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NISTIR 6917, "Different Timelines for Different Technologies: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program"

NISTIR 6917
Different Timelines for Different Technologies:
Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program


Jeanne Powell
Economic Assessment Office
Advanced Technology Program

Francisco Moris
National Science Foundation
(formerly with the Economic Assessment Office,
NIST Advanced Technology Program)

November 2002

View PDF version of report.

Table of Contents

Abstract
Acknowledgments
Executive Summary

I. Introduction

A. Justification, Objective, and Scope of the Study
B. Related Studies
C. Organization of the Study

II. Data and Methodology

A. Overview of Data
B. Methodology of the Study

III. Industry and Firm Differences in Innovation: Analytical Models in the Literature

A. The Innovation Life-Cycle Model
B. Extensions of the Model
C. Applications to the ATP Portfolio

IV. Summary Profile

A. Overview of Technology Areas and Targeted Industrial Sectors

  • Biotechnology
  • Manufacturing
  • Advanced Materials-Chemistry
  • Electronics Computer Hardware, and Communications
  • Information Technology

B. Profile of Participants, Projects, and Applications

V. Observed Variations in Timelines for Commercialization

A. Expectations about the Timeline for Commercialization

  • When Can We Expect to See Revenues?

B. Expected Market Window of Opportunity

VI. Factors Behind Observed Trends

A. Firm Size
B. Project Structure
C. Strategy for Commercialization
D. Competitive Advantage
E. Availability of Capital

VII. Summary of Findings by Technology Area, Conclusion, and Future Work

A. Summary of Findings by Technology Area, Conclusion, and Future Work

  • Biotechnologies and Information Technologies
  • Manufacturing and Materials-Chemistry Projects
  • Electronics

B. Conclusion and Policy Implications
C. Future Work

Appendix. Actual Versus Expected Commercialization Timeline

A. Very Early Commercialization—During ATP

  • Profile of Matched Commercial Applications
  • Baseline Expectations versus Close-out Performance

B. Longer-Term Commercialization Activity—Two to Three Years after ATP

  • Profile of Matched Project Participants

C. Post-project Performance

References

List of Tables
Table 1. Significant Characteristics of Three Phases of Industrial Innovation
Table 2. Sectoral Technology Trajectories
Table 3. Summary of Projects, Participants, and Applications, by Report Type
Table 4. Distribution of Participants and Projects, by Technology Area
Table 5. Distribution of Project Participants in Each Technology Area, by Organization Type/Size and Project Type
Table 6. Distribution of Commercial Applications, by Technology Area
Table 7. External Funding Activity
Table A.1. Profile of Commercial Applications in Matched Close-out and Baseline Reports
Table A.2. Expectations versus Actual Commercialization Results from Matched Baseline and Close-out Reports, by Technology Area
Table A.3. Distribution of Participants and Projects
Table A.4. Actual and Expected Commercialization Activity as of Two to Three Years after ATP, by Technology Area

List of Figures
Figure 1. When Can We Expect To See Revenues?
Figure 2. How Long Will the Window of Market Opportunity Stay Open?
Figure 3. Applications Profile: Manufactured Products, Manufacturing Processes, and Services
Figure 4. When Revenue Is Expected: By Commercialization Strategy
Figure 5. Commercialization Strategy: By Firm Size
Figure 6. Business Advantage: By Technology Area
Figure A.1. Comparison of Actual Revenue Activity at Project Close-out with Expectations at Baseline

About the Advanced Technology Program

About the Authors

Date created: March 4, 2003
Last updated: April 12, 2005

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