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What PBGC guarantees

PBGC guarantees "basic benefits" earned before your plan’s termination date (or the date your employer’s bankruptcy proceeding began, if applicable), which include:

  • Pension benefits at normal retirement age
  • Most early retirement benefits
  • Annuity benefits for survivors of plan participants
  • Disability benefits (see exception below)

PBGC does not guarantee:

  • Health and welfare benefits
  • Vacation pay
  • Severance benefits
  • Lump-sum death benefits for a death that occurs after the date the plan ended
  • Disability benefits for a disability that occurs after the plan’s termination date (or the date your employer’s bankruptcy proceeding began, if applicable)

Legal Limits on PBGC's guarantees

  • Generally, PBGC does not guarantee any monthly pension amount that is greater than the monthly benefit your plan would have provided if you had retired at your normal retirement age.
  • The maximum amount that PBGC guarantees is set each year under provisions of ERISA. For more information, see: Maximum monthly guarantee tables
  • Higher limits may apply for people who met their plan’s requirements for a disability pension (whether they are receiving a disability pension or a non-disability pension) before the plan’s termination date.  For more information, see “Guarantees for disabled participants.”
  • PBGC may not fully guarantee your benefits if your plan was created or amended to increase benefits within five years before its termination date.
  • If the plan terminated while your employer was in a bankruptcy proceeding that began on or after September 16, 2006, guarantees are determined as of the date your employer’s bankruptcy proceeding began.
  • Additional limits may apply for certain airline industry plans.

For more information, see PBGC's publication, Your Guaranteed Pension.