WPCi0 n3'cƬYǸ͸JKZ\+Kښb5aNz=t` >IX COE㊛gZȑ1۬'YQ c>.+MKy_/)qLv J8'{L 3` Kz6[Mi*u8E}W0>PD2^?&S51˻x)kja ЗR^ ussmsn\ Mc"Ѷ&;<h82,un2BN%&@}+!^Oz5Į kq˔:O6+5ZK@؇I~@YرyRAr_6)ZVUB % 0Lc 0w^4bvN^  m; {UBU.<; {5UNUN 1d 72; {X 1uUN` 72 0cU,C;o D3 B DM D-G {t  !U >"U"N\" 0w" 0~!## 0$ 0E%;% { ' 0' 0g( 0.)UN * 0W* 0DF+ 1,UH- 72[-U@-------#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0/,` AZ*Technical RegularX(km!$XzXXX&r%XXz    C:\OFFICE\WPWIN\TEMPLATE\STANDARD.WPT(3s$ m!!XXXX&j%XX      `83|x    9s "U 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   &%%&r-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%% - @*(#(#K(##-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX    \  `*Times New RomanTT s)XXXX&j%XX   _K%&j ExportAdministrationRegulations &&<(# August29,2002 \  `$Times NewRoman 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   &%%&r-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%% - @*(#(#K(##-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX     6Times New Roman Regular(hH  Z 6Times New Roman Regular05hCEKQW]cioAutoList1a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a.a. 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   &%%&r-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%% - @*(#(#K(##-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX    3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)(hH  Z 6Times New Roman Regulari)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (9 ZTimes  1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   %&%%&r%-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations%%% - @*(#(#K(##%-% %#""""'dxd d""E"Thin Top/Bottom dxd"'dxd(k$XXXX&q&XX      s)XXXX&j%XX   _ K%&jExportAdministrationRegulations&&<(#August21,2008#&j%Kx#  swivelwing"superconductive"monocrystallinepolyimide unencapsulatedGradiometerLinearitymultichipteleoperator\  `&Times New Roman(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#V& 8Document[8]Document Style0..8` ..`   s'XXXX&j%XX   _8&lu%%&j8%8&luDefinitionsofTerms@66(#Part772page  1  (b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (# 1 3)XzXXX&r%XXz   0&%%&r0-% & ExportAdministrationRegulations0%% - @*(#(#K(##0-% %#(k$XXXX&q&XX    /($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#'ON  Z 6Times New Roman Regular({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# *-.1235xGaeimquy}Bullet ListBullets List+ON  0Times New Roman Bold76(9 Z(Times New Roman       HP LaserJet 4100 PCL 60(3s$ m!!XXXX&j%XX      m!!XXXX&j%XX      _*,XhXX** h,XhX*,    p3&XX%&j  <;PART772  DEFINITIONSOFTERMS  (x #&j%XX4#K%&j.7 U` w (#(#._AES_   APP  Accuracy 0  ActiveFlightcontrolsystems  0 Activepixel   Adaptivecontrol @   )KK#)&j%)K(#)K%)&jAdjustedPeakPerformance#)&j%)K##&j%%)&jZ#K%&j  @  AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy    (_ACEP_) P   Agriculturalcommodities P  Aircraft   Airline `  Allcompensationsavailable `  AllocatedbytheITU   Anglerandomwalk p  Angularpositiondeviation  p  Applicant   Asymmetricalgorithm  AustraliaGroup(AG) 0 AutomatedExportSystems(_AES_) 0 Automatictargettracking  AverageOutputPower @ Bank @ Basicgatepropagationdelaytime  BasicScientificResearch P Bias P BillofLading  BusinessUnit ` CCLseeCommerceControlList `  CCLGroup ! CEseeComputingElement p" _Camming_  p# Canadianairline  $ Capableof % Carbonfiberpreforms 0& Category 0' Chemicallaser  ( ChemicalWeaponsConvention(_CWC_) @!) Circulationcontrolled,anti-torqueor !