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Americans with Disabilities: 2002 - Table 2

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Table 2. Prevalence of Types of Disability Among Individuals 15 Years and Older: 2002 (June-September 2002 data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation)

Characteristic 15 years and older 25 to 64 years 65 years and older

Number 90- percent C.I. (±) Percent distri- bution 90- percent C.I. (±) Number 90- percent C.I. (±) Percent distri- bution 90- percent C.I. (±) Number 90- percent C.I. (±) Percent distri- bution 90- percent C.I. (±)

Both sexes 222,226 1,134 100.0 (NA) 149,031 1,337 100.0 (NA) 33,742 858 100.0 (NA)

Disability Status

With a disability 46,124 978 20.8 0.4 24,350 742 16.3 0.5 17,646 639 52.3 1.4

Severe 30,488 820 13.7 0.4 16,133 613 10.8 0.4 12,444 542 36.9 1.3

Not severe 15,636 604 7.0 0.3 8,217 444 5.5 0.3 5,202 355 15.4 1.0

No disability 176,102 1,307 79.2 0.4 124,681 1,324 83.7 0.5 16,096 612 47.7 1.4

Seeing/Hearing/Speaking

With a disability 14,828 589 6.7 0.3 7,162 415 4.8 0.3 6,920 408 20.5 1.1

Severe 3,077 274 1.4 0.1 1,343 182 0.9 0.1 1,501 192 4.4 0.6

Not severe 11,750 527 5.3 0.2 5,819 375 3.9 0.2 5,419 362 16.1 1.0

Difficulty seeing words/letters 7,868 434 3.5 0.2 3,749 302 2.5 0.2 3,803 304 11.3 0.9

Severe 1,806 210 0.8 0.1 762 137 0.5 0.1 951 153 2.8 0.4

Not severe 6,062 383 2.7 0.2 2,987 270 2.0 0.2 2,852 264 8.5 0.8

Difficulty hearing conversation 7,830 433 3.5 0.2 3,428 289 2.3 0.2 4,166 318 12.3 0.9

Severe 972 155 0.4 0.1 418 101 0.3 0.1 506 112 1.5 0.3

Not severe 6,859 406 3.1 0.2 3,010 271 2.0 0.2 3,660 299 10.8 0.8

Difficulty with speech 2,640 254 1.2 0.1 1,392 185 0.9 0.1 878 147 2.6 0.4

Severe 610 123 0.3 0.1 313 88 0.2 0.1 156^‡ 62 0.5 0.2

Not severe 2,030 223 0.9 0.1 1,079 163 0.7 0.1 722 133 2.1 0.4

Walking/Using Stairs

With a disability 25,339 755 11.4 0.3 11,947 531 8.0 0.3 12,883 551 38.2 1.3

Severe 13,068 555 5.9 0.2 5,387 361 3.6 0.2 7,465 424 22.1 1.1

Not severe 12,271 538 5.5 0.2 6,561 398 4.4 0.3 5,418 362 16.1 1.0

Difficulty walking 20,886 691 9.4 0.3 9,708 481 6.5 0.3 10,734 505 31.8 1.3

Severe 11,360 519 5.1 0.2 4,576 333 3.1 0.2 6,586 398 19.5 1.1

Not severe 9,527 477 4.3 0.2 5,132 353 3.4 0.2 4,147 317 12.3 0.9

Difficulty using stairs 20,515 686 9.2 0.3 9,655 480 6.5 0.3 10,511 500 31.2 1.3

Severe 6,871 407 3.1 0.2 2,743 259 1.8 0.2 4,012 312 11.9 0.9

Not severe 13,643 566 6.1 0.3 6,911 408 4.6 0.3 6,499 396 19.3 1.1

Used a wheelchair or similar device 2,707 257 1.2 0.1 1,002 157 0.7 0.1 1,519 193 4.5 0.6

Used a cane/crutches/walker 9,144 467 4.1 0.2 3,330 285 2.2 0.2 5,688 371 16.9 1.0

Selected Physical Tasks

With a disability 18,216 649 8.2 0.3 8,906 461 6.0 0.3 8,850 460 26.2 1.2

Severe 7,915 436 3.6 0.2 3,466 291 2.3 0.2 4,259 322 12.6 0.9

Not severe 10,301 495 4.6 0.2 5,440 363 3.7 0.2 4,591 334 13.6 0.9

Difficulty lifting/carrying 10 lbs. 15,438 600 6.9 0.3 7,306 419 4.9 0.3 7,739 431 22.9 1.1

