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gfdl's home page > gfdl on-line bibliography > Ronald J. Stouffer

Ronald J. Stouffer

Stouffer, Ronald J.


  1. Milly, P. C. D., J. Betancourt, M . Falkenmark, R. M. Hirsch, Z. W. Kundzewicz, D. P. Lettenmaier, and R. J. Stouffer, 2008: Stationarity is dead: Whither water management?  Science, 319(5863), 573-574.

  2. PDF

  3. AchutaRao, K. M., M. Ishii, B. D. Santer, P. J. Gleckler, K. E. Taylor, T. P. Barnett, D. W. Pierce, R. J. Stouffer, and T. M. L. Wigley, 2007: Simulated and observed variability in ocean temperature and heat content. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104(26), 10768-10773.

  4. Abstract / PDF

  5. Balaji, V., T. Delworth, R. Hallberg, H. Levy, R. Stouffer, and M. Winton, 2007: Toward a new generation of ice sheet models. EOS, 88(52), 578-579.

  6. [No abstract]

  7. Came, R. E., W. B. Curry, D. W. Oppo, A. J. Broccoli, R. J. Stouffer, and J. Lynch-Stieglitz, 2007: North Atlantic intermediate depth variability during the Younger Dryas: Evidence from benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca and the GFDL R30 coupled climate model. In, Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts, Geophysical Monograph Series 173, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union;  247-263.

  8. Abstract

  9. Findell, K. L., E. Shevliakova, P. C. D. Milly, and R. J. Stouffer, 2007: Modeled impact of anthropogenic land cover change on climate. Journal of Climate, 20(4), 3621-3634.

  10. Abstract / PDF

  11. IPCC, 2007:  Summary for Policymakers. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.  Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)].  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 1-18.

  12. [No abstract]

  13. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 2007: Role of ocean in global warming. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 85B, 385-403.

  14. Abstract / PDF

  15. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, T. Delworth, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, J. F. B. Mitchell, R. J. Stouffer, and K. E. Taylor, 2007: The WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climate change research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(9), 1383-1394.

  16. Abstract / PDF

  17. Randall, D. A., R. J. Stouffer, et al., 2007: Climate Models and Their Evaluation. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.  Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)].  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 589-662.

  18. [No abstract]

  19. Solomon, S., V. Ramaswamy, R. J. Stouffer, et al., 2007: Technical Summary. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.  Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)].  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 19-91

  20. [No abstract]

  21. Stouffer, R. J., D. Seidov, and B. J. Haupt, 2007:  Climate response to external sources of freshwater: North Atlantic versus the Southern Ocean. Journal of Climate, 20(3), 436-448.

  22. Abstract / PDF

  23. Stouffer, R. J., and R. T. Wetherald, 2007: Changes of variability in response to increasing greenhouse gases. Part I: Temperature. Journal of Climate, 20(21), 5455-5467.

  24. Abstract / PDF

  25. Timmermann, A., Y. Okamura, S-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. Sutton, S-P. Xie, and J. Yin, 2007: The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO. Journal of Climate, 20(19), 4899-4919.

  26. Abstract / PDF

  27. Yin, J., and R. J. Stouffer, 2007: Comparison of the stability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in two coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models. Journal of Climate, 20(17), 4293-4315.

  28. Abstract / PDF

  29. Broccoli, A. J., K. A. Dahl, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L01702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024546.

  30. Abstract / PDF

  31. Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J. Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.

  32. Abstract / PDF

  33. Gnanadesikan, A., K. W. Dixon, S. M. Griffies, T. L. Delworth, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, W. J. Hurlin, R. C. Pacanowski, A. Rosati, B. L. Samuels, M. J. SpelmanR. J. Stouffer, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, and J. P. Dunne, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 675-697.

  34. Abstract / PDF

  35. Gnanadesikan, A., and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Diagnosing atmosphere-ocean general circulation model errors relevant to the terrestrial biosphere using the Köppen climate classification. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L22701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028098.

  36. Abstract / PDF

  37. Hewitt, C. D., A. J. Broccoli, M. Crucifix, J. M. Gregory, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: The effect of a large freshwater perturbation on the Glacial North Atlantic Ocean using a Coupled General Circulation Model.  Journal of Climate, 19(17), 4436-4447.

  38. Abstract / PDF

  39. Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I.  M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of Twentieth-Century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. Journal of Climate, 10(9), 1624-1651.

