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Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass

       
Symbol:    
Group:    
Family:    
Duration:    
Growth Habit:    
Native Status:  
  
  
  



Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution JPEG file.
Photo of Panicum virgatum L.
Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Technical Center, Fort Worth. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute. Usage Requirements.
 
More Information:
 

Images:
Panicum virgatum L.

Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Panicum thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Panicum virgatum L.
 

Distribution:
Panicum virgatum L.

View Native Status
Distribution Map Legend

See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:

USA (AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY), CAN (MB, NS, ON, QC, SK)
 

Related Taxa:
Panicum virgatum L.

View 338 genera in Poaceae, 70 species in Panicum or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Distribution of Panicum virgatum L. var. spissum Linder. .
Panicum virgatum var. spissum
switchgrass
Distribution of Panicum virgatum L. var. virgatum. .
Panicum virgatum var. virgatum
switchgrass
Plant is native (blue) Native   Plant is introduced Introduced
Related taxa legend
 

Classification:
Panicum virgatum L.

Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
   
Kingdom Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class Liliopsida – Monocotyledons
Subclass Commelinidae
Order Cyperales
Family Poaceae – Grass family
Genus Panicum L. – panicgrass
Species Panicum virgatum L. – switchgrass
 

U.S. Weed Information:
Panicum virgatum L.

switchgrass

This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S.

SWSS        Southern Weed Science Society. 1998. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society. Champaign, Illinois.
 

Introduced Information:
Panicum virgatum L.

This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries. Click on link below for a partial or complete list of U.S. introduced plants.

Scientific Name= A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | all
Common Name= A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | all
 

Wetland Indicator Status:
Panicum virgatum L.

Nat. Ind. Reg. 1 Reg. 2 Reg. 3 Reg. 4 Reg. 5 Reg. 6 Reg. 7 Reg. 8 Reg. 9 Reg. 0 Reg. A Reg. C Reg. H
UPL,FACW FAC FAC+ FAC+ FAC FAC FACW FAC+ FAC FACW NO NO NO UPL
Interpreting Wetland Indicator Status
 

Wildlife Habitat Values:
Panicum virgatum L.

  Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds
Source Large Mammals Food Large Mammals Cover Small Mammals Food Small Mammals Cover Water Birds Food Water Birds Cover Terrestrial Birds Food Terrestrial Birds Cover
Miller         Moderate   Moderate  
Yarrow     Low Moderate     Low Low
Wildlife Habitat Values

 

Miller, J.H., and K.V. Miller. 1999. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.

Yarrow, G.K., and D.T. Yarrow. 1999. Managing wildlife. Sweet Water Press, Birmingham.

 

More Accounts and Images:
Panicum virgatum L.

View species account from USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FEIS).

View species account, photographs, and distribution from USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants.

View species account, distribution map, and illustration from the Grass Manual on the Web.

View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 40913.

View species account from Kemper Center for Home Gardening.

View species account and photographs from Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN).

View 6 propagation protocols from Native Plants Network.

View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium.

View species account and photographs from University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Freckmann Herbarium.

 

Related Web Sites:
Panicum virgatum L.

AL-Switchgrass as a Biofuel

Agronomy Journal-Biomass Production With Switchgrass

Canada-Switchgrass as a Biofuel

Creating Cellulosic Ethanol

Developing Switchgrass as a Bioenergy Crop

Europe-Switchgrass As An Alternative Energy Crop

FL-Floridata

Fire Effects Information System

IA-Production Guide for Biomass Fuel

IA-Switchgrass Production (Economic Analysis, Soil Suitability, Varietal Performance)

KS-Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses

MI-Department of Natural Resources

MO-Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder

ND-Switchgrass Biomass Yields in the Northern Great Plains

ND-Switchgrass as a Bioenergy Crop

NE-Developing Switchgrass Into a Biomass Fuel Crop

NE-Switchgrass for Grazing and Hay

NL-Switchgrass As An Alternative Energy Crop

OH-Ohio State University Seed Biology

OK-Noble Foundation Plant Image Gallery

OK-Oklahoma Forages

Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plants Products

TX-Texas Native Plant Database

Texas A&M University-Grass Images

USEPA-Green Landscaping

University of Minnesota Images

University of Saskatchewan Plant Guide

VA-Planting & Managing Switchgrass

WI-Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems (Switchgrass for Biomass)

WI-Establishment & Management of Switchgrass

WI-University of Wisconsin Freckmann Herbarium

 
 
Time Generated: 09/16/2008 09:22 AM MDT