RECORD
WET OCTOBER FOR NORTHEAST,
WARMER THAN AVERAGE FOR U.S., RECORD WARM OCTOBER FOR GLOBE
Nov.
18, 2005 � From Maine to Delaware, the northeast United States experienced
its wettest
October on record, thanks to several powerful, rain-producing storms.
The global surface temperature was warmest on record for the month,
according to scientists at the NOAA
National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. (Click
NOAA image for larger view of October 2005 temperature rankings by state.
Please credit “NOAA.”)
U.S.
Temperature
NOAA reported the average temperature
for the contiguous United States for October (based on preliminary data)
was 1.4 degrees F (0.8 degrees C) above the mean for the period of reliable
measurements from 1895 to 2004. Thirty-two states were warmer than average
in October. Statewide temperatures for the August - October period were
above average for each of the lower 48 states. Two states set records
for the period. New Jersey was 68.4 degrees F, 4.4 degrees F warmer
than average, while Rhode Island was 65.0 degrees F, 3.4 degrees F warmer
than average.
U.S.
Precipitation
Precipitation was near average for the United States overall during
October, with major regional variations. Unusually dry conditions prevailed
for much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, contrasting with extreme wetness
for the Northeast. Many Climate Reference Network stations in the Lower
Mississippi region reported less than an inch of monthly rainfall, including
the stations of Newton, Miss., (0.03 inch), Lafayette, La., (0.50 inch)
and Monroe, La., (0.45 inch). North Little Rock (Ark.) Airport set a
new record for 32 consecutive days with no measurable rainfall. Severe
drought remained across portions of the southern Great Plains, southern
Great Lakes and the Northwest. (Click NOAA image for larger
view of October 2005 precipitation rankings by state. Please credit
“NOAA.”)
Nine states
in the Northeast had their wettest October on record. Monthly totals
reached more than 14 inches for several northeastern stations, including
Old Town, Maine (14.30 inches). Some areas, such as Kingston, R.I.,
Durham, N.H., and Millbrook, N.Y., received more than 17 inches of rain
— more than three times their monthly averages. Several storms
contributed to the extreme monthly totals, including torrential rains
from Oct. 7-12 and Oct. 14 -16.
During
the last week of the month, a Nor'easter produced additional precipitation
and the first significant snowfall for much of the region. Mount Washington,
N.H., recorded winds exceeding 100 mph with that storm and additional
snowfall that brought the monthly total to 78.9 inches, which shattered
the old record of 39.8 inches in October 2000.
A record-breaking
tropical cyclone season had occurred by early November, with a total
of 23 named storms, 13 of which became hurricanes, seven were classified
as major. For October 2005, four hurricanes and two tropical storms
formed, tying a record last set in 1950 for the greatest number of named
storms for October. In addition, Hurricane Wilma became the third Category
5 hurricane of the season, setting a new record for the most Category
5 storms in the Atlantic Basin in a single season.
Tropical
Storm Tammy made landfall in northeastern Florida on Oct. 5, with maximum
sustained winds of 50 mph and localized rainfall totals of 3-5 inches.
Based on central pressure measurements, Hurricane Wilma was the most
intense hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Basin. It first made
landfall near Cancun, Mexico at Category 4 strength, before turning
to the Northeast and moving toward Florida. Wilma eventually made landfall
as a Category 3 storm near Cape Romano, Fla., Oct. 24.
Globe:
The average global temperature anomaly for combined land and ocean surfaces
for October (based on preliminary data) was 1.22 degrees F (0.68 degrees
C) above the 1880-2004 long-term mean. This was the warmest October
since 1880, the beginning of reliable instrumental records. Land surface
temperatures also were the warmest on record for October with warmer-than-average
conditions across many areas of the globe, including Canada, Scandinavia,
Russia, the U.S., Brazil and northern Africa. Ocean temperatures were
fourth highest on record. Neutral El
Niño Southern Oscillation conditions remain in the tropical
Pacific at month's end.
NOAA,
an agency of the U.S. Department
of Commerce, is dedicated to enhancing economic security and national
safety through the prediction and research of weather and climate-related
events and providing environmental stewardship of the nation's coastal
and marine resources.
Relevant Web Sites
NOAA
NOAA
Satellite and Information Service
NOAA
National Climatic Data Center
NOAA
Drought Information Center
Climate
of 2005— October in Historical Perspective
Media
Contact:
John Leslie, NOAA
Satellite and Information Service, (301) 457-5005
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