Severe 7,585 427 3.4 0.2 3,263 282 2.2 0.2 4,152 318 12.3 0.9

Not severe 7,853 434 3.5 0.2 4,044 314 2.7 0.2 3,587 296 10.6 0.8

Difficulty grasping objects 6,743 403 3.0 0.2 3,600 296 2.4 0.2 2,978 270 8.8 0.8

Severe 690 130 0.3 0.1 310 87 0.2 0.1 331 90 1.0 0.3

Not severe 6,052 382 2.7 0.2 3,290 283 2.2 0.2 2,647 254 7.8 0.7

Difficulty moving large chair (X) 21,653 703 9.7 0.3 10,851 508 7.3 0.3 10,248 494 30.4 1.2

Severe 8,359 447 3.8 0.2 4,626 335 3.1 0.2 3,480 291 10.3 0.8

Not severe 13,294 559 6.0 0.2 6,225 388 4.2 0.3 6,768 404 20.1 1.1

Difficulty standing 1 hour (X) 22,073 709 9.9 0.3 11,034 512 7.4 0.3 10,573 501 31.3 1.3

Difficulty sitting 1 hour (X) 9,209 469 4.1 0.2 5,802 374 3.9 0.2 3,168 278 9.4 0.8

Difficulty crouching (X) 25,024 751 11.3 0.3 12,664 547 8.5 0.4 11,829 529 35.1 1.3

Difficulty reaching overhead (X) 10,888 508 4.9 0.2 5,484 364 3.7 0.2 5,178 354 15.3 1.0

Special Aids

Used a wheelchair or similar device 2,707 257 1.2 0.1 1,002 157 0.7 0.1 1,519 193 4.5 0.6

Used a cane/crutches/walker 9,144 467 4.1 0.2 3,330 285 2.2 0.2 5,688 371 16.9 1.0

Had used for 6 months or more 7,279 418 3.3 0.2 2,489 247 1.7 0.2 4,716 338 14.0 0.9

Used a Hearing Aid (X) 4,108 316 1.8 0.1 862 146 0.6 0.1 3,155 277 9.4 0.8

Had difficulty hearing 1,639 200 0.7 0.1 343 92 0.2 0.1 1,272 177 3.8 0.5

Did not have difficulty hearing 2,469 246 1.1 0.1 519 113 0.3 0.1 1,882 215 5.6 0.6

Activities of Daily Living

With an ADL limitation 8,089 440 3.6 0.2 3,739 302 2.5 0.2 4,140 317 12.3 0.9

Needed personal assistance 4,478 330 2.0 0.1 1,909 216 1.3 0.1 2,403 242 7.1 0.7

Did not need personal assistance 3,611 297 1.6 0.1 1,831 212 1.2 0.1 1,738 206 5.2 0.6

Difficulty getting around inside 3,881 307 1.7 0.1 1,565 196 1.1 0.1 2,194 232 6.5 0.7

Needed personal assistance 2,190 232 1.0 0.1 757 136 0.5 0.1 1,337 181 4.0 0.5

Did not need personal assistance 1,691 204 0.8 0.1 808 141 0.5 0.1 858 145 2.5 0.4

Difficulty getting in/out of bed/chair 5,539 366 2.5 0.2 2,542 249 1.7 0.2 2,836 263 8.4 0.8

Needed personal assistance 2,764 260 1.2 0.1 1,219 173 0.8 0.1 1,417 186 4.2 0.5

Did not need personal assistance 2,774 260 1.2 0.1 1,323 180 0.9 0.1 1,419 187 4.2 0.5

Difficulty taking a bath or shower 4,939 346 2.2 0.2 1,965 219 1.3 0.1 2,801 262 8.3 0.7

Needed personal assistance 3,186 279 1.4 0.1 1,213 173 0.8 0.1 1,832 212 5.4 0.6

Did not need personal assistance 1,753 207 0.8 0.1 751 136 0.5 0.1 969 154 2.9 0.5

