieg des atmospharischen
kohlendioxids, Physikalische Blatter, 51(5), 405-411.
- Knutson, T. R., and S. Manabe, 1995: Time-mean response over the
tropical Pacific to increased CO2 in a
coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 8(9),
2181-2199.
Abstract
- Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, and R. E. Tuleya, 1995: Performance
evaluation of the GFDL hurricane prediction system in the 1994 hurricane
season. In Preprints, 21st Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical
Meteorology, April 24-28, 1995, Miami, FL, American Meteorological
Society, 41-43.
[No abstract]
- Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, R. E. Tuleya, and R. J. Ross, 1995: Improvements
in the GFDL Hurricane Prediction System. Monthly Weather Review,
123(9), 2791-2801.
Abstract
- Lampitt, R. S. Rapporteur, E. Fahrbach, B. Schneider, R. R. Schneider,
S. V. Smith, J. R. Toggweiler, A. J. Watson, and B. Zeitzschel, 1995: Group
report: Does upwelling have a significant influence on the global carbon
cycle? In Dahlem Workshop on Upwelling in the Ocean: Modern Processes
and Ancient Records, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 383-404.
Abstract
- Lanzante, J. R., 1995: Analysis of climate data using resistant,
robust and nonparametric techniques: Some examples and some applications
to the historical radiosonde record. In Proceedings of the 19th
Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS,
37-40.
[No abstract]
- Larichev, V. D., and I. M. Held, 1995: Eddy amplitudes and fluxes
in a homogenous model of fully developed baroclinic instability. Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 25(10), 2285-2297.
Abstract
- Lau, N.-C., and M. W. Crane, 1995: A satellite view of the synoptic-scale
organization of cloud properties in midlatitude and tropical circulation
systems. Monthly Weather Review, 123(7), 1984-2006.
Abstract
- Lau, N-C, and M. J. Nath, 1995: A modeling study of the relative
roles of tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of
the global atmosphere-ocean system. In Proceedings of the International
Scientific Conference on Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere [TOGA] Programme,
WCRP-91, WMO/TD No. 717, World Meteorological Organization, 578-582.
[No abstract]
- Lawrence, M. G., W. L. Chameides, P. S. Kasibhatla, H. Levy II, and
W. Moxim, 1995: Lightning and atmospheric chemistry: the rate of atmospheric
NO production. In Handbook of Atmospheric Electrodynamics, Vol.
1, Bonn, Germany: CRC Press, 189-202.
[No abstract]
- Lee, W-J., and M. Mak, 1995: Dynamics of storm tracks: A linear
instability perspective. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
52(6), 697-723.
Abstract
- Levy, H., II, J. J. Yienger, W. J. Moxim, P. S. Kasibhatla, and W.
L. Chameides, 1995: The increase of pollutants (nitrogen oxides and
ozone) in the summertime Midwest. In Preparing for Global Change:
A Midwestern Perspective, Amsterdam; The Netherlands: SPB Academic
Publishing, 11-19.
Abstract
- Lindberg, C., and A. J. Broccoli, 1995: Representation of topography
in spectral climate models and its effect on simulated precipitation.
In Preprints, Seventh Conference on Mountain Meteorology, July 17-21,
1995, Breckenridge, CO, American Meteorological Society, 6-11.
[No abstract]
- Liu, Zhengyu, and S. G. H. Philander, 1995: How different wind stress
patterns affect the tropical-subtropical circulations of the upper ocean.
Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25(4), 449-462.
Abstract
- Mahlman, J. D., 1995: Toward a scientific centered climate monitoring
system. Climatic Change, (31), 223-230.
[No abstract]
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate
change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature,
378, 165-167.
Abstract
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1995: Interaction
between polar climate and global warming. In Fourth Conference on
Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Dallas, TX, 15 January 1995. Boston,
MA: American Meteorological Society, (J9)1-9.
[No abstract]
- Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse,
P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagal, J.
D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. Stockdale,
M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual, and J. J. Tribbia, 1995: The seasonal
cycle over the tropical pacific in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation
models. Monthly Weather Review, 123(9), 2825-2838.
Abstract
- Mehta, V. M., and T. Delworth, 1995: Decadal variability of the
tropical Atlantic Ocean surface temperature in shipboard measurements and
in a global ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 8(2),172-190.
