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S. G. H. Philander

Philander, S. G. H.


  1. Barreiro, M., A. Federov, R. Pacanowski, and S. George Philander, 2008: Abrupt climate changes: How freshening of the Northern Atlantic affects the thermohaline and wind-driven oceanic circulations. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 36, 33-58.

    2. Abstract

  2. Federov, A., M. Barreiro, G. Boccaletti, R. Pacanowski, and S. G. Philander, 2007: The freshening of surface waters in high latitudes: Effects on the thermohaline and wind-driven circulations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37(4), 896-907.

    3. Abstract / PDF

  3. Barreiro, M., G. Philander, R. Pacanowski, and A. Federov, 2006: Simulations of warm tropical conditions with application to middle Pliocene atmospheres. Climate Dynamics, 26(4), 349-365.

    4. Abstract / PDF

  4. Federov, A, P S Dekens, M McCarthy, A C Ravelo, P B deMenocal, M Barreiro, Ronald C Pacanowski, and S.G.H. Philander, 2006: The Pliocene Paradox (Mechanisms for a Permanent El Niño). Science, 312(5779), 1485-1489.

    5. Abstract / PDF

  5. Philander, S. G. P., 2006:  Sextant to Satellite: The education of a land-based oceanographer.  In, Physical Oceanography: Developments since 1950, Jochum, M., and R. Murtugudde, eds., New York: Springer, 153-163.

    6. [No abstract]

  6. Boccaletti, G., R. C. Pacanowski, and S. G. H. Philander, 2005: A diabatic mechanism for decadal variability in the tropics. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 39(1-2), 3-19.

    7. Abstract / PDF

  7. Boccaletti, G., R. C. Pacanowski, S. G. H. Philander, and A. V. Federov, 2004: The thermal structure of the upper ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(4), 888-902.

    8. Abstract / PDF

  8. Federov, A. V., R. C. Pacanowski, S. G. Philander, and G. Boccaletti, 2004: The effect of salinity on the wind-driven circulation and the thermal structure of the upper ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(9), 1949-1966.

    9. Abstract / PDF

  9. Philander, S. G. H., 2004: Our Affair with El Niño: How We Transformed an Enchanting Peruvian Current into a Global Climate Hazzard. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 296 pp.

    10. [No abstract]

  10. Fedorov,  A. V., S. L. Harper, S. G. Philander, B. Winter, and A. Wittenberg, 2003:  How Predictable is El Niño? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(7), 911-919.

    11. Abstract / PDF

  11. Philander, S. G, 2003: El Niño: A predictable climate fluctuation. In Global Climate, Rodó, X., and F. A. Comín, eds., Springer-Verlag, 34-40.

    12. [No abstract]

  12. Philander, S. G., and A. Fedorov, 2003: Is El Niño sporadic or cyclic? Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 31, 579-594.

    13. Abstract

  13. Philander, S. G., 2003: Of dipoles and spherical cows.  Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84(10), 1424.

    14. PDF

  14. Philander, S. G, 2003: Why global warming is a controversial issue. In Global Climate, Rodó, X., and F. A. Comín, eds., Springer-Verlag, 25-33.

    15. [No abstract]

  15. Philander, S. G., and A. V. Fedorov, 2003: Role of tropics in changing the response to Milankovich forcing some three million years ago.  Paleoceanography, 18(2), 1045, doi:10.1029/2002PA000837.

    16. Abstract / PDF

  16. Federov, A. V., and S. G. Philander, 2001: A stability analysis of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions: Bridging measurements and theory for El Niño. Journal of Climate, 14(14), 3086-3101.

    17. Abstract / PDF

  17. Liu, Z., and S. G. H. Philander, 2001: Tropical-extratropical oceanic exchange pathways. In Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean, Siedler, G., J. Church, and J. Gould, eds., International Geophysics Series, Vol. 77, Academic Press, 247-257.

    18. [No abstract]

  18. Philander, George, 2001: Atlantic Ocean Equatorial Currents. In, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 188-191.

    19. PDF

  19. Philander, George, 2001: El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Models. In, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 827-832.

