Full Text View  
  Tabular View  
  Contacts and Locations  
  No Study Results Posted  
  Related Studies  
Diet and Behavior in Young Children With Autism
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Information provided by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00090428
  Purpose

This study will determine whether a gluten- and casein-free diet has specific benefits for children with autism.


Condition Intervention Phase
Autism
Autistic Disorder
Behavioral: Gluten- and casein-free diet
Behavioral: Placebo controlled diet
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Autism
Drug Information available for: Casein
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Diet and Behavior in Young Children With Autism

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety and efficacy of the gluten free casein free diet [ Time Frame: Measured at Weeks 18 and 30 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: January 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: February 2009
Primary Completion Date: October 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Participants will follow a gluten-free and casein-free diet for 18 weeks
Behavioral: Gluten- and casein-free diet
Participants will follow a gluten-free and casein-free diet for 18 weeks. They also will be receiving uniform educational and behavioral services through their provider.
2: Active Comparator
Participants will follow a placebo controlled gluten-free and casein-free diet diet for 18 weeks
Behavioral: Placebo controlled diet
Participants will follow a placebo controlled gluten-free and casein-free diet for 18 weeks.

Detailed Description:

Autism is a serious brain disorder that affects brain development and often causes social and educational problems. Studies suggest that a gluten- and casein-free diet may have a therapeutic effect on children with autism. This study will examine the effects of such a diet in autistic children.

Children in this study will be following a gluten free and casein free diet for 18 weeks. All subjects will have 6 weeks of baseline followed by 12 weeks of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, challenge snacks with careful behavioral observation and evaluation. They also will be receiving uniform educational and behavioral services through their provider. Standard autism evaluation methods, weekly diet and sleep diaries and scheduled laboratory tests will be used to assess subjects. An end of study, follow-up assessment will be completed at 30 weeks after the start of the study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   30 Months to 54 Months
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Autism spectrum disorder or pervasive developmental disorder
  • Participation in applied behavioral analysis classes for at least 4 months, with at least 10 hours per week of service, and at least 1 hour of service in the home
  • A score higher than 30 on the Mullen Early Learning scale
  • Ability to maintain a gluten- and casein-free diet during the study
  • In order to maintain study integrity, and due to frequent child assessments, enrollment is limited to a select population within the Rochester area
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00090428

Locations
United States, New York
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Susan Hyman, MD University of Rochester
  More Information

Responsible Party: University of Rochester Medical Center ( Susan Hyman, MD )
Study ID Numbers: U54 MH66397, DDTR BD-DD
Study First Received: August 26, 2004
Last Updated: January 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00090428  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):
Autism
Applied Behavioral Analysis
Gluten
Caseins

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Developmental Disabilities
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
Caseins
Mental Disorders
Autistic Disorder
Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Chelating Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009