Difficulty dressing 3,729 301 1.7 0.1 1,644 201 1.1 0.1 1,929 217 5.7 0.6

Needed personal assistance 2,554 250 1.1 0.1 1,026 159 0.7 0.1 1,387 184 4.1 0.5

Did not need personal assistance 1,175 170 0.5 0.1 618 123 0.4 0.1 542 116 1.6 0.3

Difficulty eating 1,727 206 0.8 0.1 739 135 0.5 0.1 876 147 2.6 0.4

Needed personal assistance 1,015 158 0.5 0.1 354 93 0.2 0.1 590 120 1.7 0.4

Did not need personal assistance 711 132 0.3 0.1 386 97 0.3 0.1 286 84 0.8 0.2

Difficulty getting to/using the toilet 2,527 249 1.1 0.1 1,026 159 0.7 0.1 1,383 184 4.1 0.5

Needed personal assistance 1,715 205 0.8 0.1 648 126 0.4 0.1 967 154 2.9 0.5

Did not need personal assistance 812 141 0.4 0.1 378 96 0.3 0.1 416 101 1.2 0.3

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

With an IADL limitation 13,164 557 5.9 0.2 5,938 379 4.0 0.3 6,671 401 19.8 1.1

Needed personal assistance 10,109 491 4.5 0.2 4,297 323 2.9 0.2 5,341 360 15.8 1.0

Did not need personal assistance 3,055 273 1.4 0.1 1,641 201 1.1 0.1 1,331 181 3.9 0.5

Difficulty going outside alone 8,898 461 4.0 0.2 3,685 300 2.5 0.2 4,921 345 14.6 1.0

Needed personal assistance 7,141 414 3.2 0.2 2,751 259 1.8 0.2 4,122 317 12.2 0.9

Did not need personal assistance 1,757 208 0.8 0.1 934 152 0.6 0.1 799 140 2.4 0.4

Difficulty managing money/bills 4,847 343 2.2 0.2 1,992 221 1.3 0.1 2,554 250 7.6 0.7

Needed personal assistance 4,255 322 1.9 0.1 1,666 202 1.1 0.1 2,303 237 6.8 0.7

Did not need personal assistance 592 121 0.3 0.1 327 90 0.2 0.1 250 78 0.7 0.2

Difficulty preparing meals 5,200 355 2.3 0.2 2,101 227 1.4 0.2 2,844 264 8.4 0.8

Needed personal assistance 4,419 328 2.0 0.1 1,703 204 1.1 0.1 2,471 246 7.3 0.7

Did not need personal assistance 781 139 0.4 0.1 398 99 0.3 0.1 373 96 1.1 0.3

Difficulty doing light housework 6,946 409 3.1 0.2 3,060 273 2.1 0.2 3,638 298 10.8 0.8

Needed personal assistance 5,476 364 2.5 0.2 2,245 234 1.5 0.2 3,037 272 9.0 0.8

Did not need personal assistance 1,470 190 0.7 0.1 815 142 0.5 0.1 601 122 1.8 0.4

Difficulty taking prescriptions 4,188 319 1.9 0.1 1,636 200 1.1 0.1 2,247 234 6.7 0.7

Needed personal assistance 3,463 290 1.6 0.1 1,318 180 0.9 0.1 1,873 214 5.6 0.6

Did not need personal assistance 725 134 0.3 0.1 318 89 0.2 0.1 374 96 1.1 0.3

Difficulty using the telephone 2,834 263 1.3 0.1 964 154 0.6 0.1 1,676 203 5.0 0.6

