Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
1994 Citations
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- Ahsan, A. K. M. Q., M. S. Bruno, L-Y. Oey, and R. I. Hires, 1994: Wind-driven
dispersion in New Jersey coastal waters. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,
120(11), 1264-1273.
[Abstract not available]
- Anderson, J. L., 1994: Ensemble forecasting and non-linear dynamics.
In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop,
U.S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS, 366-369.
[No abstract]
- Anderson, J. L., and H. M. van den Dool, 1994: Skill and return
of skill in dynamic extended-range forecasts. Monthly Weather Review,
122(3), 507-516.
Abstract
- Anderson, L. A., and J. L. Sarmiento, 1994: Redfield ratios of remineralization
determined by nutrient data analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,
8(1), 65-80.
Abstract
- Armstrong, R. A., 1994: Grazing limitation and nutrient limitation
in marine ecosystems: Steady state solutions of an ecosystem model with
multiple food chains. Limnology and Oceanography, 39(3),
597-608.
Abstract
- Broccoli, A. J., 1994: Climate model sensitivity, paleoclimate and
future climate change. In Long-Term Climatic Variations, edited
by J. C. Duplessy, and M. T. Spyridakis. NATO ASI Series I, Vol. 22, Berlin;
Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 551-567.
Abstract
- Broccoli, A. J., 1994: News and Views: Learning from past climates.
Nature, 371, 282.
[No abstract]
- Chameides, W. L., P. S. Kasibhatla, J. Yienger, H. Levy II, 1994: Growth
of continental-scale metro-agro-plexes, regional ozone pollution, and world
food production. Science, 264, 74-77.
Abstract
- Chang, E. K. M., and I. Orlanski, 1994: On energy flux and group
velocity of waves in baroclinic flows. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences, 51(24), 3823-3828.
Abstract
- Chang, P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere
instability of relevance to the seasonal cycle. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences, 51(24), 3627-3648.
Abstract
- Colman, R. A., B. J. McAvaney, and R. T. Wetherald. 1994. Sensitivity
of the Australian surface hydrology and energy budgets to a doubling of
CO2. Australian Meteorological Magazine,
43, 105-116.
Abstract
- Donner, L. J., 1994: Radiative forcing by parameterized ice clouds
in a general circulation model. In Preprints, The Eighth Conference
on Atmospheric Radiation. American Meteorological Society. 110-112.
[No abstract]
- Ezer, T., 1994: On the interaction between the Gulf Stream and the
New England Seamount chain. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
24(1), 191-204.
Abstract
- Ezer, T., and G. L. Mellor, 1994: Continuous assimilation of GEOSAT
altimeter data into a three-dimensional primitive equation Gulf Stream
model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24(4), 832-847.
Abstract
- Ezer, T., and G. L. Mellor, 1994: Diagnostic and prognostic calculations
of the North Atlantic circulation and sea level using a sigma coordinate
ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C7),
14,159-14,171.
Abstract
- Ezer, T., G. L. Mellor, S. Häkkinen, and C. Mauritzen, 1994: Simulations
of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. In The Atlantic Climate
Change Program, Proceedings from the principal investigators meeting,
NOAA; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 115-119.
Abstract
- Galloway, J. N., H. Levy II, and P. S. Kasibhatla, 1994: Year 2020:
Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized
nitrogen. AMBIO, 23(2), 120-123.
Abstract
- Griffies, S., and K. Bryan, 1994: Predictability of North Atlantic
climate variability on multidecadal time scales. In The Atlantic
Climate Change Program, Proceedings from the principal investigators
meeting, NOAA: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 77-80.
Abstract
- Gross, B. D., 1994: Frontal interaction with isolated orography.
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(11), 1480-1496.
Abstract
- Hamilton, K. P., 1994: Interdecadal climate variations over the
high-latitude North Atlantic as seen in 235 years of surface air temperature
data. Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Bulletin
22(2), 11-14.
[No abstract]
- Hamilton, K., 1994: Meteorology and Climatology. In Encyclopedia
of Applied Physics, VCH Publishers, 215-237.
[No abstract]
- Hamilton, K., 1994: Modelling middle atmosphere interannual variability.
In Proceedings of the Fifth COSPAR Colloquium, Pergamon Press, 751-757.
