Nanotechnology is a broad field of research in which scientists and engineers study the behavior of small amounts of matter and try to design sub-microscopic sized objects.  To get an idea of the dimensions relevant to nanotechnology, consider that the “nano-“ prefix denotes 10^-9.  A nanometer is 10^-9 meters, a distance approximately equivalent to the length of ten atoms lined up in a row.  When a small number (< 1000) of atoms or molecules are brought together, their chemical and physical properties differ from those of individual particles and their bulk analogues.  Thus, the same substance can show a range of properties depending only on its size.

We can take advantage of nanoscale phenomena to create miniaturized circuits for the next generation of computers, more environmentally friendly industrial processes, more sensitive medical tests, better pharmaceuticals and many applications that we have not even considered yet.

These new materials and capabilities will transform all aspects of society, not just isolated fields like computer science or cancer research.  Consider how the industrial revolution has changed the world.  The anticipated “nanotech revolution” will have a similar impact on our lives.

As a leading research university, Florida Tech prepares its students to meet the scientific and engineering challenges of the future.  In 2003, the National Science Foundation awarded Drs. James Mantovani (Physics/Space Sciences), Jim Brenner (Chemical Engineering) and Kurt Winkelmann (Chemistry) a grant to develop a nanoscience and technology laboratory for first-year students.  The course, PHY 1091 (Nanoscience and Technology Laboratory), is currently team-taught by Drs. Brenner, Winkelmann and Ming Zhang (Physics/Space Sciences).  The combination of faculty members’ nanotechnology interests reinforces the interdisciplinary nature of the field

The course is taught each spring since 2004.  Students gain hands-on experience using Nanosurf EasyScan AFM and STM instruments to image surfaces and nanostructures.  They synthesize nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, thin films, STM tips and metal and semiconductor nanoparticles.  Students tour laboratories on campus and elsewhere in Brevard County to see cutting edge nanotechnology research and hear seminars from prominent scientists.