Table 1, The Transportation Network: 2004, Mode,Components Highway,Public roads ,"46,837 miles of Interstate highway" ,"115,319 miles of other National Highway System roads" ,"3,835,305 miles of other roads" Air,Public-use airports ,"5,288 airports" ,Airports serving large certificated carriers ,"27 large hub areasa (70 airports), 467 million enplaned passengers" ,"35 medium hub areas (58 airports), 127 million enplaned passengers " ,"68 small hub areas (83 airports), 53 million enplaned passengers" ,"970 nonhub areas (1,009 airports), 22 million enplaned passengers" Rail,Miles of railroad operated ,"97,496 miles by Class I freight railroads in the United Statesb" ,"15,641 miles by regional freight railroads" ,"27,109 miles by local freight railroads" ,"23,000 miles by Amtrak (passenger)c" Urban transit (2003),Directional route-milesd ,"Bus: 165,854e" ,Trolley bus: 425 ,"Commuter rail: 4,407" ,"Heavy rail: 1,597" ,"Light rail: 1,097" ,Stations ,"Commuter rail: 1,153" ,"Heavy rail: 1,023" ,Light rail: 723 Water,"26,000 miles of navigable channels (2003)" ,Ferry routes: 487 (2000) ,Commercial waterway facilitiesa (2003) ,Great Lakes: 600 deep-draft ,Great Lakes: 154 shallow-draft ,"Inland: 2,361 shallow-draft" ,"Ocean: 4,287 deep-draft" ,"Ocean: 1,770 shallow-draft" ,Locks: 257 Pipeline,Oil ,"Crude lines: 65,942 miles of pipe " ,"Product lines: 76,258 miles of pipe " ,Gas (2003) ,"Transmission: 304,000 miles of pipe " ,"Distribution: 1,097,900 miles of pipe " "a See Glossary for definitions. b There are also 560 miles of railroad operated within the U.S. Class I freight railroad system that are owned by Canada. c The Amtrak mileage includes the 745 miles of trackage it owns and route-miles operated on the tracks of the freight railroads. d Directly operated service. Does not include contracted service. e Includes directional route-miles on exclusive right-of-way, controlled right-of-way, and mixed traffic.", "Sources: Various sources, as cited in USDOT, RITA, BTS, National Transportation Statistics, available at http://www.bts.gov; Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts, 2005 (Washington, DC: 2005); USDOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics 2004 (Washington, DC: 2005), table HM-18; Oil & Gas Journal, Sept. 12, 2005; USDOT, Federal Transit Administration, 2003 National Transit Summaries and Trends, tables 21, 23, 24, and appendix, available at www.ntdprogram.com; USDOT, RITA, BTS, “Airport Activity Statistics of Certificated Air Carriers, Summary Tables, 12 Months Ending Dec. 31, 2004,” 2005; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, Navigation Data Center, The U.S. Waterway System Facts, December 2004 (Alexandria, VA: 2004).", ,