Abstract
- Hamilton, K., 1994: Simulation of vertically-propagating waves in
comprehensive general circulation models: opportunities for comparison
with observations. In UARS/SNES Workshop on Wind Observations in
the Middle Atmosphere, 15-18 November 1994, CNES-HQ Paris, 4.3-4.15.
[No abstract]
- Hamilton, K., R. J. Wilson, and H. Vahlenkamp, 1994: Three-dimensional
visualization of the polar stratospheric vortex. Canadian Meteorological
and Oceanographic Society Bulletin, 22(4), 4-6.
[No abstract]
- Hayashi, Y., and D. G. Golder, 1994: Kelvin and mixed Rossby-gravity
waves appearing in the GFDL "SKYHI" general circulation model
and the FGGE dataset: Implications for their generation mechanism and role
in the QBO. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,
72(6), 901-935.
Abstract
- Held, I. M., and M. J. Suarez, 1994: A proposal for the intercomparison
of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models. Bulletin
of the American Meteorological Society, 75(10), 1825-1830.
Abstract
- Karoly, D. J., J. A. Cohen, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort,
R. J. Stouffer, and R. T. Wetherald, 1994: An example of fingerprint
detection of greenhouse climate change. Climate Dynamics, 10,
97-105.
Abstract
- Kasahara, A., A. P. Mizzi, and L. J. Donner, 1994: Diabatic initialization
for improvement in the tropical analysis of divergence and moisture using
satellite radiometric imagery data. Tellus, 46A(3), 242-264.
Abstract
- Knutson, T. R., and S. Manabe, 1994: Impact of increased CO2
on simulated ENSO-like phenomena. Geophysical Research Letters,
21(21), 2295-2298.
Abstract
- Knutson, T. R., and S. Manabe, 1994: Impact of increasing CO2
on the Walker circulation and ENSO-like phenomena in a coupled ocean-atmosphere
model. In Preprints, The Sixth Conference on Climate Variations.
American Meteorological Society, 80-81.
[No abstract]
- Koberle, C., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: On the processes that
control seasonal variations of sea surface temperatures in the tropical
Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 46A, 481-496.
Abstract
- Kushnir, Y., and I. M. Held, 1994: The wintertime general circulation
model response to North Atlantic SST anomalies. In The Atlantic
Climate Change Program, Proceedings from the principal investigators
meeting, NOAA; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 121-124.
[No abstract]
- Lau, N., and M. J. Nath, 1994: A modeling study of the relative
roles of tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in the variability of
the global atmosphere-ocean system. Journal of Climate, 7(8),
1184-1207.
Abstract
- Lighthill, J., G. Holland, W. Gray, C. Landsea, G. Craig, J. Evans,
Y. Kurihara, and C. Guard, 1994: Meeting Review: Global climate change
and tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,
75(11), 2147-2157.
Abstract
- Liu, Z., S. G. H. Philander, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1994: A GCM study
of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean water exchange. Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 24(12), 2606-2623.
Abstract
- Liu, Z., and S. Xie, 1994: Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea
disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical
Pacific. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(24),
3807-3822.
Abstract
- Liu, Z., and H. Yang, 1994: The intergyre chaotic transport. Journal
of Physical Oceanography, 24, 1768-1782.
Abstract
- Mahlman, J. D., J. P. Pinto, and L. J. Umscheid, 1994: Transport,
radiative, and dynamical effects of the antarctic ozone hole: A GFDL "SKYHI"
model experiment. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(4),
489-508.
Abstract
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1994: Multiple-century response
of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon
dioxide. Journal of Climate, 7(1), 5-23.
Abstract
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1994: Response of
a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
AMBIO, 23(1), 44-49.
Abstract
- Manning, J. P., L-Y. Oey, D. Packer, J. Vitaliano, T. W. Finneran,
K. W. You, and S. Fromm, 1994: Observations of bottom currents and estimates
of resuspended sediment transport at the New York Bight 12-mile dumpsite.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C5), 10,221-10,239.
Abstract
- Matano, R. P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: On the decay of the
meanders of eastward currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
24(2), 298-304.
Abstract
- Mellor, G. L., T. Ezer, and L-Y. Oey, 1994: The pressure gradient
conundrum of sigma coordinate ocean models. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 11(4), 1126-1134.