  40. Abstract / PDF

  41. Pitman, A. J., and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Abrupt change in climate and climate models. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 10(6), 903-912.

  42. Abstract / PDF

  43. Russell, J. L., K. W. Dixon, A. Gnanadesikan, R  J. Stouffer, and J. R. Toggweiler, 2006: The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean. Journal of Climate, 19(24), 6382-6390.

  44. Abstract / PDF

  45. Russell, J. L., R. J. Stouffer, and K. W. Dixon, 2006: Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulation in IPCC coupled model control simulations. Journal of Climate, 19(18), 4560-4575.

  46. Abstract / PDF / Corrigendum

  47. Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, R. J. Stouffer, A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, B. Santer, and H-F. Graf, 2006: Arctic oscillation response to volcanic eruptions in the IPCC AR4 climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D07107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006286.

  48. Abstract / PDF

  49. Stouffer, R. J., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, R. Gudgel, I. Held, R. Hemler, T. Knutson, M. D. Schwarzkopf, M. J. Spelman, M. W. Winton, A. J. Broccoli, H-C. Lee, F. Zeng, and B. Soden, 2006: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part IV: Idealized climate response. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 723-740.

  50. Abstract / PDF

  51. Stouffer, R. J., K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, W. Hurlin, J. Yin, J. M. Gregory, A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, G. M. Flato, D. Y. Robitaille, H. Hasumi, A. Oka, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, W. R. Peltier, G. Vettoretti, A. Sokolov, and S. L. Weber, 2006: Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. Journal of Climate, 19(8), 1365-1387.

  52. Abstract / PDF

  53. Stouffer, R. J., J. Russell, and M. J. Spelman, 2006: Importance of oceanic heat uptake in transient climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(17), L17704, doi:10.1029/2006GL027242.

  54. Abstract / PDF

  55. Vinnikov, K. Y., N. C. Grody, A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, P. D. Jones, and M. D. Goldberg, 2006:  Temperature trends at the surface and in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D03106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006392.

  56. Abstract / PDF

  57. Dahl, K. A., A. J. Broccoli, and R. J. Stouffer, 2005: Assessing the role of North Atlantic freshwater forcing in millennial scale climate variability: a tropical Atlantic perspective. Climate Dynamics, 24(4), 325-346.

  58. Abstract / PDF

  59. Gregory, J. M., K. W. Dixon, R. J. Stouffer, A. J. Weaver, E. Driesschaert, M. Eby, T. Fichefet, H. Hasumi, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, A. Oka, A. P. Sokolov, and R. B. Thorpe, 2005: A model intercomparison of changes in the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L12703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023209.

  60. Abstract / PDF

  61. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, B. McAveney, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 2005: Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(1), 89-93.

  62. PDF

  63. Seidov, D., R. J. Stouffer, and B. J. Haupt, 2005:  Is there a simple bi-polar ocean seesaw?  Global and Planetary Change, 49(1-2), 19-27.

  64. Abstract /PDF

  65. Braganza, K., D. J. Karoly, A. C. Hirst, P. Stott, R. J. Stouffer, and S. F. B. Tett, 2004: Simple indices of global climate variability and change Part II: attribution of climate change during the twentieth century. Climate Dynamics, 22(8), 823-838.

  66. Abstract / PDF

  67. Manabe, S., R. T. Wetherald, P. C. D. Milly, T. L. Delworth, and R. J. Stouffer, 2004: Century-scale change in water availability: CO2-quadrupling experiment. Climatic Change, 64(1-2), 59-76.

  68. Abstract / PDF

  69. Sarmiento, J. L., R. Slater, R. Barber, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, A. C. Hirst, J. Kieypas, R. Matear, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, V. Soldatov, S. A. Spall, and R. Stouffer, 2004: Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(GB3003), doi: 10.1029/2003/GB002134.

  70. Abstract / PDF

  71. Stouffer, R. J., 2004: Time scales of climate response. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85(2), 166.

  72. [No abstract]

  73. Stouffer, R. J., 2004: Time scales of climate response. Journal of Climate, 17(1), 209-217.

  74. Abstract / PDF

  75. Stouffer, R. J., A. J. Weaver, and M. Eby, 2004: A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies. Climate Dynamics, 23, 327-339.

