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Spreadsheets - Crime & Justice Electronic Data Abstracts

Courts and Sentencing Statistics

   Summary findings | About the data collections | Selected statistics | Related sites


Summary findings

  • In 2004 State and Federal courts convicted a combined total of about 1,145,000 adults of felonies.

  • Between 1994 and 2004 the number of felony convictions increased 24% in State courts.

  • State courts convicted about 1,079,000 adults of a felony in 2004.

  • Between 1994 and 2004, the conviction rate for violent crimes has risen.

  • Seventy percent of those convicted in 2004 were sentenced to incarceration.

  • Sixty-two percent of defendants charged with a felony in the 75 most populated counties in May 2004 were released from jail pending disposition of their case.

  • Thirty-three percent of those who were released were rearrested for a new offense, failed to appear in court, or violated some other condition of their pretrial release.

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BJS Courts and Sentencing data collections

National Judicial Reporting Program (NJRP) conducted every 2 years, surveys a nationwide sample of county felony trial courts in 300 counties, collecting detailed information on demographic characteristics of felons, conviction offenses, type of sentences, and sentence lengths.
1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004

Codebooks and Datasets

State Court Processing Statistics (SCPS) (formerly, through 1994, National Pretrial Reporting Program (NPRP)) provides data on the criminal justice processing of persons charged with felonies in 40 jurisdictions representative of the 75 largest counties. These counties account for about half the serious crime nationwide. The program prospectively tracks felony defendants from charging by the prosecutor until disposition of their cases or for a maximum of 12 months. Data are obtained on demographic characteristics, arrest offense, criminal justice status at time of arrest, prior arrests and convictions, bail and pretrial release, court appearance record, rearrests while on pretrial release, type and outcome of adjudication, and type and length of sentence.
1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002.

Codebooks and Datasets

State Court Statistics Project, conducted by State Justice Institute and the National Center for State Courts, provides data on State appellate and trial court caseloads for the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Information is reported on case type, case filings, case processing, disposition, and appellate opinions. Data on State appellate caseloads are divided into mandatory and discretionary cases. Data on trial court caseloads include information about criminal cases, non-domestic civil cases, domestic cases, juvenile cases, and cases involving traffic and other violations of local ordinance.

Survey of State Court Organization provides basic descriptive information about trial and appellate State court systems. Information is collected about courts and judges, judicial selection and service, administrative procedures, the jury, and court structure. The most recent collection includes data on the proliferation of specialized courts, the adjudication of domestic violence cases, insanity defense, and automated court information systems.
1980, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2004

Civil Justice Survey of State Courts collects civil trial caseload data for a 1-year period from a sample of counties representative of the Nation's largest counties. Data include case type, outcome, jury awards, type of litigants, legal representation, and dates of filing and disposition.
1992, 1996, 2001

Codebooks and Datasets | Data on CD-ROM

National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems, conducted during 1999-2000, represented the first systematic study of indigent criminal defense services by BJS since the 1980s. The study collected indigent criminal defense data at the trial level for 1) the 100 most populous counties in the United States, 2) 197 counties outside the 100 most populous counties, and 3) States that entirely funded criminal indigent defense services. Information obtained includes number of program staff, program expenditures, and types of cases received by indigent criminal defense programs.

1999 National Survey of Indigent Defense Systems questionnaires:

Program survey (96 K, Acrobat file)
County survey (36 K, Acrobat file)

2002 Census of Tribal Justice Agencies in American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Jurisdictions (CTJA02) is the first comprehensive effort by the Justice Department to document tribal justice agencies, the services they provide, and the capacity among American Indian and Alaska Native tribes to collect and report information on crime in their jurisdictions. Special emphasis will be made to identify the tribal justice forums used for resolving disputes, tribal court services and personnel, law enforcement agencies, record keeping methods, and crime reporting practices.

Draft questionnaire for comment (Acrobat file 141K)

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Selected statistics

State Court Sentencing of Convicted Felons - Statistical tables in spreadsheet and portable document format files. Subjects include:
  • Felony sentences
  • Profile of felons convicted
  • Felons sentenced to probation
  • Felony case processing
2002 data is currently available, 04/05

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Related sites

From BJS

Other relevant sites

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Page last revised on August 8, 2007