FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2000-78 Division of Market Regulation Issues Report on "Electronic Communication Networks and After-Hours Trading" Washington, DC, June 7, 2000 -- The staff of the Division of Market Regulation has issued a report entitled "Electronic Communication Networks and After-Hours Trading." Text of the report is available on the Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov/news/studies/ecnafter.htm. The information technology revolution has provided investors with new ways to trade securities. Of special note are the recent growth of alternative trading systems known as electronic communications networks ("ECNs") and the increased opportunities for trading in the after-hours market. Pursuant to a Congressional request, the staff has prepared a report analyzing the current operations of ECNs and after-hours trading, their impact on the securities markets, and recent regulatory initiatives that have been taken to address these developments. The report discusses the types of market participants that subscribe to ECN services, as well as the benefits that ECNs provide to subscribers and the market as a whole. The report also addresses Commission initiatives, such as the order handling rules and Regulation ATS, which have served to more fully integrate ECN activities into the national market system. In addition, the report outlines some recent developments involving ECNs. The second part of the report analyzes current trading dynamics in the after-hours market. In particular, the report finds that after-hours trading volume remains relatively small, with most of this activity concentrated during the period immediately following the 4:00 p.m. regular session close. The report also highlights the liquidity constraints and price volatility that investors continue to face in this market and outlines recent initiatives to improve transparency and extend essential investor protection and market integrity measures to this environment. The report concludes with a discussion of the issues that would need to be addressed if the major markets decide to offer their own after-hours sessions. Overall, the report indicates that over the last few years both the established markets and ECNs have sought to provide innovative mechanisms to meet investor demands for greater flexibility in the timing of their trades and in their trading venues. The Commission remains strongly committed to working with the self-regulatory organizations and the securities industry to ensure that the regulatory structure, particularly in the areas of investor protection and market integrity, keeps pace with this rapidly changing environment. # # #