  76. Abstract / PDF

  77. Braganza, K., D. J. Karoly, A. C. Hirst, M. E. Mann, P. Stott, R. J. Stouffer, and S. F. B. Tett, 2003: Simple indices of global climate variability and change: Part I - variability and correlation structure. Climate Dynamics, 20(5), 491-502.

  78. Abstract / PDF

  79. Braconnot, P. , S. Joussaume, S. Harrison, C. Hewitt, P. Valdes, G. Ramstein, R. J. Stouffer, and B. Otto-Bliesner and K. Taylor, 2003: The second phase of the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIPII). Clivar Exchanges, 8(4), 19-20.

  80. PDF

  81. Broccoli, A. J., K.W. Dixon, T. D. Delworth, T. R. Knutson, R. J. Stouffer, and F. Zeng, 2003: Twentieth-century temperature and precipitation trends in ensemble climate simulations including natural and anthropogenic forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D24), 4798, doi:10.1029/2003JD003812.

  82. Abstract / PDF

  83. Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, T. R. Knutson, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: A comparison of climate change simulations produced by two GFDL coupled climate models. Global & Planetary Change, 37(1-2), 81-102.

  84. Abstract  / PDF

  85. Hegerl, G., G. Meehl, C. Covey, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, and R. Stouffer, 2003: 20C3M: CMIP collecting data from 20th century coupled model simulationsClivar Exchanges, Supplementary Contributions, 26, 1-4.

  86. PDF

  87. Hewitt, C. D., R. J. Stouffer, A. J. Broccoli, J. F. B. Mitchell, and P. J. Valdes, 2003: The effect of ocean dynamics in a coupled GCM simulation of the Last Glacial MaximumClimate Dynamics, 20(2/3), 203-218.

  88. Abstract / PDF

  89. Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: Coupled model intercomparison project. GEWEX News, 13(1), 10-11.

  90. PDF

  91. Rutherford, S., M. E. Mann, T. L. Delworth, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: Climate field reconstruction under stationary and nonstationary forcingJournal of Climate, 16(3), 462-479.

  92. Abstract / PDF

  93. Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 2003: Equilibrium response of thermohaline circulation to large changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrationClimate Dynamics, 20(7/8), 759-773.

  94. Abstract / PDF / Erratum

  95. Delworth, T. L., R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, T. R. Knutson, A. J. Broccoli, P. J. Kushner, and R. T. Wetherald, 2002: Review of simulations of climate variability and change with the GFDL R30 coupled climate model. Climate Dynamics, 19(7), 555-574.

  96. Abstract / PDF

  97. Gregory, J. M., R. J. Stouffer, S. C. B. Raper,  P. A. Stott and N. A. Rayner, 2002: An Observationally based estimate of the climate sensitivity. Journal of Climate, 15(22), 3117-3121.

  98. Abstract / PDF

  99. Harrison, S. P., P. Braconnot, S. Joussaume, C. Hewitt, and R. J. Stouffer, 2002: Comparison of Palaeoclimate simulations enhances confidence in models. EOS, 83(40), 447.

  100. [No abstract]

  101. Mahlman, J. D., and R. J. Stouffer, 2002: Projection of future changes in climate. In Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Vol. I, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 126-139.

  102. [No abstract]

  103. Raper, S. C. B., J. M. Gregory, and R. J. Stouffer, 2002: The role of climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake on AOGCM transient temperature response. Journal of Climate, 15(1): 124-130.

  104. Abstract / PDF

  105. Church, J. A., J. M. Gregory, P. Huybrechts, M. Kuhn, K. Lambeck, M. T. Nhuan, D. Qin, P. L. Woodworth, O. A. Anisimov, F. O. Bryan, A. Cazenave, K. W. Dixon, B. B. Fitzharris, G. M. Flato, A. Ganopolski, V. Gornitz, J. A. Lowe, A. Noda, J. M. Oberhuber, S. P. O'Farrell, A. Ohmura, M. Oppenheimer, W. R. Peltier, S. C. B. Raper, C. Ritz, G. L. Russell, E. Schlosser, C. K. Shum, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. S. W. van de Wal, R. Voss, E. C. Wiebe, M. Wild, D. J. Wingham, and H. J. Zwally, 2001: Changes in sea level. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 640-693.