Abstract
- Milly, P. C. D., 1994: Climate, interseasonal storage of soil water,
and the annual water balance. Advances in Water Resources, 17,
19-24.
Abstract
- Milly, P. C. D., 1994: Climate, soil water storage, and the average
annual water balance. Water Resources Research, 30(7),
2143-2156.
Abstract
- Milly, P. C. D., and K. A. Dunne, 1994: Sensitivity of the global
water cycle to the water-holding capacity of land. Journal of Climate
7(4), 506-526.
Abstract
- Miyakoda, K., A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel, 1994: Air-sea coupling experiments:
ENSO forecasting. Part I. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Climate
Diagnostics Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS, 153-156.
[No abstract]
- Molinari, R. L., D. Battisti, K. Bryan, and J. Walsh, 1994. The
Atlantic Climate Change Program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological
Society, 75(7), 1191-1199.
Abstract
- Murnane, R. J., 1994: Determination of thorium and particulate matter
cycling parameters at station P: A reanalysis and comparison of least squares
techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C2),
3393-3405.
Abstract
- Murnane, R. J., J. K. Cochran, and J. L. Sarmiento, 1994: Estimates
of particle- and thorium-cycling rates in the northwest Atlantic Ocean.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C2), 3373-3392.
Abstract
- Nakamura, H., 1994: Rotational evolution of potential vorticity
associated with a strong blocking flow configuration over Europe. Geophysical
Research Letters, 21(18), 2003-2006.
Abstract
- Navarra, A., W. F. Stern, and K. Miyakoda, 1994: Reduction of the
Gibbs oscillation in spectral model simulations. Journal of Climate,
7(8), 1169-1183.
Abstract
- Oltmans, S. J., and H. Levy II, 1994: Surface ozone measurements
from a global network. Atmospheric Environment, 28(1),
9-24.
Abstract
- Oort, A. H., 1994: An investigation of the historical station records
of upper air humidity. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Climate Diagnostics
Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS, 346-349.
[No abstract]
- Oort, A. H., L. A. Anderson, and J. P. Peixoto, 1994: Estimates
of the energy cycle of the oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research,
99(C4), 7665-7688.
Abstract
- Orlanski, I., and B. D. Gross, 1994: Orographic modification of
cyclone development. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(4),
589-611.
Abstract
- Phillipps, P. J., and I. M. Held, 1994: The response to orbital
pertubations in an atmospheric model coupled to a slab ocean. Journal
of Climate, 7(5), 767-782.
Abstract
- Pierrehumbert, R. T., I. M. Held, and K. L. Swanson,1994: Spectra
of local and nonlocal two-dimensional turbulence. Chaos, Solitons,
and Fractals, 4(6), 1111-1116.
Abstract
- Ramaswamy, V., and M. M. Bowen, 1994: Effect of changes in radiatively
active species upon the lower stratospheric temperatures. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 99(D9), 18,909-18,921.
Abstract
- Ramaswamy, V., and M. M. Bowen, 1994: Tropospheric and stratospheric
climatic impacts due to increases in tropospheric aerosols and trace gases.
In Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry, January 23-28, 1994, Nashville,
TN, American Meteorological Society, 1-2.
[No abstract]
- Randall, D. A., R. D. Cess, J. P. Blanchet, S. Chalita, R. Colman,
D. A. Dazlich, A. D. Del Genio, E. Keup, A. Lacis, H. Le Treut, X.-Z. Liang,
B. J. McAvaney, J. F. Mahfouf, V. P. Meleshko, J.-J. Morcrette, P. M. Norris,
G. L. Potter, L. Rikus, E. Roeckner, J. F. Royer, U. Schlese, D. A. Sheinin,
A. P. Sokolov, K. E. Taylor, R. T. Wetherald, I. Yagai, and M.-H. Zhang,
1994: Analysis of snow feedbacks in 14 general circulation models.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D10), 20,757-20,771.
Abstract
- Raval, A., A. H. Oort, and V. Ramaswamy, 1994:Observed dependence
of outgoing longwave radiation on sea surface temperature and moisture.
Journal of Climate, 7(5), 807-821.
Abstract
- Rosati, A., K. Miyakoda, and R. Gudgel, 1994: Forecasting with a
coupled GCM: ENSO forecast, Part II. In Proceedings of the 18th
Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS,
358-361.
