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  Treasury Offset Program
  Legal Authorities: Quick Reference


Type of Payment Offset
(or levy)
Type of Debt Collected
Statutory Authority
Regulatory Authority
Amount Deducted
Federal tax refund
Federal non-tax debts
26 U.S.C. 6402(d)
31 U.S.C. 3720A
31 CFR 285.2
Creditor agency
regulations
100%
Child support debts
26 U.S.C. 6402(c)
42 U.S.C. 664
State income tax debts
26 U.S.C. 6402(e)
Social Security
Black Lung
Railroad Retirement
(benefit payments*)
Federal non-tax debts (may not be offset to collect child support or other debts owed to States)
31 U.S.C. 3716
Lesser of 15%
or amount over
$750.00
Federal salary
Federal non-tax debts
5 U.S.C. 5514
31 U.S.C. 3716
5 CFR 550.1101
31 CFR 285.7
Creditor agency
regulations
15%
Child support debts
31 U.S.C. 3716(h)
31 CFR 285.1
State law & regulations
HHS procedures
50%-65%
Federal non-tax
non-salary
non-benefit (includes civil service retirement)
Federal non-tax debts
31 U.S.C. 3716
Federal Claims
Collection Standards
(31 CFR Parts 900-904)
31 CFR 285.5

Creditor agency
regulations
100%, except as
otherwise provided
by law (25% for retirement)
Child support debts
31 U.S.C. 3716(h)
31 CFR 285.1
State law & regulations
HHS procedures
Exec. Order 13019
Federal non-tax,
non-benefit
State debts
31 U.S.C. 3716(h)
100%, except as
otherwise provided
by law
Tax levy of
non-tax Federal payments
Federal tax debts
26 U.S.C. 6331(h)
15%
100% for certain vendor payments
*Benefit payments may not be offset to collect child support or other debts owed to states.

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   Last Updated:  Monday May 05, 2008

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