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Emergency Preparedness and Response
Emergency Preparedness and Response
National Response System

OSHA's experience and expertise enable the agency to offer important technical assistance involving worker safety and health to other federal agencies under the National Response Plan and the National Response Team (40 CFR 300).
  • Secretary's Order 01-2006 - Establishment of the Emergency Management Center (EMC) and the Comprehensive Emergency Management Program (CEMP). OSHA Federal Register Notice 70:4027-4030, (2006, January 24). Addresses the continuity of Departmental missions under all operating conditions and the Department of Labor's (DOL's) roles and responsibilities in the National, homeland, and economic security arenas.
  • Welcome to the National Incident Management System (NIMS) Integration Center. US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Provides "strategic direction for and oversight of the National Incident Management System… supporting both routine maintenance and the continuous refinement of the system and its components over the long term."  DHS has issued a Notice of Change to the NRP and a Quick Reference Guide that is available for download.
  • National Response Plan. US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), (2006, May 25). Available as a 4 MB PDF, 426 pages. Establishes a comprehensive all-hazards approach to enhance the ability of the US to manage domestic incidents. The plan incorporates best practices and procedures from incident management disciplines—homeland security, emergency management, law enforcement, firefighting, public works, public health, responder and recovery worker health and safety, emergency medical services, and the private sector—and integrates them into a unified structure.
    • Worker Safety and Health Support Annex. Also available as a 829 KB PDF, 6 pages. Provides guidelines for implementing worker safety and health functions during potential or actual Incidents of National Significance. OSHA is given responsibility as the Coordinating Agency and is responsible for assuring that threats to responder safety and health are anticipated, recognized, and controlled consistently so that responders are properly protected during incident management operations.
    • NIMS Integration Center Urges Emergency Management Personnel to Review Changes to National Response Team. Reports changes made to the National Response Plan by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) which updated the NRP as required to incorporate procedural changes based on lessons learned from Hurricane Katrina, Wilma and Rita in 2005.
  • National Emergency Management Plan (NEMP). OSHA Directive HSO 01-00-001 (2003, December 18). Clarifies procedures and policy for OSHA's National Office and Regional offices during responses to nationally significant incidents.
  • Inside the Green Line - OSHA Responds to Disaster. OSHA Publication 3189, (2003). Also available as a 4 MB PDF, 39 pages. A green line, painted around the perimeter of the World Trade Center site, defined the recovery area. Within and around this boundary, OSHA worked for 10 months with its partners in safety and health to protect the well-being of workers on the site. Within that space, no workers lost their lives in the recovery effort that followed the tragedy of September 11, 2001.
  • Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-5
  • Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-7
  • Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-8
  • National Contingency Plan Overview. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), (1994, September 15). Establishes the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP) as the framework for coordination among federal, state, and local responders and responsible parties for discharges of oil and chemicals into the environment. OSHA is a member of the Nation Response Team and Regional Response Teams, as well as participates in the Response, Preparedness, and Training Subcommittees. The NCP established three organizational levels:
    • The Nation Response Team (NRT),
    • Regional Response Teams (RRTs) and
    • On-Scene Coordinators (OSCs).
  • National Response Team. Consists of 16 federal agencies with interests and expertise in various aspects of emergency response to pollution incidents. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) serves as chair and the US Coast Guard serves as vice-chair of the NRT. The NRT is primarily a national planning, policy and coordinating body and does not respond directly to incidents. The NRT provides policy guidance before an incident and assistance as requested by an On-Scene Coordinator via a Regional Response Team (RRT) during an incident. NRT assistance usually takes the form of technical advice, access to additional resources/equipment or coordination with other RRTs.
    • NRT-RRT Fact Sheet. NRT Preparedness Committee, (1998, August), 365 KB PDF, 11 pages. Provides a framework for coordination among federal, state, and local responders and responsible parties to respond effectively to major discharges and releases, and includes four levels of contingency planning (federal, regional, area and local, and site-specific industry) that guide response efforts.
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Content Reviewed 09/28/2007
 
 


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