    20. PDF

  20. Philander, George, 2001: Why global warming is controversial. Science, 294(5549), 2105-2106.

    21. PDF

  21. Fedorov, A. V., and S. G. Philander, 2000: Is El Niño changing? Science, 288(5473), 1997-2002.

    22. Abstract / PDF

  22. Goddard, L., and S. G. Philander, 2000: The energetics of El Niño and La Niña. Journal of Climate, 13(9), 1496-1516

    23. Abstract / PDF

  23. Bush, A. B., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: The climate of the last glacial maximum: results from a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D20),  24,509-24,525.

    24. Abstract / PDF

  24. Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: 14 A theory for interdecadal climate fluctuations. In Beyond El Niño : Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability., Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 301-308.

    25. [No abstract]

  25. Masina, S., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1. Spatial variability of the waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C12), 29,613-29,635.

    26. Abstract / PDF

  26. Masina, S., S. G. H. Philander, and A. B. G. Bush, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 2. Generation and energetics of the waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C12), 29,637-29,661.

    27. Abstract / PDF

  27. Philander, S. George, 1999: El Niño, National Forum, 01621831, Spring99, 79(2), 11-14.

    28. Abstract / PDF

  28. Philander, S. G. H., 1999: A review of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 71-90.

    29. Abstract / PDF

  29. Bush, A. B. G., and S. G. H. Philander, 1998: The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in tropical cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science, 279(5355), 1341-1344.

    30. Abstract / PDF

  30. Delecluse, P., M. K. Davey, Y. Kitamura, S. G. H. Philander, M. Suarez, and L. Bengtsson, 1998: Coupled general circulation modeling of the tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C7), 14,357-14,373.

    31. Abstract / PDF

  31. Philander, S. G. H., 1998: Is the Temperature Rising: The Uncertain Science of Global Warming, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 240 pp.

    32. [No abstract]

  32. Philander, S. G. H., 1998: Learning from El Niño. Weather, 53(9), 270-274.

    33. [No abstract]

  33. Philander, S. G. H., 1998: Who is El Niño? EOS, 79(13), 170.

    34. [No abstract]

  34. Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275(5301), 805-807.

    35. Abstract / PDF

  35. Gu, D., S. G. H. Philander, and M. J. McPhaden, 1997: The seasonal cycle and its modulation in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(10), 2209-2218.

    36. Abstract / PDF

  36. Li, T., and S. G .H. Philander, 1997: On the seasonal cycle of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate, 10(4), 813-817.

    37. Abstract / PDF

  37. Philander, S. G. H., 1997: Review of "Currents of Change: El Niño's Impact on Climate and Society," by M.H. Glantz. Nature, 385(6611), 194.

    38. [No abstract]

  38. Li, T., and S. G. H. Philander, 1996: On the annual cycle of the eastern equatorial Pacific. Journal of Climate, 9(12) Part I, 2986-2998.

    39. Abstract / PDF

  39. Philander, S. G. H., 1996: El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillation. In Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, Vol. 1, New York: Oxford University Press, 273-277.

    40. [No abstract]

  40. Philander, S. G. H., D. Gu, D. Halpern, G. Lambert, N-C. Lau, T. Li, and R.C. Pacanowski, 1996: Why the ITCZ is mostly north of the equator. Journal of Climate, 9(12) Part I, 2958-2972.

    41. Abstract  / PDF

  41. Gu, Daifang, and S. G. H. Philander, 1995: Secular changes of annual and interannual variability in the tropics during the past century. Journal of Climate, 8(4), 864-876.

    42. Abstract / PDF

  42. Liu, Zhengyu, and S. G. H. Philander, 1995: How different wind stress patterns affect the tropical-subtropical circulations of the upper ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25(4), 449-462.

    43. Abstract / PDF

  43. Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagal, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual, and J. J. Tribbia, 1995: The seasonal cycle over the tropical pacific in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Monthly Weather Review, 123(9), 2825-2838.

    44. Abstract / PDF

  44. Philander, S. G. H., 1995: Commentary on the paper of Cane et al. In Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 456.

    45. [No abstract]

  45. Philander, S. G. H., 1995: Comments on "Global Climate Change and Tropical Cyclones" by J. Lighthill, et al. [1994]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 76(3), 380.

