Primary Outcome Measures:
- Uptake of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation testing as measured by genetic test results at 3 and 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Knowledge assessed by genetic testing knowledge measure at post-counseling and 3 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Decision making as assessed by Decisional Conflict Satisfaction at post-counseling and 3 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Quality of life as assessed by SF-12 health survey at 3 and 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Distress as assessed by Impact of Events Scale Brief Symptom Inventory MICRA at 3 and 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Costs by cost measurement post-counseling [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Management behaviors as assessed by utilization of management options (e.g., mammography, surgery, and chemoprevention) at 6 and 12 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the impact of telephone genetic counseling (TGC) versus standard genetic counseling (SGC) on utilization of BRCA1/BRCA2 testing in women at risk of carrying the BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation.
- Compare the relative efficacy of TGC versus SGC on satisfaction with the counseling process, informed decision making, psychosocial distress, and quality of life.
Secondary
- Identify participant characteristics that predict differential response to TGC.
- Explore the mechanisms by which TGC or SGC impact distress and quality of life.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Participants are stratified according to participating site. Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.
- Group 1 (standard genetic counseling): Participants undergo an in-person genetic counseling session. Participants are then given the option of providing blood for genetic testing at the study site. Participants who choose to undergo genetic testing receive their results in-person from their genetic counselor.
- Group 2 (telephone-based genetic counseling): Participants undergo a telephone-based genetic counseling session. Participants who choose to undergo genetic testing receive a pre-labeled blood kit in the mail. Participants receive their results over the phone from their genetic counselor.
After completion of genetic counseling, all participants are followed periodically for 1 year.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 600 participants will be accrued for this study.