Abstract
- Mellor, G. L., and T. Ezer, 1995: Sea level variations induced by
heating and cooling: An evaluation of the Boussinesq approximation in ocean
models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C10), 20,565-20,577.
Abstract
- Miyakoda, K., J. Sirutis, A. Rosati, T. C. Gordon, R. Gudgel, W. F.
Stern, J. Anderson, and A. Navarra, 1995: Atmospheric parameterizations
in coupled air-sea models used for forecasts of ENSO. In Proceedings
of the International Scientific Conference on the Tropical Ocean Global
Atmosphere (TOGA) Programme, WCRP-91, WMO/TD No. 717, World Meteorological
Organization, 802-806.
Abstract
- Moody, J. L., S. J. Oltmans, H. Levy II, and J. T. Merrill, 1995: Transport
climatology of tropospheric ozone: Bermuda, 1988-1991. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 100(D4), 7179-7194.
Abstract
- Oey, L-Y., 1995: Eddy- and wind-forced shelf circulation. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 100(C5), 8621-8637.
Abstract
- Oort, A. H., and J. J. Yienger, 1995: Observed long-term variability
in the Hadley circulation. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Climate
Diagnostics Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS, 26-29.
[No abstract]
- Orlanski, I., and J. P. Sheldon, 1995: Stages in the energetics
of baroclinic systems. Tellus, 47A(5:1), 605-628.
Abstract
- Philander, S. G. H., 1995: Commentary on the paper of Cane et al.
In Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales,
Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 456.
[No abstract]
- Philander, S. G. H., 1995: Comments on "Global Climate Change
and Tropical Cyclones" by J. Lighthill, et al. [1994]. Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society, 76 (3), 380.
[No abstract]
- Pinardi, N., A. Rosati, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1995: The sea surface
pressure formulation of rigid lid models. Implications for altimetric data
assimilation studies. Journal of Marine Systems, 6, 109-119.
Abstract
- Prospero, J. M., R. Schmitt, E. Cuevas, D. L. Savoie, W. C. Graustein,
K. K. Turekian, A. Volz-Thomas, A. Diaz, S. J. Oltmans, and H. Levy II,
1995: Temporal variability of summer-time ozone and aerosols in the
free troposphere over the eastern North Atlantic. Geophysical Research
Letters, 22(21), 2925-2928.
Abstract
- Ramaswamy, V., R. J. Charlson, J. A. Coakley, J. L. Gras, Harshvardhan,
G. Kukla, M. P. McCormick, D. Moller, E. Roeckner, L. L. Stowe, and J.
Taylor, 1995: Group report: what are the observed and anticipated meteorological
and climatic responses to aerosol forcing? In Aerosol Forcing of
Climate, Vol. 20. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 386-399.
[No abstract]
- Rosati, A., R. Gudgel, and K. Miyakoda, 1995: Decadal analysis produced
from an ocean data assimilation system. Monthly Weather Review,
123(7), 2206-2228.
Abstract
- Ross, R. J., and Y. Kurihara, 1995: A numerical study on influences
of Hurricane Gloria (1985) on the environment. Monthly Weather Review,
123(2), 332-346.
Abstract
- Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly,
J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf,
R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1995: A Search for Human Influences on
the Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere. Program for Climate Model
Diagnosis and Intercomparison, PCMDI Report No. 27, UCRL-ID-121956, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 26 pp.
Abstract
- Sarmiento, J. L., C. Le Quéré, and S. W. Pacala, 1995:
Limiting future atmospheric carbon dioxide. Global Biogeochemical
Cycles, 9(1), 121-137.
Abstract
- Shaffer, G., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1995: Biogeochemical cycling in
the global ocean. 1. A new, analytical model with continuous vertical resolution
and high-latitude dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(C2),
2659-2672.
Abstract
- Schwab, D. J., W. P. O'Connor, and G. L. Mellor, 1995: On the net
cyclonic circulation in large stratified lakes. Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 25(6), 1516-1567.
Abstract
- Shine, K. P., B. P. Briegleb, A. S. Grossman, D. Hauglustaine, H. Mao,
V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. Van Dorland, and W-C. Wang, 1995: Radiative
forcing due to changes in ozone: A comparison of different codes. In
Atmospheric Ozone as a Climate Gas, NATO ASI Series I, Vol. 32,
Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 373-396.
