Climate Change and
Our Planet

      These items are designed for the teacher to use in the classroom or as background reference material.
      Categories of educational information on this page:
      Climate Change
      Our Planet-Geophysics
      Our Planet-The Arctic and Ice
      Our Planet-Natural Hazards

      Taking the "Pulse" of the Planet -
      Observations are fundamental to describing, understanding and predicting the Earth's climate system. NOAA gathers, analyzes and archives data from the oceans, atmosphere and land surfaces from different parts of the globe. To learn more about NOAA's role in Earth Observing Systems, go to the blue text at the bottom of this page.

      CLIMATE CHANGE

    • The Climate TimeLine Information Tool Weather and climate are always in flux, always changing. At times the changes can be sudden and dramatic, while on other occasions the changes are subtle and occur over long periods of time. What are the primary causes and effects of these changes? How do they relate to our everyday lives and to human history? These and other questions are explored in the Climate TimeLine. The Climate TimeLine uses 1) meteorological and climatic processes and 2) specific climate events of the past. This site has been selected by NSTA as a SciLinks site.
      www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ctl/

    • Sun-Wise School Program - NOAA partnered with the U.S. EPA to help educators raise sun safety awareness. EPA has developed the SunWise School Program, a national education program for grades K-8. SunWise Partner Schools sponsor classroom and schoolwide activities that raise children's awareness of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and simple sun safety practices. SunWise is a collaborative effort of schools, communities, teachers, parents, health professionals, environmental groups, meteorologists, educational organizations, and others. With everyone's help, sun protection can grow beyond classrooms to the entire community.
      www.epa.gov/sunwise/summary.html

    • The March 2002 EPIC Teacher at Sea Adventure The NOAA Office of Global Programs (OGP) and the National Science Foundation announced the TAO/TRITON Teacher at Sea, Ms. Dana Tomlinson, a 6th grade teacher from Emory Elementary School in San Diego, CA. Dana embarked on the NOAA Ship Ka'imimoana in San Diego on March 1, 2002 and travelled to the Galapagos Islands, arriving at Puerto Ayora on the island of Santa Cruz on March 23. The ship serviced the TAO array along both 95 degrees and 110 degrees west longitude as well as continued work associated with the Eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate (EPIC) project. Take a look at Dana's map, lesson plans and daily logs to help with classroom activities on Climate Change.
      www.ogp.noaa.gov/tao/index.htm

    • The EPIC Teacher at Sea Adventure - Follow the adventures of two teachers on board the Research Vessel Ronald H. Brown as part of the ongoing Eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate. Both teachers have participated in the science being conducted on the ship, have written weekly lesson plans, maintained a daily log, taken photographs, interviewed scientists, and engaged in a dialogue on the special EPIC Teacher At Sea web site. Many organizations and countries are involved in funding the EPIC Experiment. Primary U. S. funding has been provided by The National Science Foundation and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
      www.ogp.noaa.gov/epic/index.htm

    • A NOAA Teacher At Sea Participates in the Aerosols Characterization Experiments - The Aerosol Characterization Experiments (ACE) were designed to increase our understanding of how atmospheric aerosol particles affect the Earth's radiation balance by scattering or absorbing light and by acting as cloud forming nuclei. Check out Susan Carty, a middle school teacher from Pennsylvania as she worked with NOAA scientists aboard the NOAA ship Ron Brown. The story of her adventures was updated as she communicated with her class and helped them understand the value of these experiments.
      www.ogp.noaa.gov/epicace-asia/penn/index.htm

    • The NOAA Ship KA'IMIMOANA is a research vessel specifically designed and dedicated to maintaining the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array of buoys. Throughout the year, the ship crosses the equator back and forth; recovering, deploying, and repairing TAO moorings. Various scientific projects are undertaken by the ship and a daily log is kept and placed on the Internet when the ship is at sea.
      www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/kaimi

    • Office of Global Programs Education and Outreach Products - NOAA has the primary task within the Federal Government to routinely provide climate forecasts and products to the nation and the Office of Global Programs assists in this capacity by sponsoring focused scientific research. This web site includes the “Reports to the Nation on Our Changing Planet” publication series: The Climate System, Our Ozone Shield, El Niño and Climate Prediction, Our Changing Climate.
      www.ogp.noaa.gov/library/library.htm

