June 23, 2006
News Release 06-061
Inv. No. 332-345
Contact: Peg O'Laughlin, 202-205-1819
ITC REPORTS STRONG TRADE PERFORMANCE BY U.S. SERVICE INDUSTRIES
The U.S. service sector accounted for 83 percent of gross domestic product and 85 percent of
employment in the private sector in 2004, reports the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC
or Commission) in its publication Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade, 2006 Annual Report.
U.S. service firms are preeminent in global services trade, according to the report, and
experienced a 13 percent growth in sales of services abroad by foreign-based affiliates of U.S.
firms in 2003.
The ITC, an independent, nonpartisan, factfinding federal agency, compiles the report annually
(no report was published in 2005). The report presents a statistical overview of U.S. trade in
services and provides analyses of five service industries, examining cross-border exports,
imports, and trade balances; services provided to U.S. and foreign consumers by multinational
firms' overseas affiliates; and the competitive conditions affecting the global market for these
services. In 2006, the industry-specific chapters cover air transportation, banking and securities,
education, insurance, and legal services. The report also presents a chapter on U.S. services trade
with China and a special topic chapter that estimates tariff rate equivalents (TREs) for barriers to
trade and investment in commercial banking services in 50 countries.
Following are highlights of the 2006 report:
- Cross-border services trade accounted for 22 percent of total U.S. cross-border trade
volume in 2004. Services trade generated a $47.8 billion U.S. surplus in 2004, in contrast
to a U.S. merchandise trade deficit of $665.4 billion. Although adverse effects of terrorist
attacks in 2001 on trade in service industries such as insurance services and banking and
securities services have subsided, heightened security measures and more rigorous visa
requirements have changed trade trends in services such as passenger and freight
transportation services and education services.
- Increasingly in recent years, the value of services transactions through affiliates abroad
has exceeded the value transacted through cross-border trade, reflecting continuing,
although uneven, services trade and investment liberalization that encourages the
globalization of service firms. In 2003, sales by foreign-based affiliates of U.S. firms
reached $477.5 billion, while U.S. cross-border exports in the same year totaled
$291.5 billion.
- Overshadowed by a $161.9 billion merchandise trade deficit, services trade with China
netted a $1.6 billion U.S. surplus in 2004, though it was smaller than in recent years
owing to surging U.S. imports from China of freight transport services, port services, and
passenger fares. Despite uneven liberalization across Chinese service industries and
substantial remaining Chinese barriers to services trade and investment, the continued
expansion of China's economy and demand for key infrastructure services in China will
likely enhance opportunities for U.S. service firms seeking to participate in the Chinese
services market.
- The report estimates baseline TREs for nontariff measures on selected commercial
banking services across 50 developed and developing countries, identifying several EU
member states as having the smallest TREs and several Latin American countries as
having the largest. The estimation of benchmark TREs will provide a basis for assessing
progress made through bilateral and multilateral trade agreements in liberalizing services
trade regimes.
Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade, 2006 Annual Report (Investigation No. 332-345, USITC
publication 3857, June 2006) may be obtained from the ITC Internet site (www.usitc.gov), by
calling 202-205-2000, or by writing the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade
Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436. Requests may also be made by fax to
202-205-2104.
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