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PLANTS Profile
Nunavut Greenland Saint Pierre and Miquelon

 

Medicago sativa L.
alfalfa

       
Symbol:    
Group:    
Family:    
Duration:    
Growth Habit:    
Native Status:  
  
  
  
  
  
  



Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution JPEG file.
Photo of Medicago sativa L.
Steve Hurst. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. Chile, Santiago. Usage Requirements.
 
More Information:
 

Images:
Medicago sativa L.

Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Medicago thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Medicago sativa L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Medicago sativa L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Medicago sativa L.
 

Distribution:
Medicago sativa L.

View Native Status
Distribution Map Legend

See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:

USA (AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY), USA+ (PR, VI), CAN (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT)
 

Related Taxa:
Medicago sativa L.

View 236 genera in Fabaceae, 38 species in Medicago or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Distribution of Medicago sativa L. ssp. caerulea (Less. ex Ledeb.) Schmalh.. .
Medicago sativa ssp. caerulea
Distribution of Medicago sativa L. ssp. falcata (L.) Arcang.. . Image Available.
Medicago sativa ssp. falcata
yellow alfalfa
Distribution of Medicago sativa L. ssp. glomerata (Balb.) Rouy. .
Medicago sativa ssp. glomerata
Distribution of Medicago sativa L. ssp. sativa. . Image Available.
Medicago sativa ssp. sativa
alfalfa
Distribution of Medicago sativa L. ssp. ×tunetana Murb.. .
Medicago sativa ssp. ×tunetana
Plant is native (blue) Native   Plant is introduced Introduced
Related taxa legend
 

Classification:
Medicago sativa L.

Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
   
Kingdom Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass Rosidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae – Pea family
Genus Medicago L. – alfalfa
Species Medicago sativa L. – alfalfa
 

U.S. Weed Information:
Medicago sativa L.

alfalfa

This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S.

SWSS        Southern Weed Science Society. 1998. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society. Champaign, Illinois.
 

Introduced Information:
Medicago sativa L.

This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries. Click on link below for a partial or complete list of U.S. introduced plants.

Scientific Name= A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | all
Common Name= A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | all
 

Wildlife Habitat Values:
Medicago sativa L.

  Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds
Source Large Mammals Food Large Mammals Cover Small Mammals Food Small Mammals Cover Water Birds Food Water Birds Cover Terrestrial Birds Food Terrestrial Birds Cover
Martin Minor   Minor   Low   Low  
Yarrow Low     Low     Low Moderate
Wildlife Habitat Values

 

Martin, A.C., H.S. Zim, and A.L. Nelson. 1951. American wildlife and plants: A guide to wildlife food habits. Dover Publications, New York.

Yarrow, G.K., and D.T. Yarrow. 1999. Managing wildlife. Sweet Water Press, Birmingham.

 

More Accounts and Images:
Medicago sativa L.

View photographs from CalPhotos.

View species account from USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FEIS).

View species account, photographs, and distribution from USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants.

View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 183623.

View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley).

View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).

View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium.

View photographs and distribution from University of Washington Burke Museum.

View species account and photographs from University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium.

 

Related Web Sites:
Medicago sativa L.

APSnet-Plant Diseases

AZ-Allergy and Asthma in the Southwestern US

CA-Jepson Flora Project

CO-Southwest Colorado Wildflowers

FAO-Picture Gallery

IN-Center for New Crops and Plants Products

MA-University of Massachusetts

OH-Ohio State University Seed Biology

Tropical Forages

UK-Plants For A Future

WA-Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture (U. of Washington)

 
 
Time Generated: 09/20/2008 07:05 AM MDT