    46. [No abstract]

  46. Chang, P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere instability of relevance to the seasonal cycle. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51(24), 3627-3648.

    47. Abstract / PDF

  47. Koberle, C., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: On the processes that control seasonal variations of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 46A, 481-496.

    48. Abstract / PDF

  48. Liu, Z., S. G. H. Philander, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1994: A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean water exchange. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24(12), 2606-2623.

    49. Abstract / PDF

  49. Matano, R. P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: On the decay of the meanders of eastward currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24(2), 298-304.

    50. Abstract / PDF

  50. Xie, S., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus, 46A(4), 340-350.

    51. Abstract / PDF

  51. Chao, Y., and S. G. H. Philander, 1993: On the structure of the southern oscillation. Journal of Climate, 6(3), 450-469.

    52. Abstract / PDF

  52. Matano, R. P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1993: Heat and mass balances of the South Atlantic Ocean calculated from a numerical model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C1), 977-984.

    53. Abstract

  53. Philander, S. G. H., 1993: Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropics. In Modelling Oceanic Climate Interactions, NATO ASI Series I, Vol. 11, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 35-65.

    54. [No abstract]

  54. Lau, N-C., S. G. H. Philander, and M. J. Nath, 1992: Simulation of ENSO-like phenomena with a low-resolution coupled GCM of the global ocean and atmosphere. Journal of Climate, 5(4), 284-307.

    55. Abstract  / PDF

  55. Neelin, J. D., M. Latif, M. A. F. Allaart, M. A. Cane, U. Cubasch, W. L. Gates, P. R. Gent, C. Gordon, N-C. Lau, C. R. Mechoso, G. A. Meehl, J. M. Oberhuber, S. G. H. Philander, P. S. Schopf, K. R. Sperber, A. Sterl, T. Tokioka, J. Tribbia, and S. E. Zebiak, 1992: Tropical air-sea interaction in general circulation models. Climate Dynamics, 7, 73-104.

    56. Abstract

  56. Philander, S. G. H., R. C. Pacanowski, N-C. Lau, and M. J. Nath, 1992: Simulation of ENSO with a global atmospheric GCM coupled to a high-resolution, tropical Pacific Ocean GCM. Journal of Climate, 5(4), 308-329.

    57. Abstract  / PDF

  57. Chao, Y., and S. G. H. Philander, 1991: On the structure of the Southern Oscillation. In Preprints, Eighth Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, J5-J8.

    58. [No abstract]

  58. Philander, S. G. H., and Y. Chao, 1991: On the contrast between the seasonal cycles of the equatorial Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 21(9), 1399-1406.

    59. Abstract / PDF

  59. Chang, P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1990: Quasi-geostrophic oceanic adjustment in the presence of mean currents. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 14, 387-414.

    60. Abstract

  60. Ravelo, A. C., R. G. Fairbanks, and S. G. H. Philander, 1990: Reconstructing tropical Atlantic hydrography using planktontic foraminifera and an ocean model. Paleoceanography, 5(3), 409-431.

    61. Abstract

  61. Chang, P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1989: Rossby wave packets in baroclinic mean currents. Deep-Sea Research, 36(1), 17-37.

    62. Abstract

  62. Halpern, D., R. A. Knox, D. S. Luther, and S. G. H. Philander, 1989: Estimates of equatorial upwelling between 140 degrees and 110 degrees W during 1984. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C6), 8018-8020.

    63. Abstract

  63. Katz, E. J., S. G. H. .Philander, and P. L. Richardson, 1989: SEQUAL/FOCAL - A study of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. EOS, 70(2), 18-19, 23.

    64. [No abstract]

  64. Philander, S. G. H., N-C. Lau, R. C. Pacanowski, and M. J. Nath, 1989: Two different simulations of the Southern Oscillation and El Niño with coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A, 329, 167-178.

    65. Abstract

  65. Philander, S. G. H., and W. J. Hurlin, 1988: The heat budget of the tropical Pacific Ocean in a simulation of the 1982-83 El Niño. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18(6), 926-931.

    66. Abstract  / PDF

  66. Philander, S. G. H., and N-C. Lau, 1988: Predictability of El Niño. In Physically-based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change, Part II, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 967-982.

