NOAA DOI Coral
Reef Task Force Meeting FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Collen Angeles 11/3/99 |
Working Groups of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Respond to President Clinton's Order to Conserve the Nation's Coral Reef Ecosystems The U.S. Coral Reef Task Force adopted
and released for public comment a draft The Task Force also adopted a Guide for Management of Coral Reef Protected Areas. This guide will focus on monitoring, education and management to help managers design and build effective coral reef protected areas. The Guide suggests, in conjunction with other scientific information, that a minimum of 20 percent of the area be established as marine wilderness or replenishment zones. "Today's actions have made it clear that coral reef ecosystems deserve and will be getting stronger protection from their greatest threats," Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt said. "One of the long-term benefits of the task force efforts will be a breaking down of the barriers that separate federal agencies, states, territories and local resource managers. It is important now to share information and strategies that work, put protections in place, and assess, map and monitor these precious resources that are often in desperate need. The future of sustainable fisheries and tourist economies will be beneficiaries of our success." Among the National Action Plan recommendations were strategies to: map all U.S. coral reefs, assess and monitor reef health, create a network of coral reef marine protected areas, reduce impacts of extractive uses, restore damaged reefs, and increase enforcement on trade in hard corals and marine aquarium species. As part of the National Action Plan, public comment will be sought specifically on whether 20 percent of all coral reefs should be fully protected from all resource extraction. "Coral reefs are deteriorating globally
at alarming rates. Without a strong Another vital recommendation is to reduce
impacts of extractive uses, such as Restoration was also identified by the task force as a priority strategy. At the Coral Reef Task Force meeting in March 1999, Governor Sunia of American Samoa requested that the task force develop and implement a comprehensive response and restoration plan for nine longline fishing vessels that came aground on the coral reef flats in Pago Pago Harbor during a 1991 typhoon. In response to Governor Sunia's request, NOAA partnered with the U.S. Coast Guard and other trustees to implement removal of the vessels and restoration of the injured coral reefs. This effort marks the shortest time frame for development of a restoration plan, and it is the first payment of a natural resource damages claim to NOAA from the USCG Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. Governor Sunia invited the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force to hold its next meeting in American Samoa. The U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, established by President Clinton in June 1998 at the National Ocean Conference, will also be seeking public comment on the Oversight of U.S. Agency Actions that affect coral reef protection. Both the National Action Plan and the Oversight will be widely available for public and comment. Based on the review, revisions will be made and then both documents will be made available for adoption and implementation by the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force next summer. U.S. coral reefs cover approximately 17,000 square kilometers. Ninety percent of them are with U.S. islands in the Pacific and the remainder are located off Florida, Georgia, Texas, and the U.S. islands in the Caribbean. An estimated 10 percent of reefs worldwide have already been lost and 60 percent are threatened by human activities including shoreline development, polluted runoff from agriculture and land-use practices, ship groundings, over- harvesting, destructive fishing, and climate change. Combined with natural stresses such as storms, bleaching and disease, these pressures put the viability of the world's coral reefs at risk. For more information about the U.S. Coral
Reef Task Force meeting and copies of the National Plan of
Action to Conserve Coral Reefs, or Oversight of U.S. Agency
Actions, visit the Task Force Web site at http://www.coralreef.gov.,
or contact the NOAA Public
Affairs office at 202-482-6090 or the Department of Interior
at 202-501-4633. |