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Economic and Financial Data for the United States

[Last update: September 16, 2008 ]
[Updated twice daily]

The data shown in this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which the United States has committed, please visit the DSBB Home Page.

For a description of the data and an advance release calendar, please visit the Index of Data Categories for the United States.

[ Real Sector | Fiscal Sector | Financial Sector | External Sector | Population ]

Unless otherwise indicated, data are not seasonally adjusted. Unless otherwise indicated, data are final when first released.
Preliminary data are indicated by 'p'.

SDDS Data Category and Component Unit
Description
Observations
Date of
Latest
Latest
data
Latest-1
data
 
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts
GDP, current prices $billion; seasonally adj 2nd Qtr 2008 14,312.5 14,150.8
Personal consumption expenditures
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 10,150.0 10,002.3
Private nonresidential investment in structures
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 544.6 522.7
Private nonresidential investment in equipment and software
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,026.6 1,030.9
Private residential investment
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 503.2 528.1
Change in private inventories
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 -74.5 -25.6
Exports
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,927.5 1,820.8
Imports
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 2,637.6 2,526.5
Federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,056.5 1,026.5
State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment
$billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,816.0 1,771.6
Real GDP chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 11,740.3 11,646.0
Real personal consumption expenditures
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 8,352.2 8,316.1
Real private nonresidential investment in structures
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 337.0 326.4
Real private nonresidential investment in equipment and software
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,079.7 1,088.6
Real private residential investment
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 366.9 383.0
Real change in private inventories
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 -49.4 -10.2
Real exports
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,547.9 1,500.6
Real imports
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,924.5 1,962.6
Real Federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 785.5 772.6
Real State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment
chained 2000 $billion 2nd Qtr 2008 1,273.6 1,266.7
Change, real GDP % change; seasonally adj 2nd Qtr 2008 3.3 0.9
Production Index (1) 1992=100, seasonally adj August 2008 110.3034 111.5721
Labor Market
Employment thousands; seasonally adj; 1-month change August 2008 -84 -60
Unemployment % labor force; seasonally adj August 2008 6.1 5.7
Wages/Earnings Avg hourly earnings, seasonally adj $; prel August 2008 18.14(p) 18.07(p)
Price Indices
Consumer Price Index seasonally adj; 1982-84=100 August 2008 218.880 219.181
Consumer Price Index, monthly change seasonally adj; 1982-84=100; 1-month % change August 2008 -0.1 0.8
Producer Price Index (Finished Goods) seasonally adj; 1982=100 August 2008 182.2(p) 183.9(p)
Producer Price Index (Finished Goods), monthly change seasonally adjusted; 1982=100; 1-month % change August 2008 -0.9 1.2
 
FISCAL SECTOR
General Government (2)
Revenue, Expenditure, and Surplus [National Accounts Basis]
Current revenue $billion; seasonally adjusted annual rates 2nd Qtr 2008 4,052.5 4,215.6
Current expenditure $billion; seasonally adjusted annual rates 2nd Qtr 2008 4,765.0 4,598.7
Current balance, surplus or deficit(-) $billion; seasonally adjusted annual rates 2nd Qtr 2008 -712.5 -383.1
Gross investment $billion; seasonally adjusted annual rates 2nd Qtr 2008 491.6 473.9
Total surplus or deficit(-) $billion; seasonally adjusted annual rates 2nd Qtr 2008 -1,204.1 -857
Adjustment (3)
Total adjustment $billion; seasonally adj 1st Qtr 2008 218.2 291
Financing [Flow of Funds Basis]
Net financial investment $billion; seasonally adj 1st Qtr 2008 -636.7 -449.5
Net acquisition of financial assets $billion; seasonally adj 1st Qtr 2008 131.8 165
Net increase in liabilities $billion; seasonally adj 1st Qtr 2008 768.5 614.5
Central Government Operations
Revenue $billion August 2008 157.0 160.5
Expenditure $billion August 2008 268.9 263.3
Balance, Deficit/Surplus $billion August 2008 111.9 102.8
Financing $billion August 2008 111.9 102.8
Borrowing from the public $billion August 2008 75.0 116.6
Reduction of operating cash $billion August 2008 54.7 -8.2
By other means $billion August 2008 -17.8 -5.6
Central Government Debt
Total government debt $billion August 2008 9,645.8 9,585.5
Short-term maturity (1 year and less)
$billion August 2008 1,437.3 1,343.5
Long-term maturity (greater than 1 year)
$billion August 2008 8,167.2 8,227.5
Debt guaranteed by central government $billion August 2008 51 51
Flow of Funds Accounts are available from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
 
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector
Money M1 $million; seasonally adj September 1, 2008 1,400,931 1,386,959
Money M2 $million; seasonally adj September 1, 2008 7,715,822 7,721,289
Domestic credit to the general government (4) $million June 27, 2007 1,257,197 1,257,462
Domestic credit to the rest of the domestic economy (5) $million June 27, 2007 7,303,858 7,309,025
External position, gross
(own and custody claims, all currencies)
$million 1st Qtr 2008 4,042,131 3,837,533
External position, gross
(own claims in dollars)
$million June 2008 2,877,859 3,016,211
External position, gross
(own and custody liabilities, all currencies)
$million 1st Qtr 2008 4,817,430 4,721,791
External position, gross
(own and custody liabilities in dollars)
$million June 2008 4,312,698 4,436,548
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank
Monetary Base $million September 10, 2008 866,761 847,753.6
Domestic claims on the public sector $million September 10, 2008 542,651.9 541,920.1
Domestic claims on the private sector $million September 10, 2008 83,965.81 64,911.14
External position, gross $million September 10, 2008 81,657.04 84,391.27
Interest Rates: Daily updates are available from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Stock Market: Real-time data can be obtained from NYSE Market Information
 