    67. Abstract

  67. Philander, S. G. H., W. J. Hurlin, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1987: Initial conditions for a general circulation model of tropical oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(1), 147-157.

    68. Abstract  / PDF

  68. Philander, S. G. H., W. J. Hurlin, and A. D. Siegel, 1987: Simulation of the seasonal cycle of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(11), 1986-2002.

    69. Abstract  / PDF

  69. Philander, S. G. H., R. C. Pacanowski, 1987: Nonlinear effects in the seasonal cycle of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 34(1), 123-137.

    70. Abstract  / PDF

  70. Richardson, P. L., and S. G. H. Philander, 1987: The seasonal variations of surface currents in the tropical Atlantic Ocean: A comparison of ship drift data with results from a general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C1), 715-724.

    71. Abstract

  71. Philander, S. G. H., 1986: Predictability of El Niño. Nature, 321(6073), 810-811.

    72. [No abstract]

  72. Philander, S. G. H., 1986: Unusual conditions in the tropical Atlantic Ocean in 1984. Nature, 322(6076), 236-238.

    73. Abstract / PDF

  73. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1986: The mass and heat budget in a model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C12), 14,212-14,220.

    74. Abstract / PDF

  74. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1986: A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C12), 14,192-14,206.

    75. Abstract / PDF

  75. Philander, S. G. H., W. J. Hurlin, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1986: Properties of long equatorial waves in models of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C12), 14,207-14,211.

    76. Abstract  / PDF

  76. Garzoli, S. L., and S. G. H. Philander, 1985: Validation of an equatorial Atlantic simulation model using inverted echo sounder data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C5), 9199-9201.

    77. Abstract

  77. Philander, S. G. H., 1985: El Niño and La Niña. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42(23), 2652-2662.

    78. Abstract / PDF

  78. Philander, S. G. H., 1985: Tropical oceanography. Advances in Geophysics, 28A, 461-477.

    79. [No abstract]

  79. Philander, G., D. Halpern, D. Hansen, R. Legeckis, L. Miller, C. Paul, R. Watts, R. Weisberg, and M. Wimbush, 1985: Long waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Eos, 66(14), 154-156.

    80. [No abstract]

  80. Philander, S. G. H., and E. M. Rasmusson, 1985: The Southern Oscillation and El Niño. In Advances in Geophysics, 28A, 197-215.

    81. [No abstract]

  81. Philander, S. G. H., and A. D. Seigel, 1985: Simulation of El Niño of 1982-1983. In Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models, Elsevier Oceanography Series, 40, Amsterdam; Elsevier, 517-541.

    82. Abstract / PDF

  82. Yamagata, T., and S. G. H. Philander, 1985: The role of damped equatorial waves in the oceanic response to winds. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 41(5), 345-357.

    83. Abstract

  83. Carton, J. A., and S. G. H. Philander, 1984: Coastal upwelling viewed as a stochastic phenomenon. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14(9), 1499-1509.

    84. Abstract / PDF

  84. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1984: Simulation of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 11(8), 802-804.

    85. Abstract

  85. Philander, S. G. H., and E. Rasmusson, 1984: On the evolution of El Niño. Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Newsletter, 24, 16.

    86. [No abstract]

  86. Philander, S. G. H., T. Yamagata, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1984: Unstable air-sea interactions in the tropics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41(4), 604-613.

    87. Abstract / PDF

  87. Delecluse, P., and S. G. H. Philander, 1983: Variability of coastal zones in low latitudes (with application to the Somali Current, the Gulf of Guinea and the El Niño Current). In Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 219-235.

    88. Abstract

  88. Philander, S. G. H., 1983: Anomalous El Niño of 1982-83. Nature, 305(5929), 16.

    89. [No abstract]

  89. Philander, S. G. H., 1983: El Niño Southern Oscillation phenomena. Nature, 302(5906), 1-7.

    90. Abstract / PDF

  90. Philander, S. G. H., 1983: Little and large Kelvin waves. Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Newsletter, 18, 11-13.

    91. [No abstract]

  91. Philander, S. G. H., and P. Delecluse, 1983: Coastal currents in low latitudes (with application to the Somali and El Niño currents). Deep-Sea Research, 30(8A), 887-902.

