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| Sponsors and Collaborators: |
Imperial College London Internal Funding |
|---|---|
| Information provided by: | Imperial College London |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00147043 |
Purpose
In order to determine the clinical application potential of adult stem cells we propose to investigate the safety and toxicity of infusing adult stem cells in the hepatic artery or portal vein of five patients with chronic liver insufficiency and to identify any clinical benefit if such occurs.
Objectives:
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Liver Cirrhosis |
Procedure: Leukapheresis Procedure: Infusion of stem cells via image guided scan |
Phase I |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety Study |
| Official Title: | Adult Stem Therapy for Patients With Liver Insufficiency |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 5 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2005 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2005 |
The liver in an adult healthy body maintains a balance between cell gain and cell loss. Though normally proliferatively quiescent, hepatocyte loss such as that caused by partial hepatectomy, uncomplicated by virus infection or inflammation, invokes a rapid regenerative response to restore liver mass. This restoration of moderate cell loss and 'wear and tear' renewal is largely achieved by hepatocyte self-replication. More severe liver injury can activate a potential stem cell compartment located within the intrahepatic biliary tree, giving rise to cords of bipotential, so-called, oval cells within the lobules that can differentiate into hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells. A third population of stem cells with hepatic potential reside in the bone marrow; these haematopoietic stem cells can contribute to the albeit low renewal rate of hepatocytes, make a more significant contribution to regeneration and even completely restore normal function in a murine model of hereditary tyrosinaemia.
A recent abstract has suggested that an astonishingly high number of bone marrow cells (~25% of liver parenchyma occupied by bone marrow-derived cells) will engraft and differentiate into hepatocytes in a model of cirrhosis in the mouse when injected intravenously. More importantly, this bone marrow infusion resulted in significant improvements in liver function (serum albumin) within the cirrhotic animals.
This is a safety and toxicity study in five patients with chronic liver disease. Each will receive autologous stem cells 10 to the sixth cells via the hepatic artery or portal vein under image guided scanning. Patients will be followed for a total of 60 days.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female aged from 20 years to 65 years Evidence of chronic liver failure Abnormal serum albumin and/or bilirubin and/or prothrombin time Unsuitable for liver transplantation WHO performance status <2 Women of childbearing potential may be included but must use a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method Life expectancy of at least three months Ability to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged below 20 years or above 65 years Pregnant or lactating women Patients with recent recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Evidence of active infection HIV infection Patients unable to give informed consent
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust | |
| London, United Kingdom, W12 0HS | |
| Principal Investigator: | Nagy Habib, ChM FRCS | Imperial College London |
More Information
| Study ID Numbers: | 2004/6746, DSGH PX0447 |
| Study First Received: | September 5, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | December 13, 2005 |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00147043 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: Research Ethics Committee |
|
Adult stem cells Liver disease CD34 positive cells |
|
Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Fibrosis Liver Cirrhosis Hepatic Insufficiency |
|
Pathologic Processes |