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of payments
Current Account
Exports of goods $million Q1/08 317,813 303,180
Imports of goods $million Q1/08 -528,845 -512,099
Exports of services $million Q1/08 136,458 132,285
Imports of services $million Q1/08 -100,346 -97,149
Receipts of income $million Q1/08 199,457 215,343
Payments of income $million Q1/08 -169,686 -179,016
Unilateral current transfers, net $million Q1/08 -31,227 -29,784
Capital and Financial Account
Capital account transactions, net $million Q1/08 -597 -571
U.S. official reserve assets, net $million Q1/08 -276 -22
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets, net $million Q1/08 3,346 -22,744
U.S. direct investment abroad $million Q1/08 -85,608 -110,905
Foreign securities $million Q1/08 -38,826 -4,202
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns $million Q1/08 53,644 100,043
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere $million Q1/08 -218,907 -115,926
Foreign official assets in the U.S., net $million Q1/08 173,501 145,497
Foreign direct investment in the U.S. $million Q1/08 46,627 55,746
U.S. Treasury securities $million Q1/08 68,932 60,059
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities $million Q1/08 -20,115 110,489
U.S. currency $million Q1/08 -914 -3,530
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns $million Q1/08 57,185 -111,846
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere $million Q1/08 85,746 123,987
Financial derivatives, net $million Q1/08 n.a. -13,234
Memoranda
Balance on goods $million Q1/08 -211,032 -208,919
Balance on services $million Q1/08 36,112 35,136
Balance on goods and services $million Q1/08 -174,920 -173,783
Balance on goods, services, and income $million Q1/08 -145,149 -137,456
Balance on current account $million Q1/08 -176,376 -167,241
International reserves and foreign currency liquidity
Reserve template: Weekly updates are available from the Department of Treasury
Official reserve assets $million 2-Sep-08 72,510 72,619
Merchandise Trade
Total exports $billion July 2008 168.1 162.8
Total imports $billion July 2008 230.3 221.6
Total balance $billion July 2008 -62.2 -58.8
International Investment Position
Net international investment position of the U.S. $million 2007 -2,441,829 -2,225,804
Assets
U.S.-owned assets abroad $million 2007 17,639,954 14,381,297
U.S. direct investment abroad at current cost
$million 2007 3,332,828 2,935,977
Foreign securities
$million 2007 6,648,686 5,604,475
Foreign bonds
$million 2007 1,478,087 1,275,515
Foreign corporate stocks
$million 2007 5,170,599 4,328,960
Financial derivatives, gross positive fair value
$million 2007 2,284,581 1,238,995
Other investment: U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
$million 2007 1,176,027 1,163,102
Other investment: U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
$million 2007 3,826,150 3,146,706
Other investment: U.S. Government assets other than official reserve assets
$million 2007 94,471 72,189
U.S. official reserve assets
$million 2007 277,211 219,853
Liabilities
Foreign-owned assets in the U.S. $million 2007 20,081,783 16,607,101
Foreign direct investment in the U.S. at current cost
$million 2007 2,422,796 2,151,616
U.S. Treasury securities
$million 2007 734,776 567,885
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
$million 2007 6,132,438 5,372,361
U.S. corporate and other bonds
$million 2007 3,299,325 2,824,879
U.S. corporate stocks
$million 2007 2,833,113 2,547,482
Financial derivatives, gross negative fair value
$million 2007 2,201,052 1,179,159
Other investment: U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns
$million 2007 959,544 797,495
Other investment: U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere
$million 2007 4,022,195 3,430,330
Other investment: U.S. currency
$million 2007 271,952 282,627
Portfolio investment and other investment: Foreign official assets in the U.S.
$million 2007 3,337,030 2,825,628
Memoranda
U.S. direct investment abroad at market value $million 2007 5,147,952 4,454,635
Foreign direct investment in the U.S. at market value $million 2007 3,523,600 3,293,739
Gross External Debt: Quarterly updates are available from the Department of Treasury
Exchange rates: Daily rates can be obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
 
Population thousands; resident population August 1, 2008 304,748 304,483

Footnotes

1 The first estimate of output for a month is preliminary.

2 The data for the prescribed components of revenue, expenditure, and surplus/deficit are compiled on a "national accounts" basis. The data for the prescribed components of the financing of the surplus/deficit are dissiminated on a "flow of funds" basis. Because the method of compilation differs for these sets of data, it is necessary to adjust the "Total surplus of deficit" figure in order to arrive at the figure for "Net Financial Investment" (see footnote 3).

3 The adjustment figure is primarily an adjustment for depreciation (Consumption of Fixed Capital), but also includes Insurance and Pension Fund Reserves, Net Capital Transfers, Access Rights Sales, and Sector Discrepancy. In the current quarter, a small discrepancy will remain as a result of revisions to the "national accounts" data subsequent to the "flow of funds" data release (which includes the items for Adjustment).

4 Omits obligations of states and municipalities held at small banks.

5 Includes obligations of states and municipalities held at small banks.

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City profiles were updated on August 7th, 2008.

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