  106. [No abstract]

  107. Cubasch, U., G. A. Meehl, G. J. Boer, R. J. Stouffer, M. Dix, A. Noda, C. A. Senior, S. Raper, K. S. Yap, A. Abe-Ouchi, S. Brinkop, M. Claussen, M. Collins, J. Evans, I. Fischer-Bruns, G. Flato, J. C. Fyfe, A. Ganopolski, J. M. Gregory, Z.-Z. Hu, F. Joos, T. Knutson, R. Knutti, C. Landsea, L. Mearns, C. Milly, J. F. B. Mitchell, T. Nozawa, H. Paeth, J. Räisänen, R. Sausen, S. Smith, T. Stocker, A.Timmermann, U. Ulbrich, A. Weaver, J. Wegner, P. Whetton, T. Wigley, M. Winton, and F. Zwiers, 2001: 9. Projections of future climate change. In  Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 526-582.

  108. [No abstract]

  109. Gregory, J. M., J. A. Church, G. J. Boer, K. W. Dixon, G. M. Flato, D. R. Jackett, J. A. Lowe, S. P. O'Farrell, E. Roeckner, G. L. Russell, R. J. Stouffer, and M. Winton: 2001. Comparison of results from several AOGCMs for global and regional sea-level change 1900-2100. Climate Dynamics, 18(3/4), 225-240.

  110. Abstract / PDF

  111. Hall, Alex, and Ronald J. Stouffer, 2001: An abrupt climate event in a coupled ocean-atmosphere simulation without external forcing. Nature, 409(6817), 171-174.

  112. Abstract / PDF

  113. Hewitt, C. D., A. J. Broccoli, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: A coupled model study of the last glacial maximum: Was part of the North Atlantic relatively warm? Geophysical Research Letters, 28(8), 1571-1574.

  114. Abstract  / PDF

  115. Manabe, S., T. R. Knutson, R. J. Stouffer, and T. L. Delworth, 2001: Exploring natural and anthropogenic variation of climate. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127(571), 1-24.

  116. Abstract  / PDF

  117. McAvaney, B. J., C. Covey, S. Joussaume, V. Kattsov, A. Kitoh, W. Ogana, A. J. Pitman, A. J. Weaver, R. A. Wood, Z.-C. Zhao, K. AchutaRao, A. Arking, A. Barnston, R. Betts, C. Bitz, G. Boer, P. Braconnot, A. Broccoli, F. Bryan, M. Claussen, R. Colman, P. Delecluse, A. Del Genio, K. Dixon, P. Duffy, L. Dümenil, M. England, T. Fichefet, G. Flato, J. C. Fyfe, N. Gedney, P. Gent, C. Genthon, J. Gregory, E. Guilyardi, S. Harrison, N. Hasegawa, G. Holland, M. Holland, Y. Jia, P. D. Jones, N. Kageyama, D. Keith, K. Kodera, J. Kutzbach, S. Lambert, S. Legutke, G. Madec, S. Maeda, M. E. Mann, G. Meehl, I. Mokhov, T. Motoi, T. Phillips, J. Polcher, G. L. Potter, V. Pope, C. Prentice, G. Roff, F. Semazzi, P. Sellers, D. J. Stensrud, T. Stockdale, R. Stouffer, K. E. Taylor, K. Trenberth, R. Tol, J. Walsh, M. Wild, D. Williamson, S.-P. Xie, X.-H. Zhang, and F. Zwiers, 2001. Model evaluation. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 472-523.

  118. [No abstract]

  119. Moore III, B., W. L. Gates, L. J. Mata, A. Underdal, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: Advancing our understanding. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 770-785.

  120. [No abstract]

  121. Stone, D. A., A. J. Weaver, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: Projections of climate change onto modes of atmospheric variabilityJournal of Climate, 14(17), 3551-3565.

  122. Abstract / PDF

  123. Wetherald, R. T., R. J. Stouffer, and K. W. Dixon, 2001: Committed warming and its implications for climate changeGeophysical Research Letters, 28(8), 1535-1538.

  124. Abstract / PDF

  125. Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, and et al. R. J. Stouffer, 2000: The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Climate Dynamics, 16(10/11), 775-787.

  126. Abstract / PDF

  127. Manabe, Syukuro, and Ronald J. Stouffer, 2000: Study of abrupt climate change by a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19, 285-299.

  128. Abstract  / PDF

  129. Meehl, G. A., G. J. Boer, C. Covey, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 2000: The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(2), 313-318.

