Midcourse Review  >  Table of Contents  > Focus Area 24: Respiratory Diseases  >  Disparities Table

Figure 24-2. Disparities Table for Focus Area 24: Respiratory Diseases
Disparities from the best group rate for each characteristic at the most recent data point and changes in disparity from the baseline to the most recent data point.



Characteristics: Gender, Education, and Income
Population-based objectives Female Male Less than high school High school graduate At least some college Summary index Poor Near poor Middle/high income Summary index
24-1a. Asthma deaths: < 5 years
(1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-1b. Asthma deaths: 5-14 years
(1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-1c. Asthma deaths: 15-34 years
(1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateBest group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-1d. Asthma deaths: 35-64 years
(1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (50-99 percent difference from the best group rate). The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateCharacteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-1e. Asthma deaths: 65+ years
(1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
50-99 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-2a. Hospitalizations for asthma: < 5 years (1998, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-2b. Hospitalizations for asthma: 5-64 years (1998, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-2c. Hospitalizations for asthma: 65+ years (1998, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-3a. Hospital ER visits for asthma:
< 5 years (1995-97, 1998-2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-3b. Hospital ER visits for asthma: 5-64 years (1995-97, 1998-2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-3c. Hospital ER visits for asthma: 65+ years (1995-97, 1998-2000)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-4. Activity limitations: persons with asthma (1997, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.Baseline data only. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
24-5. School or work days lost: persons with asthma (2002, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
24-6. Patient education: persons with asthma (1998, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantCharacteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant
24-7a. Asthma care: written asthma plans (2002, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantCharacteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
24-7b. Asthma care: use instructions with inhalers (2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
24-7c. Asthma care: education in early signs of asthma (2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateCharacteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
24-7d. Asthma care: appropriate medication regimens (2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantCharacteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rate
24-7e. Asthma care: long-term management care (2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
24-7f. Asthma care: assistance in reducing environmental risks
(2002, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate). Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.10-49 percent difference from the best group rateLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant
24-9. Activity limitations due to chronic lung disease: 45+ years (1997, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.Baseline data only. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
24-10. COPD deaths: 45+ years
(1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate) Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate). Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested.  See Technical Appendix. Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate). Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested.  See Technical Appendix. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested.  See Technical Appendix. Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate). Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested.  See Technical Appendix. Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.
24-12. Motor vehicle crash deaths caused by excessive sleepiness
(2000, 2004)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.Characteristic not selected for this objective.

Notes:

Data for objectives 24-8, and 24-11a and b are unavailable or not applicable.

Years in parentheses represent the baseline data year and the most recent data year (if available).

Disparity from the best group rate is defined as the percent difference between the best group rate and each of the other group rates for a characteristic (for example, race and ethnicity). The summary index is the average of these percent differences for a characteristic. Change in disparity is estimated by subtracting the disparity at baseline from the disparity at the most recent data point. Change in the summary index is estimated by subtracting the summary index at baseline from the summary index at the most recent data point. See Technical Appendix for more information.







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