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Date Published : December 9, 2008
Next Update : January 13, 2009
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Table 8. U.S. Renewable Energy Supply and Consumption
Quadrillion Btu
  2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Supply

         

Hydroelectric Powera

2.703 2.869 2.456 2.604 2.544

Geothermal

0.343 0.343 0.353 0.357 0.379

Solar

0.066 0.072 0.080 0.090 0.098

Wind

0.178 0.264 0.319 0.416 0.480

Wood

2.156 2.172 2.165 1.842 1.932

Biofuels and Biomassb

0.329 0.412 0.549 0.776 0.866

Other Renewables

0.403 0.407 0.431 0.358 0.385

Total

6.190 6.570 6.417 6.552 6.751

Consumption

         

Electric Power Sector

         

Hydroelectric Powera

2.670 2.839 2.440 2.587 2.522

Geothermal

0.309 0.306 0.312 0.311 0.327

Solar

0.006 0.005 0.006 0.008 0.006

Wind

0.178 0.264 0.319 0.416 0.480

Wood

0.185 0.182 0.184 0.185 0.189

Other Renewables

0.221 0.231 0.243 0.233 0.253

Subtotal

3.568 3.827 3.503 3.752 3.776

Industrial Sector

         

Hydroelectric Powera

0.032 0.029 0.016 0.015 0.022

Geothermal

0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005

Wood and Wood Waste

1.452 1.515 1.457 1.202 1.280

Other Renewables

0.148 0.140 0.151 0.095 0.103

Subtotal

1.884 1.999 2.021 1.842 2.038

Commercial Sector

         

Hydroelectric Power

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Geothermal

0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015

Wood and Wood Waste

0.070 0.065 0.065 0.023 0.025

Other Renewables

0.034 0.036 0.037 0.029 0.030

Subtotal

0.119 0.117 0.119 0.071 0.073

Residential Sector

         

Geothermal

0.016 0.018 0.022 0.026 0.032

Biofuels and Biomass

0.450 0.410 0.460 0.433 0.438

Solar

0.061 0.067 0.074 0.082 0.091

Subotal

0.527 0.495 0.556 0.541 0.561

Transportation Sector

         

Biofuelsb

0.346 0.483 0.643 0.870 0.943


         

Total Consumption

6.444 6.922 6.842 7.076 7.391
a Conventional hydroelectric power only. Hydroelectricity generated by pumped storage is not included in renewable energy.
b Fuel ethanol supply includes production but excludes imports, exports, and stock change. Fuel ethanol consumption in transportation sector represents total fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
 
  - = no data available
  Notes: The approximate break between historical and forecast values is shown with historical data printed in bold; estimates and forecasts in italics.
  Historical data:  Latest data available from EIA databases supporting the following reports: Electric Power Monthly, DOE/EIA-0226 and Renewable Energy Annual, DOE/EIA-0603; Petroleum Supply Monthly, DOE/EIA-0109.
  Minor discrepancies with published historical data are due to independent rounding.
  Projections: Generated by simulation of the EIA Regional Short-Term Energy Model.