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Office of Telecommunications OT Report 77-132

Radio Channel Capacity Limitations

November 1977

R. F. Linfield

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Abstract: rred over any communications link in a unit of time depends upon a number of factors—both technological and physical. This report discusses these factors with emphasis on the fundamental physical limitations of radio channels. The maximum rate of information transfer over a number of radio communication links is derived and compared with an idealized system. The results obtained show that at certain signaling rates, dispersion in the channel, (which is caused by multipath, for example) limits the number of permissible signaling characteristics that can be changed. This may occur even when only two characteristics are used—the minimum number required for information transfer. Thus, dispersive propagation mechanisms limit a binary channel's capacity, and unlike additive noise, this limit cannot be overcome by increasing the signal power.

Disclaimer: Certain commercial equipment, components, and software are identified in this report to specify adequately the technical aspects of the reported results. In no case does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, nor does it imply that the equipment or software identified is necessarily the best available for the particular application or uses.

For technical information concerning this report, contact:
Paul McKenna, Electronics Engineer
Institute for Telecommunication Sciences
Voice: (303) 497-3474 or (303) 497-5237
pmckenna@its.bldrdoc.gov

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