Regulations
& Codified CSA > USC > Subchapter
II > Section 953
Section 953. Exportation of Controlled Substances
Narcotic drugs in schedules I, II, III, or IV
(a) It shall be unlawful to export from the United States any narcotic drug in schedule I, II, III, or
IV unless --
(1) it is exported to a country which is a party to --
(A) the International Opium Convention of 1912 for the Suppression of the
Abuses of Opium, Morphine, Cocaine, and Derivative Drugs, or to the
International Opium Convention signed at Geneva on February 19, 1925; or
(B) the Convention for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the
Distribution of Narcotic Drugs concluded at Geneva, July 13, 1931, as
amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success on December 11, 1946, and
the protocol bringing under international control drugs outside the scope of
the convention of July 13, 1931, for limiting the manufacture and regulating
the distribution of narcotic drugs (as amended by the protocol signed at
Lake Success on December 11, 1946), signed at Paris, November 19, 1948;
or
(C) the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, signed at New York,
March 30, 1961;
(2) such country has instituted and maintains, in conformity with the conventions to
which it is a party, a system for the control of imports of narcotic drugs which the
Attorney General deems adequate;
(3) the narcotic drug is consigned to a holder of such permits or licenses as may be
required under the laws of the country of import, and a permit or license to import
such drug has been issued by the country of import;
(4) substantial evidence is furnished to the Attorney General by the exporter that
(A) the narcotic drug is to be applied exclusively to medical or scientific uses
within the country of import, and (B) there is an actual need for the narcotic drug
for medical or scientific uses within such country; and
(5) a permit to export the narcotic drug in each instance has been issued by the
Attorney General.
Exception for exportation for special scientific purposes
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the Attorney General may authorize any
narcotic drug (including crude opium and coca leaves) in schedule I, II, III, or IV to be exported
from the United States to a country which is a party to any of the international instruments
mentioned in subsection (a) of this section if the particular drug is to be applied to a special
scientific purpose in the country of destination and the authorities of such country will permit the
importation of the particular drug for such purpose.
Nonnarcotic controlled substances in schedule I or II
(c) It shall be unlawful to export from the United States any nonnarcotic controlled substance in
schedule I or II unless --
(1) it is exported to a country which has instituted and maintains a system
which the Attorney General deems adequate for the control of imports of
such substances;
(2) the controlled substance is consigned to a holder of such permits or
licenses as may be required under the laws of the country of import;
(3) substantial evidence is furnished to the Attorney General that (A) the
controlled substance is to be applied exclusively to medical, scientific, or
other legitimate uses within the country to which exported, (B) it will not be
exported from such country, and (C) there is an actual need for the
controlled substance for medical, scientific, or other legitimate uses within
the country; and
(4) a permit to export the controlled substance in each instance has been
issued by the Attorney General.
Exception for exportation for special scientific purposes
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (c) of this section, the Attorney General may authorize any
nonnarcotic controlled substance in schedule I or II to be exported from the United States if the
particular substance is to be applied to a special scientific purpose in the country of destination
and the authorities of such country will permit the importation of the particular drug for such
purpose.
Nonnarcotic controlled substances in schedule III or IV; controlled substances in schedule V
(e) It shall be unlawful to export from the United States to any other country any nonnarcotic
controlled substance in schedule III or IV or any controlled substances in schedule V unless --
(1) there is furnished (before export) to the Attorney General documentary proof
that importation is not contrary to the laws or regulations of the country of
destination for consumption for medical, scientific, or other legitimate purposes;
(2) it is exported pursuant to such notification or declaration, or in the case of any
nonnarcotic controlled substance in schedule III, such export permit, notification, or
declaration as the Attorney General may by regulation prescribe; and
(3) in the case of a nonnarcotic controlled substance in schedule IV or V which is
also listed in schedule I or II of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, it is
exported pursuant to such export permit requirements, prescribed by regulation of
the Attorney General, as are required by the Convention.
(Pub.L. 91-513, Title III, Section 1003, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1286; Pub.L. 95-633, Title I,
Section 106, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3772; Pub.L. 98-473, Title II, Section 522, Oct. 12, 1984, 98
Stat. 2076.)
EDITORIAL NOTES
References in Text. Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V, referred to in text, are set out in section 812(c)
of this title.
Code of Federal Regulations
Policies and procedures, see 21 CFR 1312.01 et seq.
Search and seizure, see 19 CFR 162.0 et seq.
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