Unable to use ordinary phone 1,098 164 0.5 0.1 358 94 0.2 0.1 620 124 1.8 0.4

Able to use ordinary phone 1,737 206 0.8 0.1 606 122 0.4 0.1 1,057 161 3.1 0.5

Need for Personal Assistance

Number of ADLs or IADLs for which assistance was needed

1 or more 10,567 501 4.8 0.2 4,586 334 3.1 0.2 5,503 365 16.3 1.0

1 3,638 298 1.6 0.1 1,714 205 1.2 0.1 1,752 207 5.2 0.6

2 1,835 212 0.8 0.1 885 148 0.6 0.1 909 149 2.7 0.4

3 or more 5,094 351 2.3 0.2 1,987 221 1.3 0.1 2,842 263 8.4 0.8

Number of ADLs for which assistance was needed

1 or more 4,478 330 2.0 0.1 1,909 216 1.3 0.1 2,403 242 7.1 0.7

1 1,571 196 0.7 0.1 804 141 0.5 0.1 749 136 2.2 0.4

2 676 129 0.3 0.1 246 78 0.2 0.1 402 99 1.2 0.3

3 or more 2,231 234 1.0 0.1 858 145 0.6 0.1 1,252 175 3.7 0.5

Number of IADLs for which assistance was needed

1 or more 10,109 491 4.5 0.2 4,297 323 2.9 0.2 5,341 360 15.8 1.0

1 3,868 307 1.7 0.1 1,863 214 1.3 0.1 1,830 212 5.4 0.6

2 1,921 217 0.9 0.1 812 141 0.5 0.1 1,052 161 3.1 0.5

3 or more 4,320 324 1.9 0.1 1,622 199 1.1 0.1 2,459 245 7.3 0.7

Mental

With a disability 14,329 580 6.4 0.3 8,229 444 5.5 0.3 3,921 309 11.6 0.9

With one or more selected conditions 7,918 436 3.6 0.2 4,537 332 3.0 0.2 1,633 200 4.8 0.6

A learning disability 3,407 288 1.5 0.1 2,036 223 1.4 0.1 154^‡ 62 0.5 0.2

Mental retardation 1,221 173 0.5 0.1 827 143 0.6 0.1 55^‡ 37 0.2 0.1

Alzheimers, senility, or dementia 1,937 218 0.9 0.1 648 126 0.4 0.1 1,259 176 3.7 0.5

Other mental/emotional condition 2,975 269 1.3 0.1 2,140 229 1.4 0.2 352 93 1.0 0.3

With one or more selected symptoms 7,940 436 3.6 0.2 5,275 357 3.5 0.2 1,753 207 5.2 0.6

Frequently depressed or anxious 6,606 399 3.0 0.2 4,548 332 3.1 0.2 1,368 183 4.1 0.5

Trouble getting along with others 2,183 231 1.0 0.1 1,438 188 1.0 0.1 317 88 0.9 0.3

Trouble concentrating 4,179 319 1.9 0.1 2,657 255 1.8 0.2 912 150 2.7 0.4

Trouble coping with stress 5,154 353 2.3 0.2 3,539 294 2.4 0.2 968 154 2.9 0.5

Difficulty managing money/bills 4,847 343 2.2 0.2 1,992 221 1.3 0.1 2,554 250 7.6 0.7

Working at a Job

Age 16 to 64 184,424 1,288 100.0 (NA) 149,031 1,337 100.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

With disability-related problems (X) 19,237 666 10.4 1.1 17,529 637 11.8 0.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Has had difficulty remaining employed or finding a job 11,809 529 6.4 1.1 10,804 506 7.2 0.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Limited in kind or amount of work that can be done (X) 17,385 635 9.4 1.1 15,920 609 10.7 0.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Prevented from working at a job (X) 11,257 517 6.1 1.1 10,542 501 7.1 0.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Not prevented from working at a job (X) 6,128 385 3.3 1.1 5,378 361 3.6 0.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Working Around the House

Age 16 and over 218,166 1,156 100.0 (NA) 149,031 1,337 100.0 (NA) 33,742 858 100.0 (NA)

Limited in kind/amount of housework that can be done 18,193 648 8.3 0.3 10,045 489 6.7 0.3 7,425 422 22.0 1.1

Prevented from doing housework 5,207 355 2.4 0.2 2,358 240 1.6 0.2 2,593 252 7.7 0.7

Not prevented from doing housework 12,987 553 6.0 0.3 7,687 430 5.2 0.3 4,833 342 14.3 0.9

Program Participation (X)

Under 65 and covered by Medicare 4,796 341 2.5 0.2 4,709 338 3.2 0.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Under 65 and received SSI 4,492 330 2.4 0.2 3,932 309 2.6 0.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Disability Domains

With a disability in one domain 26,006 764 11.7 0.3 14,288 579 9.6 0.4 9,426 474 27.9 1.2