  130. Abstract / PDF

  131. von Storch, J-S., P. Müller, R. J. Stouffer, R. Voss, and S. F. B. Tett, 2000: Variability of deep-ocean mass transport: spectral shapes and spatial scales. Journal of Climate, 13(11), 1916-1935.

  132. Abstract / PDF

  133. Stouffer, R. J., G. Hegerl, and S. Tett, 2000: A comparison of surface air temperature variability in three 1000-yr coupled ocean-atmosphere model integrations. Journal of Climate, 13(3),  513-537.

  134. Abstract / PDF

  135. Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov, 2000: Technical comment on "Northern Hemisphere Sea Ice Extent." Science [Online]288, 927a.

  136. PDF

  137. Covey, C., A. A-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, G. M. Flato, B. A. Boville, G. A. Meehl, U. Cubasch, E. Roeckner, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, L. Terray, X. Jiang, R. Miller, G. Russell, T. C. Johns, H. LeTreut, L. Fairhead, G. Madec, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, and J-S. von Storch, 1999: The Seasonal Cycle in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, PCMDI Report No. 51 - UCRL-JC-133438, Livermore, CA: University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 28 pp with figures.

  138. Abstract

  139. Delworth, T. L., A. J. Broccoli, K. Dixon, I. Held, T. R. Knutson, P. J. Kushner, M. J. Spelman, R. J. Stouffer, K. Y. Vinnikov, and R. E. Wetherald, 1999: Coupled climate modelling at GFDL: Recent accomplishments and future plans. Clivar Exchanges, 4(4), 15-20.

  140. PDF

  141. Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(17), 2749-2752.

  142. Abstract  / PDF

  143. Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997). Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D24), 30,981-30,996.

  144. Abstract  / PDF

  145. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Are two modes of thermohaline circulation stable? Tellus, 51A(3), 400-411.

  146. Abstract  / PDF

  147. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The role of thermohaline circulation in climate. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 91-109.

  148. Abstract / PDF

  149. Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 1999: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to the rate of increase. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2224-2237.

  150. Abstract / PDF

  151. Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov, 1999: Global warming and Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent. Science, 286(5446), 1934-1937.

  152. Abstract / PDF

  153. Sarmiento, J. L., T. M. C. Hughes, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Manabe, 1998: Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 393(6682), 245-249.

  154. Abstract / PDF

  155. Stouffer, R. J., and K. W. Dixon, 1998: Initialization of coupled models for use in climate studies: A review. In Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 27, WMO/TD-No. 865, Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, I.1-I.8.

  156. [No abstract]

  157. Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R.J. Stouffer, 1997: Multidecadal climate variability in the Greenland Sea and surrounding regions: a coupled model simulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(3), 257-260.

  158. Abstract / PDF

  159. Haywood, J. M., R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Wetherald, S. Manabe, and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Transient response of a coupled model to estimated changes in greenhouse gas and sulfate concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(11), 1335-1338.

  160. Abstract / PDF

  161. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Climate variability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model: Implication for the detection of global warming (Walter Orr Roberts Lecture). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(6), 1177-1185.

  162. Abstract  / PDF

  163. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Coupled ocean-atmosphere model response to freshwater input: Comparison to Younger Dryas event. Paleoceanography, 12 (2), 321-336. [Correction: Paleoceanography, 12(5), 728.]

  164. Abstract / PDF / Correction

  165. Meehl, G. A., G. J. Boer, C. Covey, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Intercomparison makes for a better climate model. EOS, 78(41), 445-446, 451.

  166. [No abstract]

  167. Dixon, K. W., J. L. Bullister, R. H. Gammon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Examining a coupled climate model using CFC-11 as an ocean tracer. Geophysical Research Letters, 23(15), 1957-1960.

  168. Abstract  / PDF

  169. Kattenberg, A., F. Giorgi, H. Grassl, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, R. J. Stouffer, T. Tokioka, A. J. Weaver, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1996: Climate models - projections of future climate. In Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 289-357.

  170. [No abstract]

  171. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface model. Journal of Climate, 9(2), 376-393.

  172. Abstract / PDF

  173. Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, T. C. Johns, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1996: A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 382(6586), 39-46.

  174. Abstract / PDF

  175. Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 1996: The role of the oceans in the variability of surface air temperature as found in a 1000 year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Dynamics and Statistics of Secular Climate Variations, Calverton, MD: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, Report 26, 27-31.