    • El Niño Theme Page - El Niño is a disruption of the ocean-atmosphere system in the Tropical Pacific Ocean having important consequences for weather and climate around the globe. NOAA has primary responsibilities for providing forecasts to the Nation, and a leadership role in sponsoring El Niño observations and research. This home page addresses some of the following topics: What is La Niña? What is El Niño?; The Impacts and Benefits of El Niño; 1997-1999 Information; Forecasts; List of impacts and prediction benefits; and 3D Animation.
      www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/el-nino/nino-home.html

    • Climate Prediction Center - The Climate Prediction Center serves the public by assessing and forecasting the impacts of short-term climate variability and emphasizing enhanced risks of weather-related extreme events. Educational materials include information on the ENSO cycle, and fact sheets and monographs.
      www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outreach/education.html

    • Resource Listing for Weather and Climate Instruction - This document is intended to assist those who teach weather and climate at any level from pre-school through introductory college level courses, by listing some of the available instructional resources. Teachers will find information about resources from the American Meteorological Society and Project Atmosphere including the formation of the Atmospheric Education Resource Agent (AERA) network, DataStreme, AAAS, the American Geological Institute, and others, with information about audiovisual materials, computer software, and data sources.
      http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/edu/resources

    • Frequently Asked Questions about Global Warming - This site can answer many questions about global warming, including: What is the greenhouse effect, and is it affecting our climate? Are greenhouse gases increasing? Is the climate warming? Are El Niños related to Global Warming? Is the hydrological cycle (evaporation and precipitation) changing? Is the atmospheric/oceanic circulation changing? Is the climate becoming more variable or extreme? How important are these changes in a longer-term context? Is sea level rising? Can the observed changes be explained by natural variability?
      www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/globalwarming.html

    • The National Climatic Data Center - This web site is a pathway to connect with both national and global climate data sets used by the government and the private sector. The Center has a statutory mission to describe the climate of the United States and it acts as the Nation's scorekeeper regarding the trends and anomalies of weather and climate. NCDC's climate data is used in a variety of applications including agriculture, air quality, construction, education, energy, engineering, forestry, health, insurance, landscape design, livestock management, manufacturing, recreation and tourism, retailing, transportation, and water resources management. The Center's web site lists a number of educational links.
      www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/climateextremes.html

    • CLIMGRAPH - Educational graphics on Global Climate Change and the Greenhouse Effect. This site can help teachers with more than 50 figures to graphically describe solar energy, the solar system, greenhouse gases, how the earth's greenhouse effect works, layers of the earth's atmosphere, human activities that contribute to global warming, and historical changes in carbon dioxide since the Industrial Revolution, world population growth, a NOAA Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Station, Global Warming Computer Projections, the Potential Consequences of Global Warming, and global climate change comics.
      www.fsl.noaa.gov/visitors/education/climgraph/

    • The Teacher at Sea Program - This program allows a teacher in grade K-16 to apply for the opportunity to serve as a researcher on NOAA Ships. The current application materials and ship schedules are available on-line. A complete application consists of Form A: Participant's Application; forms B and C: Supervisor and Colleague Recommendations; and the Medical History Questionnaire. You need to send your completed application packet at least 3 months prior to your desired sailing date.
      www.tas.noaa.gov

      OUR PLANET - Geophysics:

    • Teachers Guide to Stratovolcanoes of the World - This Guide provides material to educators interested in using the Stratovolcanoes of the World poster published by the National Geophysical Data Center in August 2000. For each volcano featured on the poster, NGDC provides a map showing the location of the volcano, a table of facts, a short fictional story to bring the volcano to life, and a section with questions to ponder, suggested activities, and additional references. Key words in bold throughout the text, are linked to definitions in the Glossary. Simple activities suitable for grades 5-8 are also included. The poster - Stratovolcanoes of the World can be ordered from www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/fliers/strato.shtml.
      www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/stratoguide/strato_home.html

    • A Paleoclimatological Perspective On Global Warming - Paleoclimatology is the study of past climate. This web site features information about global change, global warming and more from the National Geophysical Data Center.
      www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/education.html