[No abstract]
- Scanlon, B. R., and P. C. D. Milly, 1994: Water and heat fluxes
in desert soils 2. Numerical simulations. Water Resources Research,
30(3), 721-733.
Abstract
- Seman, C. J., 1994: A numerical study of nonlinear nonhydrostatic
conditional symmetric instability in a convectively unstable atmosphere.
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(11), 1352-1371.
Abstract
- Soden, B. J., S. A. Ackerman, D. O'C. Starr, S. H. Melfi, and R. A.
Ferrare, 1994: Comparison of upper tropospheric water vapor from GOES,
Raman lidar, and cross-chain loran atmospheric sounding system measurements.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D10), 21,005-21,016.
Abstract
- Soden, B. J., and F. P. Bretherton, 1994: Evaluation of water vapor
distribution in general circulation models using satellite observations.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D1), 1187-1210.
Abstract
- Soden, B. J., and L. J. Donner, 1994: Evaluation of a GCM cirrus
parameterization using satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 99(D7), 14,401-14,413.
Abstract
- Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Ya. Vinnikov, 1994: Model assessment
of the role of natural variability in recent global warming. Nature,
367, 634-636.
Abstract
- Strahan, S. E., and J. D. Mahlman, 1994: Evaluation of the SKYHI
general circulation model using aircraft N2O
measurements 1. Polar winter stratospheric meteorology and tracer morphology.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D5), 10,305-10,318.
Abstract
- Strahan, S. E., and J. D. Mahlman, 1994: Evaluation of the SKYHI
general circulation model using aircraft N20
measurements 2. Tracer variability and diabatic meridional circulation.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D5), 10,319-10,332.
Abstract
- Sun, D., and R. S. Lindzen, 1994: A PV view of the zonal mean distribution
of temperature and wind in the extratropical troposphere. Journal
of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(5), 757-772.
Abstract
- Sun, D., and A. H. Oort, 1994: Interannual variations of water vapor
in the tropics. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Climate Diagnostics
Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS, 198-201.
[No abstract]
- Toggweiler, J. R., 1994: News and Views: Vanishing in Bermuda.
Nature, 372, 505-506.
[No abstract]
- Toggweiler, J. R., 1994: The ocean's overturning circulation.
Physics Today, 47(11), 45-50.
Abstract
- Tuleya, R. E., 1994: Tropical storm development and decay: sensitivity
to surface boundary conditions. Monthly Weather Review, 122(2),
291-304.
Abstract
- Tziperman, E., J. R. Toggweiler, Y. Feliks, and K. Bryan. 1994: Instability
of the thermohaline circulation with respect to mixed boundary conditions:
Is it really a problem for realistic models? Journal of Physical
Oceanography, 24(2), 217-232.
Abstract
- van den Dool, H. M., S. Saha, A. H. Oort, and W. Ebizusaki, 1994: On
the role of atmospheric water in the continuity equation. In Proceedings
of the 18th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, U. S. Dept. of Commerce/NOAA/NWS,
244-247.
[No abstract]
- Willems, R. C., S. M. Glenn, M. F. Crowley, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, R.
E. Young, T. Ezer, G. L. Mellor, H. G. Arango, A. R. Robinson, and C.-C.
A. Lai, 1994: Experiment evaluates ocean models and data assimilation
in the Gulf Stream. Eos, 75(34), 385, 391, 394.
[No abstract]
- Xie, S., 1994: The maintenance of an equatorially asymmetric state
in a hybrid coupled GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,
51(18), 2602-2612.
Abstract
- Xie, S., 1994: Oceanic response to the wind forcing associated with
the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the northern hemisphere. Journal
of Geophysical Research, 99(C10), 20,393-20,402.
Abstract
- Xie, S., 1994: On preferred zonal scale of wave-CISK with conditional
heating. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 72(1),
19-30.
Abstract
- Xie, S., 1994: On the genesis of the equatorial annual cycle.
Journal of Climate, 7(12), 2008-2013.
Abstract
- Xie, S., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere
model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus,
46A(4), 340-350.
Abstract
- Yuan, L., and K. P. Hamilton, 1994: Equilibrium dynamics in a forced-dissipative
f-plane shallow-water system. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,
280, 369-394.
Abstract