UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Litigation Release No. 15908 / September 28, 1998 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION v. LOUIS G. KARABOCHOS, KATHY D. KARABOCHOS, KENNETH E. RATTO, AND STEPHEN L. BOYD, United States District for the Northern District of California, Civil Action No. 98-3718 (MMC) On September 28, 1998. the Securities and Exchange Commission sued four California residents, alleging that they fraudulently convinced approximately 780 people across the country to buy $5 million of restricted stock in Gateways to Space, Inc., a company formerly located in Pleasanton, California. In its civil complaint filed with the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the Commission named as defendants Louis G. Karabochos, a resident of Walnut Creek, California, and former chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Gateways; his wife, Kathy D. Karabochos, also a resident of Walnut Creek, California, and former vice-president and chief operations officer of Gateways; Kenneth E. Ratto, a resident of Sacramento, California, and a former independent sales agent for Gateways; and Stephen L. Boyd, a resident of Chico, California, and a former independent sales agent for Gateways. Gateways, now a defunct entity, attempted to develop and market a series of educational videotapes related to the United States space program until the company ceased operations in 1996. The Commission's complaint makes the following allegations. Between approximately 1993 and March 1996, the defendants fraudulently offered and sold Karabochos' unregistered, restricted Gateways stock to more than 780 investors nationwide, resulting in investor losses of approximately $5 million. In their offer and sale of Karabochos' stock, the defendants made material misrepresentations or omissions to investors. For example, Karabochos misrepresented to prospective investors that after six months they could exchange their restricted stock either for the amount of their original investment, plus interest, or for unrestricted Gateways shares. The complaint also alleges that Karabochos and his wife overstated the Company's sales of videotapes to investors, prepared false sales reports and instructed Gateways employees to mislead investors as to the true level of current sales. Defendants Ratto and Boyd allegedly told investors that they did not have a direct financial interest in the sale of Karabochos' restricted stock when, in fact, they received commissions of up to 20% on sales in which they were involved. Finally, the defendants allegedly offered and sold Karabochos' restricted stock without complying with the registration provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint alleges violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) and 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The Commission also seeks disgorgement of ill- gotten gains, civil penalties, and other appropriate relief against Defendants.