Wood Product Manufacturing: NAICS 321

About the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector

The wood product manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

Industries in the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture wood products, such as lumber, plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), and prefabricated wood buildings. The production processes of the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling of wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or lumber that then may be further cut, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other transformed wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products, such as wood containers. The Wood Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that make wood products from logs and bolts that are sawed and shaped, and establishments that purchase sawed lumber and make wood products. With the exception of sawmills and wood preservation establishments, the establishments are grouped into industries mainly based on the specific products manufactured.

North American Industry Classification System

The wood product manufacturing subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Sawmills and Wood Preservation: NAICS 3211
  • Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3212
  • Other Wood Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3219

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in wood product manufacturing. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008
Sep.
2008

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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477.3 473.3 (P) 467.8 (P) 463.3

Employment, production workers (seasonally adjusted)

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371.8 369.4 (P) 365.3 (P) 360.5

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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6.0% 8.2% 7.1% 7.5%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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22 38 35  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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2,314 4,044 2,980  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007
1st quarter
2008
2nd quarter
2008

Extended mass layoff events

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21 49 (P) 41 (P) 29

Separations

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2,756 6,553 (P) 5,408 (P) 3,728

Initial claimants

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3,496 7,628 (P) 7,583 (P) 3,621

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2007

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

15,790

Carpenters

23,780

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

18,870

Machine feeders and offbearers

19,770

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

41,280

Team assemblers

55,350

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

55,600

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for wood product manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours for production or nonsupervisory employees are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in wood product manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of Production Workers

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data
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008
Sep.
2008

Average hourly earnings

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$14.12 $14.22 (P) $14.23 (P) $14.33

Average weekly hours

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39.3 39.0 (P) 39.0 (P) 38.4

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2007
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

$13.24 $14.08 $27,550 $29,290

Carpenters

$13.76 $15.08 $28,610 $31,360

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$20.96 $22.05 $43,600 $45,870

Machine feeders and offbearers

$10.88 $11.35 $22,630 $23,620

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

$11.72 $12.27 $24,380 $25,510

Team assemblers

$11.45 $12.04 $23,810 $25,040

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

$11.30 $11.94 $23,490 $24,840

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in wood product manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2004 2005 2006 2007

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

49 38 36 (P) 40

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

10.0 9.4 8.5  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

5.4 5.2 4.7  

Cases involving days away from work

2.7 2.5 2.3  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

2.7 2.7 2.4  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Producer price index

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(P) 108.3 (P) 109.5 (P) 109.0 (P) 109.2

Percent change from previous month

 

(P) 2.0% (P) 1.1% (P) -0.5% (P) 0.2%

Import index

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93.3 96.8 (R) 98.3 99.6

Percent change from previous month

 

2.5% 3.8% (R) 1.5% (R) 1.3%

Export index

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112.1 112.0 111.4 111.4

Percent change from previous month

 

0.4% -0.1% -0.5% 0.0%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in wood product manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2007
2nd quarter
2007
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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(P) 17,454 (P) 17,424 (P) 17,466 (P) 17,382

Local government

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(P) 7 (P) 7 (P) 7 (P) 7

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

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data
2003 2004 2005 2006

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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114.700 115.581 123.071 124.854

Percent change from previous year

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1.0 0.8 6.5 1.4

Labor index, total labor hours

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89.274 90.766 90.930 90.449

Percent change from previous year

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-0.9 1.7 0.2 -0.5

Output index

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102.396 104.908 111.908 112.929

Percent change from previous year

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0.1 2.5 6.7 0.9

Unit labor costs index

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106.380 112.328 111.214 113.586

Percent change from previous year

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-1.7 5.6 -1.0 2.1

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: October 08, 2008