      OUR PLANET - The Arctic and Ice

    • The Arctic Theme Page - The education pages for this site include many educational resources. For example, you can find information on tracking the location of the North Magnetic Pole, what kind of research is done by arctic submarines, the location of a virtual classroom, how to understand latitude, and the page includes a polar climate section for young children.
      www.arctic.noaa.gov/education.htm

    • The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is a federal information and referral center supporting polar and cryospheric research with information on snow cover, avalanches, glaciers, ice sheets, freshwater ice, sea ice, ground ice, permafrost, atmospheric ice, paleoglaciology, and ice cores. Though the data products are targeted for the science research community, education resources for teachers and students are available. (This is a not a U.S. Government website. NOAA is not responsible for the content of external internet sites).
      www-nsidc.colorado.edu/NSIDC/EDUCATION/

      OUR PLANET - Natural Hazards

    • Teachers' Resources regarding Natural Hazards - Teachers can select questions and answers from the Natural Hazards Quiz Database, take a look at the Natural Hazards Quiz reference list, view NGDC Hazards Photographs and access the National Information Service for Earthquake Engineering EQIIS Image Database, as well as view images of historical earthquakes.
      www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/hazards.shtml

      TAKING THE "PULSE" OF THE PLANET -
      Observations are fundamental to describing, understanding and predicting the Earth's climate system. NOAA gathers, analyzes and archives data from the oceans, atmosphere and land surfaces from different parts of the globe.

      NOAA's Global Observing Platforms
      NOAA's mission is to understand and predict the oceans and atmosphere on timescales from minutes to centuries. To accomplish this goal, NOAA has deployed an array of global sensors that work together to provide data needed by scientists. These complementary systems, with information about the global oceans and atmosphere, operate at different altitudes with different instruments and include:

      Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites - NOAA has two GOES satellites that monitor the Western Hemisphere and the Pacific Ocean from goestationary orbit 35,800 kilometers (22,300 miles) above the equator. Because they stay above a fixed spot on the surface, they provide constant vigil for the atmospheric "triggers" for severe weather conditions like tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms, and hurricanes. To learn more about Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites and to access real time images, click here.


      Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites - NOAA's two operational polar orbiting satellites scan the entire earth once every six hours from altitudes of about 850 kilometers (529 miles). Because of their polar orbiting nature, the POES series satellites are able to collect global data on a daily basis. Data from the POES series supports a broad range of environmental monitoring applications including weather analysis and forecasting, volcanic eruption monitoring, forest fire detection, search and rescue, and many other applications. To see a menu of products from the Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites click here.


      Air Platforms - NOAA Aircraft have a rich history of investigating hazardous weather which has led to better prediction of hurricanes, tornadoes, and winter storms. NOAA is also investigating a new generation of unmanned aeronautical vehicles (UAVs) to provide accurate vertical soundings of atmospheric conditions and chemical composition to complement the satellite sensors. To learn more about NOAA aircraft click here.


      Surface and Submarine Platforms - NOAA ships have explored the ocean surface and plumbed its depths. NOAA, along with several other organizations, is now deploying an innovative array of Argo "floats" that descend several thousand meters into the ocean and then rise again to measure temperature, salinity, and ocean current. Several years ago, NOAA deployed the TAO/TRITON array of buoys in the tropical Pacific that helped to predict the El Niño/La Niña cycle. To learn more about the Argo "floats" click here (this is a not a U.S. Government website. NOAA is not responsible for the content of external internet sites) and to learn about the TAO/TRITON array click here.


      Satellite Information for Educators Information for teachers, students and the general public can be found by clicking here.

      Small Poster - A letter-sized poster in pdf format can be found by clicking here.

      Archive of GOES-12 and GOES-10 animation can be accessed by clicking here. You can select the section of the hemisphere by selecting an area from the maps on the page. (This is a not a U.S. Government website. NOAA is not responsible for the content of external internet sites).

      Where in the World is Tomorrow Now? - To see where it's already tomorrow, click here.

      Educational Atmospheric Science-Related Information can be found here. (This is a not a U.S. Government website. NOAA is not responsible for the content of external internet sites).

      A Teacher/Student Designed Website, which was put online several years ago, can be found here.

      Satellite Information can be found by clicking here. You'll need to download Flash Player, which is available at the site.

    Publication of the NOAA Education Team.
    Website Owner: NOAA Office of Education.

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    Last Updated: August 31 , 2006 11:30 AM