    92. Abstract

  92. Gonella, J., M. Fieux, and S. G. H. Philander, 1982: Evidence for equatorial Rossby waves in the Indian Ocean. Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Newsletter, 10, 4-5.

    93. [No abstract]

  93. Philander, S. G. H., and J.-H. Yoon, 1982: Eastern boundary currents and coastal upwelling. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 12(8), 862-879.

    94. Abstract / PDF

  94. Yoon, J.-H., and S. G. H. Philander, 1982: The generation of coastal undercurrents. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 38(4), 215-224.

    95. Abstract

  95. Pacanowski, R. C., and S. G. H. Philander, 1981: Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(11), 1443-1451.

    96. Abstract  / PDF

  96. Philander, S. G. H., 1981: The response of equatorial oceans to a relaxation of the trade winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(2), 176-189.

    97. Abstract / PDF

  97. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1981: The oceanic response to cross-equatorial winds (with application to coastal upwelling in low latitudes). Tellus, 33, 201-210.

    98. Abstract

  98. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1981: Response of equatorial oceans to periodic forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(C3), 1903-1916.

    99. Abstract

  99. Philander, S. G. H., and R. Pacanowski, 1981: Variability of SST in eastern equatorial oceans. Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Newsletter, 6, 1 and 7.

    100. [No abstract]

  100. Philander, S. G. H., 1980: The Equatorial Undercurrent revisited. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 8, 191-204.

    101. [No abstract]

  101. Philander, S. G. H., and W. Düing, 1980: The oceanic circulation of the tropical Atlantic, and its variability, as observed during GATE. In Equatorial and A-Scale Oceanography, GATE-2, New York: Pergamon Press, 1-27.

    102. Abstract / PDF

  102. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1980: The generation of equatorial currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(C2), 1123-1136.

    103. Abstract / PDF

  103. Willebrand, J., S. G. H. Philander, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1980: The oceanic response to large-scale atmospheric disturbances. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10(3), 411-429.

    104. Abstract  / PDF

  104. Philander, S. G. H., 1979: Equatorial waves in the presence of the equatorial undercurrent. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9(2), 254-262.

    105. Abstract / PDF

  105. Philander, S. G. H., 1979: Nonlinear coastal and equatorial jets. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9(4), 739-747.


    106. Abstract / PDF

  106. Philander, S. G. H., 1979: Upwelling in the Gulf of Guinea. Journal of Marine Research, 37(1), 23-33.

    107. Abstract / PDF

  107. Philander, S. G. H., 1979: Variability of the tropical oceans. Dynamics of Atmospheres & Oceans, 3, 191-208.

    108. [No abstract]

  108. Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1979: Decay of equatorial currents. EOS, 60(18), 291.

    109. [No abstract]

  109. Philander, S. G. H., 1978: Forced oceanic waves. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 16(1), 15-46.

    110. Abstract / PDF

  110. Philander, S. G. H., 1978: Instabilities of zonal equatorial currents, 2. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83(C7), 3679-3682.

    111. Abstract / PDF

  111. Moore, D. W., and S. G. H. Philander, 1977: Modeling of the tropical oceanic circulation. In Marine Modeling, The Sea, Vol. 6, John Wiley & Sons, Wiley Interscience, 319-361.

    112. [No abstract]

  112. Philander, S. G. H., 1977: The effects of coastal geometry on equatorial waves (forced waves in the Gulf of Guinea). Journal of Marine Research, 35(3), 509-523.

    113. Abstract / PDF

  113. Philander, S. G. H., 1976: Instabilities of zonal equatorial currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81(21), 3725-3735.

    114. Abstract

  114. Philander, S. G. H., 1976: Notes and Correspondence: A note on the stability of the tropical easterlies. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 54(5), 328-330.

    115. [No abstract]

  115. Philander, S. G. H., 1973: The equatorial thermocline. Deep-Sea Research, 20, 69-86.

    116. Abstract / PDF

  116. Philander, S. G. H., 1973: Equatorial undercurrent: Measurements and theories. Reviews of Geophysics & Space Physics, 11(3), 513-570.

    117. Abstract / PDF
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