Table A3.  Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption and Biofuels Production, 1949-2007
                     (Million Btu per Barrel)



Year
Total Petroleum 1 Consumption by Sector Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Consumption 5

Motor
Gasoline
Consumption 6


Fuel
Ethanol
Fuel
Ethanol
Feed-
stock 7



Biodiesel

Biodiesel
Feed-
stock 8

Residential

Commercial 2

Industrial 2

Transportation 2

Electric Power 3,4

Total 2
1949
5.493 5.858 5.946 5.465 6.254 5.649 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1950
5.482 5.865 5.940 5.461 6.254 5.649 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1951
5.492 5.856 5.912 5.458 6.254 5.634 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1952
5.488 5.849 5.907 5.442 6.254 5.621 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1953
5.465 5.845 5.895 5.426 6.254 5.608 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1954
5.475 5.832 5.883 5.412 6.254 5.595 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1955
5.480 5.832 5.867 5.408 6.254 5.591 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1956
5.474 5.828 5.855 5.406 6.254 5.585 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1957
5.462 5.813 5.840 5.405 6.254 5.577 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1958
5.465 5.802 5.831 5.393 6.254 5.567 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1959
5.408 5.803 5.810 5.389 6.254 5.557 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1960
5.430 5.849 5.800 5.388 6.267 5.555 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1961
5.432 5.847 5.796 5.386 6.268 5.552 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1962
5.418 5.835 5.784 5.386 6.267 5.545 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1963
5.396 5.818 5.759 5.384 6.266 5.534 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1964
5.375 5.811 5.730 5.388 6.267 5.528 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1965
5.380 5.837 5.728 5.387 6.267 5.532 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1966
5.354 5.839 5.723 5.388 6.266 5.532 4.011 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1967
5.291 5.818 5.683 5.391 6.266 5.515 5 3.838 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1968
5.272 5.797 5.647 5.394 6.263 5.504 3.818 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1969
5.213 5.769 5.602 5.394 6.259 5.492 3.805 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1970
5.216 5.773 5.603 5.393 6.252 5.503 3.779 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1971
5.212 5.758 5.598 5.389 6.245 5.504 3.772 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1972
5.193 5.733 5.563 5.388 6.233 5.500 3.760 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1973
5.205 5.749 5.569 5.395 6.245 5.515 3.746 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1974
5.196 5.740 5.538 5.394 6.238 5.504 3.730 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1975
5.192 5.704 5.527 5.392 6.250 5.494 3.715 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1976
5.215 5.726 5.536 5.395 6.251 5.504 3.711 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1977
5.213 5.733 5.554 5.400 6.249 5.518 3.677 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1978
5.213 5.716 5.554 5.404 6.251 5.519 3.669 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1979
5.298 5.769 5.419 5.428 6.258 5.494 3.680 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1980
5.245 5.803 5.374 5.440 6.254 5.479 3.674 5.253 NA NA NA NA
1981
5.191 5.751 5.312 5.432 6.258 5.448 3.643 5.253 3.539 6.486 NA NA
1982
5.167 5.751 5.263 5.422 6.258 5.415 3.615 5.253 3.539 6.428 NA NA
1983
5.022 5.642 5.275 5.415 6.255 5.406 3.614 5.253 3.539 6.388 NA NA
1984
5.184 5.705 5.223 5.418 6.251 5.395 3.599 5.253 3.539 6.356 NA NA
1985
5.153 5.661 5.215 5.422 6.247 5.387 3.603 5.253 3.539 6.331 NA NA
1986
5.169 5.694 5.283 5.425 6.257 5.418 3.640 5.253 3.539 6.310 NA NA
1987
5.144 5.661 5.248 5.429 6.249 5.403 3.659 5.253 3.539 6.291 NA NA
1988
5.165 5.661 5.241 5.433 6.250 5.410 3.652 5.253 3.539 6.275 NA NA
1989
5.105 5.621 5.234 5.437 3 6.240 5.410 3.683 5.253 3.539 6.260 NA NA
1990
5.027 5.621 5.270 5.442 6.244 5.411 3.625 5.253 3.539 6.247 NA NA
1991
4.968 5.599 5.186 5.440 6.246 5.384 3.614 5.253 3.539 6.235 NA NA
1992
5.004 5.589 5.185 5.442 6.238 5.378 3.624 5.253 3.539 6.224 NA NA
1993
4.975 2 5.580 2 5.196 2 5.436 6.230 2 5.379 3.606 5.253 3.539 6.214 NA NA
1994
4.983 5.592 5.166 5.424 6.213 5.361 3.635 6 5.230 3.539 6.204 NA NA
1995
4.940 5.554 5.137 5.417 6.188 5.341 3.623 5.215 3.539 6.196 NA NA
1996
4.869 5.498 5.133 5.420 6.195 5.336 3.613 5.216 3.539 6.187 NA NA
1997
4.859 5.459 5.138 5.416 6.199 5.336 3.616 5.213 3.539 6.180 NA NA
1998
4.837 5.446 5.155 5.413 6.210 5.349 3.614 5.212 3.539 6.172 NA NA
1999
4.761 5.369 5.113 5.413 6.205 5.328 3.616 5.211 3.539 6.165 NA NA
2000
4.761 5.394 5.082 5.421 6.189 5.326 3.607 5.210 3.539 6.159 NA NA
2001
4.796 5.403 5.164 5.412 6.199 5.345 3.614 5.210 3.539 6.152 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
2002
4.742 5.364 5.116 5.410 6.173 5.324 3.613 5.208 3.539 6.146 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
2003
4.763 5.407 5.161 5.408 6.182 5.340 3.629 5.207 3.539 6.141 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
2004
4.807 5.434 5.164 5.420 6.192 5.350 3.618 5.215 3.539 6.135 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
2005
R 4.783 R 5.427 R 5.200 R 5.426 6.188 5.365 3.620 5.218 3.539 6.130 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
2006
RE 4.667 RE 5.343 RE 5.197 RE 5.430 R 6.143 R 5.353 R 3.605 5.218 3.539 6.125 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
2007
E 4.640 E 5.340 E 5.167 E 5.432 P 6.150 P 5.347 P 3.592 P 5.219 3.539 5.987 9,R 5.359 9,R 5.433
1Petroleum products supplied, including natural gas plant liquids and crude oil burned directly as fuel. 
Quantity-weighted averages of the petroleum products included in each category are calculated by using
heat content values shown in Table A1.
7Corn input to the production of fuel ethanol (million Btu corn per barrel denatured ethanol), used as the
approximate heat content for total biomass inputs to the production of fuel ethanol.
2Beginning in 1993, includes ethanol blended into motor gasoline. 8Soybean oil input to the production of biodiesel (million Btu soybean oil per barrel biodiesel), used as
the approximate heat content for total biomass inputs to the production of biodiesel.
3Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose
primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.  Through 1988, data are for
electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
9Gross heat content (higher heating value).
4Electric power sector factors are weighted average heat contents for distillate fuel oil, petroleum coke,
and residual fuel oil; they exclude other liquids.
R=Revised.  P=Preliminary.  E=Estimate.  NA=Not available.  
5There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1966 and 1967; beginning in 1967, the single
constant factor is replaced by a quantity-weighted factor—quantity-weighted averages of the major
components of liquefied petroleum gases are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
Note:  The values in this table are for gross heat contents.  See "Heat Content" in Glossary. 
6There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1993 and 1994; beginning in 1994, the single
constant factor is replaced by a quantity-weighted factor—quantity-weighted averages of the major
components of motor gasoline, including fuel ethanol, are calculated by using heat content values shown in
Table A1.
Sources:  See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.