Communication 2,740 259 1.2 0.1 1,740 207 1.2 0.1 820 142 2.4 0.4

Physical 18,893 660 8.5 0.3 10,006 488 6.7 0.3 8,339 447 24.7 1.2

Mental 4,373 326 2.0 0.1 2,543 249 1.7 0.2 267 81 0.8 0.2

With a disability in two domains 14,243 578 6.4 0.3 7,602 427 5.1 0.3 6,024 381 17.9 1.0

Communication and physical 7,834 434 3.5 0.2 3,366 286 2.3 0.2 4,321 324 12.8 0.9

Communication and mental 651 127 0.3 0.1 404 100 0.3 0.1 82^‡ 45 0.2 0.1

Physical and mental 5,758 373 2.6 0.2 3,831 305 2.6 0.2 1,621 199 4.8 0.6

With a disability in three domains 4,409 327 2.0 0.1 1,999 221 1.3 0.1 2,114 227 6.3 0.7

Domain(s) not identified 1,467 190 0.7 0.1 461 107 0.3 0.1 81^‡ 45 0.2 0.1

No disability 176,102 1,307 79.2 0.4 124,681 1,324 83.7 0.5 16,096 612 47.7 1.4

Perceived Health Status (X)

All disability statuses 222,226 1,134 100.0 (NA) 149,031 1,337 100.0 (NA) 33,742 858 100.0 (NA)

Excellent 66,985 1,127 30.1 0.5 43,884 958 29.4 0.6 2,824 263 8.4 0.7

Very good 70,304 1,146 31.6 0.5 51,309 1,021 34.4 0.6 7,120 414 21.1 1.1

Good 55,289 1,051 24.9 0.5 36,956 892 24.8 0.6 12,138 536 36.0 1.3

Fair 19,959 677 9.0 0.3 11,803 528 7.9 0.3 7,217 417 21.4 1.1

Poor 9,689 481 4.4 0.2 5,079 351 3.4 0.2 4,442 328 13.2 0.9

No disability 176,102 1,307 100.0 (NA) 124,681 1,324 100.0 (NA) 16,096 612 100.0 (NA)

Excellent 63,652 1,107 36.1 0.6 42,373 945 34.0 0.7 2,321 238 14.4 1.4

Very good 64,257 1,111 36.5 0.6 48,026 994 38.5 0.7 5,359 360 33.3 1.8

Good 41498 937 23.6 0.5 29,673 811 23.8 0.6 6,716 402 41.7 1.9

Fair 6,068 383 3.4 0.2 4,237 321 3.4 0.3 1,470 190 9.1 1.1

Poor 626 124 0.4 0.1 371 96 0.3 0.1 230 75 1.4 0.5

Disability, not severe 15,636 604 100.0 (NA) 8,217 444 100.0 (NA) 5,202 355 100.0 (NA)

Excellent 2,012 222 12.9 1.3 861 145 10.5 1.7 266 81 5.1 1.5

Very good 3,507 292 22.4 1.7 1,884 215 22.9 2.3 915 150 17.6 2.6

Good 6,219 387 39.8 1.9 3,384 287 41.2 2.7 2,349 240 45.2 3.4

Fair 3,333 285 21.3 1.6 1,863 214 22.7 2.3 1,346 182 25.9 3.0

Poor 566 118 3.6 0.7 225 74 2.7 0.9 325 89 6.2 1.7

Severe disability 30,488 820 100.0 (NA) 16,133 613 100.0 (NA) 12,444 542 100.0 (NA)

Excellent 1,322 180 4.3 0.6 651 127 4.0 0.8 237 76 1.9 0.6

Very good 2,539 249 8.3 0.8 1,398 185 8.7 1.1 846 144 6.8 1.1

Good 7,572 426 24.8 1.2 3,899 308 24.2 1.7 3,073 274 24.7 1.9

Fair 10,558 501 34.6 1.4 5,703 371 35.3 1.9 4,401 327 35.4 2.1

Poor 8,496 451 27.9 1.3 4,483 330 27.8 1.8 3,887 308 31.2 2.1

(NA) Not applicable. (X) Not part of the disability definition. ^‡ Since this estimate is less than 200,000 (implying questionably small sample size), the estimate, its confidence interval estimate, and any other estimate associated with it are unlikely to be accurate enough to reveal useful information. Note: For the definition of a disability, see text box titled "Definitions of a disability in a communication, mental, or physical domain".

Go to Americans with Disabilities: 2002
Go to SIPP Disability Data

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division

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