Abstract
- Shine, K. P., Y. Fouquart, V. Ramaswamy, S. Solomon, and J. Srinivasan,
1995: Radiative Forcing. In Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing
of Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 163-203.
[No abstract]
- Shine, K. P., K. Labitzke, V. Ramaswamy, P. C. Simon, S. Solomon, amd
W-C. Wang, 1995: Radiative forcing and temperature trends. In Scientific
Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1994, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring
Project Report No. 37, World Meteorological Organization, 8.1-8.26.
[No abstract]
- Soden, B. J., and R. Fu, 1995: A satellite analysis of deep convection,
upper-tropospheric humidity, and the greenhouse effect. Journal
of Climate, 8(10), 2333-2351.
Abstract
- Stern, W., 1995: Tropical intraseasonal variability in the GFDL/DERF
GCM during AMIP. In Proceedings of the First International AMIP
Scientific Conference, WCRP-92, WMO/TD No. 273, World Meteorological
Organization, 137-142.
[No abstract]
- Stern, W., and K. Miyakoda, 1995: Feasibility of seasonal forecasts
inferred from multiple GCM simulations. Journal of Climate,
8(5), 1071-1085.
Abstract
- Stern, W., and K. Miyakoda, 1995: Interannual variability and reproducibility
from multiple GCM simulations. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual
Climate Diagnostics Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS, 92-95.
[No abstract]
- Sun, D-Z., and A. H. Oort, 1995: Humidity-temperature relationships
in the tropical troposphere. Journal of Climate, 8(8),
1974-1987.
Abstract
- Suntharalingam, P., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1995: Modeling global air-sea
N2O fluxes - A sensitivity analysis of
the gas-exchange formulation. In Air-Water Gas Transfer, Selected
papers from the Third International Symposium on Air-Water Gas Transfer,
July 24-27, 1995, Heidelberg University. Hanau, Germany: AEON Verlag
& Studio, 843-853.
Abstract
- Toggweiler, J. R., 1995: Anthropogenic CO2:
The natural carbon cycle reclaims center stage. Reviews of Geophysics,
Supplement, 1249-1252.
[No abstract]
- Toggweiler, J. R., and S. Carson, 1995: What are upwelling systems
contributing to the ocean's carbon and nutrient budgets? In Upwelling
in the Ocean: Modern Processes and Ancient Records, John Wiley &
Sons, 337-360.
Abstract
- Toggweiler, J. R., and B. Samuels, 1995: Effect of Drake Passage
on the global thermohaline circulation. Deep-Sea Research I,
42(4), 477-500.
Abstract
- Toggweiler, J. R., and B. Samuels, 1995: Effect of sea ice on the
salinity of Antarctic bottom waters. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
25(9), 1980-1997.
Abstract
- Wetherald, R. T., and S. Manabe, 1995: The mechanisms of summer
dryness induced by greenhouse warming. Journal of Climate, 8(12),
3096-3108.
Abstract
- Wetherald, R. T., and B. Soden, 1995: General simulation of atmospheric
temperature and moisture in the GFDL AMIP Experiment. In Proceedings
of the First International AMIP Scientific Conference, WCRP-92, WMO/TD
No. 732, World Meteorological Organization, 97-100.
[No abstract]
- Wu, C-C, and K. A. Emanuel, 1995: Potential vorticity diagnostics
of hurricane movement. Part I: A case study of Hurricane Bob (1991).
Monthly Weather Review, 123(1), 69-92.
Abstract
- Wu, C-C, and K. A. Emanuel, 1995: Potential vorticity diagnostics
of hurricane movement. Part II: Tropical Storm Ana (1991) and Hurricane
Andrew (1992). Monthly Weather Review, 123(1), 93-109.
Abstract
- Yienger, J. J., and H. Levy II, 1995: Empirical model of global
soil-biogenic NOx emissions. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 100(D6), 11,447-11,464.
Abstract
- Zavatarelli, M., and G. L. Mellor, 1995: A numerical study of the
Mediterranean Sea circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
25(6) Part II, 1384-1414.
Abstract