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Table 4-3: Domestic Demand for Refined Petroleum Products by Sector

(Quadrillion Btu)

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  1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (R) 2005 (R) 2006 2007
Total petroleum demand 19.92 23.26 29.53 32.73 34.20 30.92 33.55 32.85 33.53 33.84 34.67 34.55 35.76 36.27 36.93 37.96 38.40 38.33 38.40 39.05 40.59 40.39 39.96 39.82
Transportation 10.13 11.87 15.31 17.61 19.01 19.47 21.62 21.37 21.67 22.07 22.60 23.07 23.65 23.92 24.54 25.22 25.82 25.56 26.08 26.30 27.21 27.31 27.56 27.58
Industrial 5.75 6.79 7.79 8.15 9.52 7.74 8.28 7.99 8.58 8.42 8.80 8.61 9.05 9.29 9.12 9.40 9.12 9.22 9.21 9.24 9.87 9.67 9.82 9.67
Residential and commercial 3.49 3.87 4.31 3.80 3.04 2.62 2.36 2.29 2.28 2.23 2.21 2.12 2.24 2.13 1.97 2.13 2.32 2.28 2.14 2.31 2.30 2.18 1.93 1.91
Electric utilities 0.55 0.73 2.12 3.17 2.63 1.09 1.29 1.20 0.99 1.12 1.06 0.75 0.82 0.93 1.31 1.21 1.14 1.28 0.96 1.20 1.21 1.24 0.65 0.66
Transportation as percent of total petroleum demand 50.9 51.0 51.8 53.8 55.6 63.0 64.5 65.1 64.6 65.2 65.2 66.8 66.1 65.9 66.4 66.4 67.2 66.7 67.9 67.3 67.0 67.6 69.0 69.3

KEY: Btu = British thermal unit; R = revised.

NOTE

Transportation's share of U.S. petroleum demand in this table differs slightly from table 4-1 because this table takes into account differences within sectors in the use of various grades of petroleum-based fuel that have different Btu content per unit volume.

SOURCES

1960-70: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 1997, DOE/EIA-0384(97) (Washington, DC: July 1998), tables 2.1, 5.12b, and A3.

1975-2007: Ibid., Monthly Energy Review, DOE/EIA-0035(2006/05) (Washington, DC: March 2008), tables 1.3, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, and similar tables in earlier editions, Internet site http://www.eia.doe.gov as of Apr. 16, 2008.