  176. [No abstract]

  177. Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Manabe, 1996: Vertical patterns of free and forced climate variations. Geophysical Research Letters, 23(14), 1801-1804.

  178. Abstract / PDF

  179. Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: North Atlantic Interdecadal variability in a coupled model. In Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 432-439; Discussion: 440-441.

  180. Abstract

  181. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 378, 165-167.

  182. Abstract /PDF

  183. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1995: Interaction between polar climate and global warming. In Fourth Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Dallas, TX, 15 January 1995. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, (J9)1-9.

  184. [No abstract]

  185. Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1995: A Search for Human Influences on the Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere. Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, PCMDI Report No. 27, UCRL-ID-121956, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 26 pp.

  186. Abstract

  187. Karoly, D. J., J. A. Cohen, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, R. J. Stouffer, and R. T. Wetherald, 1994: An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change. Climate Dynamics, 10, 97-105.

  188. Abstract

  189. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1994: Multiple-century response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal of Climate, 7(1), 5-23.

  190. Abstract / PDF

  191. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1994: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. AMBIO, 23(1), 44-49.

  192. Abstract  / PDF

  193. Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Ya. Vinnikov, 1994: Model assessment of the role of natural variability in recent global warming. Nature, 367, 634-636.

  194. Abstract

  195. Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 6(11), 1993-2011.

  196. Abstract / PDF

  197. Gates, W. L., U. Cubasch, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: An Intercomparison of Selected Features of the Control Climates Simulated by Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, World Meteorological Organization, The Steering Group on Global Climate Modelling, WCRP-82 WMO/TD No. 574, 46 pp.

  198. [No abstract]

  199. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean-atmosphere system. Nature, 364(6434), 215-218.

  200. Abstract  / PDF

  201. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Reply. Journal of Climate 6(1), 178-179.

  202. PDF

  203. Manabe, S., M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1992: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part II: seasonal response. Journal of Climate, 5(2), 105-126.

  204. Abstract / PDF

  205. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1992: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to a gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In The Global Role of Tropical Rainfall, Hampton, VA: Deepak Publishing, 93-103.

  206. [No abstract]

  207. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1992: Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Advances in Theoretical Hydrology: A Tribute to Jim Dooge, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 159-173.

  208. Abstract

  209. Bryan, K., and R. Stouffer, 1991: A note on Bjerknes' hypothesis for North Atlantic variability. Journal of Marine Systems, 1, 229-241.

  210. Abstract  / PDF

  211. MacCracken, M. Chairman, U. Cubasch, W. L. Gates, L. D. Harvey, B. Hunt, R. Katz, E. Lorenz, S. Manabe, B. McAvaney, N. McFarlane, G. Meehl, V. Meleshko, A. Robock, G. Stenchikov, R. Stouffer, W. C. Wang, W. Washington, R. Watts, and S. Zebiak, 1991: Working Group 2: A critical appraisal of model simulations. In Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 583-591.

  212. [No abstract]

  213. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. In Global Change, Proceedings of the first Demetra meeting held at Chianciano Terme, Italy from 28 to 31 October 1991. Environment and Quality of Life, EUR 15158 EN, Directorate-General Science, Research and Development, European Commission, 82-93.

  214. [No abstract]

  215. Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part I: Annual mean response. Journal of Climate, 4(8), 785-818.

  216. Abstract / PDF

  217. Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Bryan, 1991: Climatic response to a gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 129-136.

  218. Abstract

  219. Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Bryan, 1989: Interhemispheric asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric CO2. Nature, 342, 660-662.

  220. Abstract / PDF

  221. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1988: Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 1(9), 841-866.

  222. Abstract / PDF

  223. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1982: Seasonal and latitudinal variation of the CO2-induced change in a climate of an atmosphere-mixed-layer ocean model. In Carbon Dioxide Effects Research and Assessment, Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/CONF-8106214, UC-11, 79-94.

  224. [No abstract]

  225. Manabe, S., R. T. Wetherald, and R. J. Stouffer, 1981: Summer dryness due to an increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Climatic Change, 3, 347-386.

  226. Abstract / PDF

  227. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1980: Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(C10), 5529-5554.

  228. Abstract  / PDF

  229. Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1979: A CO2-climate sensitivity study with a mathematical model of the global climate. Nature, 282(5738), 491-493.

  230. Abstract  / PDF
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