Table 11,,,,, Vehicle-Miles,,,,, (Millions),,,,, Mode,1970,1980,1990,2000,2003 Air carrier ,"2,068","2,523","3,963","5,664","6,085" General aviation,"3,207","5,204","4,548",aN,aN Passenger cars,"916,700","1,111,596","1,408,266","1,600,287","1,672,079" Motorcycles,"2,979","10,214","9,557","10,469","9,577" "Other 2-axle, 4-tire vehiclesb","123,286","290,935","574,571","923,059","984,094" Trucks:,,,,, Single-unit,"27,081","39,813","51,901","70,500","77,757" Combination,"35,134","68,678","94,341","135,020","140,160" Busesc,"4,544","6,059","5,726","7,590","6,783" Raild:,,,,, Transite,441,403,561,648,P694 Commuter,N,179,213,271,P286 Class 1 freight,"29,890","29,277","26,159","34,590","35,555" Intercity/Amtrakf,690,235,301,368,332 Other transitg,N,15,324,833,P964 "a The Federal Aviation Administration has estimated vehicle-miles for general aviation aircraft through 1997, relying in part on hours-flown survey data. Vehicle-miles estimates for subsequent years are not yet available.",,,,, "b Includes vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, and other 2-axle, 4-tire motor vehicles that are not passenger cars.",,,,, "c Includes municipally owned transit and commercial, federal, and school buses.",,,,, d Car-miles.,,,,, e Includes light and heavy rail only.,,,,, f Fiscal year data. Amtrak began operations in 1971.,,,,, "g Includes demand response, ferryboat, and other transit not specified; 1980 data include “other transit” only.",,,,, Key: N = data are nonexistent; P = preliminary.,,,,, "Sources: Except as noted, various sources, as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, table 1-32, available at http://www.bts.gov, as of October 2005.",,,,, "2003 transit, commuter, and other transit: American Public Transportation Association, 2005 Public Transportation Fact Book, table 19, available at http://www.apta.com/research/stats/, forthcoming.",,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,