@* Ѐcirculationcontrolleddirection "+ Ѐcontrolsystems P#, Civilaircraft $P- _COCOM_Ԁ(CoordinatingCommitteeon $ . MultilateralExportControls) `% / CommerceControlList(CCL) &`!0 Commingled &"1 _Comminution_ p'"2 Commodity  (p#3 Communicationschannelcontroller ( $4 Compensationsystems )$5 Composite 0*%6 Compoundrotarytable *0&7 Computingelement +&8 Contouringcontrol P   @,'9 Controlledcountry  9 Controlledinfact : Cooperatingcountry 0 ; Countriessupportinginternational  0< terrorism  = CountryChart @ > CountryGroups  @? Criticaltemperature  @ Cryptography P A Customsofficer P B CWLaser  C Datasignalingrate ` D Deformablemirrors ` E Depleteduranium  F Designedormodified p G Development  p H Diffusionbonding  I Digitalcomputer J Digitaltransferrate 0K Directactinghydraulicpressing 0L DirectorateofDefenseTradeControls M (_DDTC_)#&j%K#K%&j @N Driftrate @O Dualuse P Dynamicadaptiverouting PQ Dynamicsignalanalyzers PR Effectivecontrol S EffectiveGram `T Electricassembly `U Electronicallysteerablephasedarray V antenna pW Encryptioncomponent  pX Encryptionitems  Y EncryptionLicensingArrangement Z Encryptionobjectcode 0[ Encryptionsoftware 0\ Encryptionsourcecode  ] End_effectors_ @!^ Enduser !@_ EquivalentDensity "` Expertsystems P#a Export $Pb ExportAdministrationAct(_EAA_) $ c ExportAdministrationReviewBoard `% d (_EARB_) &`!e ExportAdministrationRegulations &"f (EAR) p'"g ExportControlClassificationNumber  (p#h (_ECCN_) ( $i Exportcontroldocument )$j Exporter 0*%k Exportingcarrier *0&l _FADEC_Ԁsee fullauthoritydigitalengine +&m control @,'n _FMU_Ԁseeflexiblemanufacturingunit  n Faulttolerance o Fibrousorfilamentarymaterials 0 p Filmtypeintegratedcircuit  0q Financialinstitution  r Firm @ s Fixed  @t Flexiblemanufacturingunit  u Flightcontrolopticalsensorarray P v Flightpathoptimization P w Focalplanearray  x Food ` y Foreigngovernmentagency ` z Foreignpolicycontrol  { ForeignTerroristOrganization(_FTO_) p | Forwardingagent  p } Fractionalbandwidth  ~ Frequencyhopping  Frequencyswitchingtime 0 Frequencysynthesizer 0 FullAuthorityDigitalEngine  Control @ GasAtomization @ Generalprohibitions  Geographicallydispersed P Governmentenduser(asappliedto P encryptionitems)  HoldWithoutAction(_HWA_) ` Hotisostaticdensification ` Hybridcomputer  Hybridintegratedcircuit p Imageenhancement  p Informationsecurity   Instantaneousbandwidth  Instrumentedrange 0 IntenttoDeny(_ITD_)letter 0 Interconnectedradarsensors   Intermediateconsignee @! IntrinsicMagneticGradiometer !@ Isostaticpresses " Item P# Knowseeknowledge $P Knowledge $  Laser `%  Laworregulationrelatingtoexport &`! control &" Legibleorlegibility p'" License  (p# LicenseApplication;applicationfor ( $ license )$ LicenseException 0*% Licensee *0& Linearity +& Localareanetwork@,' < <  <  _ MBTRseemaximumbittransferrate  MTCRseeMissileTechnology ` ControlRegime ` MTECseeMissileTechnologyExport  ControlGroup p MagneticGradiometers  p Magnetometers   Manstorage   Matrix 0  Maximumbittransferrate(MBTR)  0  Measurementuncertainty    Mechanicalalloying @   Mediaaccessunit  @  Medicaldevices    Medicines P  MeltExtraction P  MeltSpinning   Microcomputermicrocircuit `  Microorganisms `  Microprocessormicrocircuit   Microprogram p  MissileTechnologyControlRegime  p (MTCR)   MissileTechnologyExportControl  Group(MTEC) 0 Missiles 0 Monolithicintegratedcircuit  Monospectralimagingsensors @ Motioncontrolboard @ Multichipintegratedcircuit  Multidatastreamprocessing P Multilevelsecurity P MultispectralImagingSensors   N.E.S.orn.e.s. `! NLRNoLicenseRequired `" NSGseeNuclearSuppliersGroup # NATO(NorthAtlanticTreaty p$ Organization)  p% Naturaluranium  & Netvalue ' Neuralcomputer 0 ( Noiselevel  0) Nuclearreactor !* NuclearSuppliersGroup(NSG) @"+ Numericalcontrol "@, Objectcode #- OfficeofForeignAssetsControl(FAC) P$. or(OFAC) %P / OpencryptographicinterfaceOperate %!0 autonomously `&!1 OperatingCommittee(OC) '`"2 Opticalamplification '#3 Opticalcomputer p(#4 Opticalintegratedcircuit  )p$5 Opticalswitching ) %6 OrderParty *%7 OrganizationfortheProhibitionof 0+&8 ChemicalWeapons(OPCW) +0'9 Otherpartyauthorizedtoreceivelicense ,': Overallcurrentdensity : Partprogram `; Payload(MTCR) `< Peakpower = person p> Personalizedsmartcard  p? Portofexport  @ Positioningaccuracy  A Powermanagement 0 B Previouslyseparated  0C Primaryflightcontrol  D Principalelement @ E Principalpartiesininterest  @F Production  G Productionequipment P H Productionfacilities P I Program  J Prooftest ` K Publiclyavailableinformation ` L Publiclyavailabletechnologyand  M software p N Pulsecompression  pO Pulseduration  P PulsedLaser Q Purchaser 0R Qswitchedlaser 0S RWAseeReturnWithoutAction T radarfrequencyagility @U Radarspreadspectrum @V Range W Range(MTCR) PX Readableorreadability PY Realtimebandwidth Z RealtimeProcessing `[ ReasonsforControl `\ Recoverablecommoditiesandsoftware ] Reexport p^ Repeatability  p_ Repeatability(MTCR)  ` Replacementlicense a Required 0 b Resolution  0c ReturnWithoutAction(RWA) !d Robot @"e RotaryAtomization "@f Routedexporttransaction #g Runout P$h SHPLsee superhighpowerlaser %P i SNECseeSubgrouponNuclearExport %!j Coordination `&!k Scalefactor '`"l ScheduleBnumbers '#m Settlingtime p(#n Shield  )p$o Signalanalyzers ) %p Signalanalyzers *%q Signalprocessing 0+&r Singleshipment +0's Software ,'t Sourcecode t Spacecraft `u Spacequalified `v Specialfissilematerial w SpeciallyDesignatedNational(SDN) px SpeciallyDesignatedTerrorist(STN)  py Speciallydesigned  z Specificmodulus  { Specifictensilestrength 0 | Spectralefficiency  0} Splatquenching  ~ SpreadSpectrum @  Spreadspectrumradar  @ Stability   Storedprogramcontrolled P  Strategicpartner P  SubgrouponNuclearExport   Coordination(SNEC) `  SubjecttotheEAR `  Substrate   Substrateblanks p  Superalloys  p Superconductive   SuperHighPowerLaser(SHPL)  Superplasticforming 0 Symmetricalgorithm 0 Systemstracks  Systolicarraycomputer @ Technology @ Technicaldata  Terminalinterfaceequipment P ThreedimensionalVectorRate P Tiltingspindle  Timeconstant ` Totalcontrolofflight ` Totaldigitaltransferrate  Toxins p Transfer  p Transferlaser   Tunable  UAVsseeUnmannedaerialvehicles 0  U.S.person  0 U.S.subsidiary ! Ultimateconsignee @" UnitedStates "@ UnitedStatesairline # Unmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs) P$ Usablein,usablefor,usableasor %P  Capableof %! Use `&! Useraccessibleprogrammability '`" Utilizationfacility '# VacuumAtomization p(# Variablegeometryairfoils  )p$ VectorRate K    ) % You#&j%K# *% _  0+&) ; ;  ;  7X7 U` w   7  772.1  .,XhXh.DEFINITIONSOFTERMSASUSEDIN ` THEEXPORTADMINISTRATION 8 REGULATIONS(EAR)  ` X;Thefollowingaredefinitionsoftermsasusedin   theExportAdministrationRegulations(EAR).In   thispart,referencestotheEARarereferencesto p  15_ CFR_ ԀchapterVII,_ subchapter_ ԀC.Thoseterms H   inquotationmarksrefertotermsusedonthe  p  CommerceControlList(CCL)(SupplementNo.  H  1topart774oftheEAR).Parenthetical   referencesfollowingthetermsinquotationmarks   (i.e.,(Cat5))refertotheCCLcategoryinwhich   thattermisfound.Ifatermisusedinonlyone X  ExportControlClassificationNumber(_ ECCN_ )on 0  theCCL,thenthattermwillnotappearinthis X part,butwillbedefinedintheRelatedDefinitions 0 paragraphintheListofItemsControlledSection  ofthat_ ECCN_ .  _ AES_ .See AutomatedExportSystem. @ )&j%%&j APPSee AdjustedPeakPerformance.This @ termmayalsoappearwithoutquotationmarks.#&j%%)&j A#   Accuracy.(Cat2and6)-- Accuracyisusually x measuredintermsofinaccuracy.Itisdefinedas P themaximumdeviation,positiveornegative,of (x anindicatedvaluefromanacceptedstandardor P truevalue. (  Activeflightcontrolsystems.(Cat7)--Function  ! topreventundesirable aircraftand missile `!" motionsorstructuralloadsbyautonomously 8"# processingoutputsfrommultiplesensorsandthen #`$ providingnecessarypreventivecommandsto #8% effectautomaticcontrol. $ &  Activepixel.(Cat6and8)--Aminimum(single) p&!( elementofthesolidstatearraythathasa H'") photoelectrictransferfunctionwhenexposedto  (p#* light(electromagnetic)radiation. (H$+   *%-  Adaptivecontrol.(Cat2)--Acontrolsystemthat - adjuststheresponsefromconditionsdetected . duringtheoperation(Ref.ISO2806-1980). `/  )&j%%&j AdjustedPeakPerformance(APP).(Cat4)An `1 adjustedpeakrateatwhich digitalcomputers 82 perform64bitorlargerfloatingpointadditions  3 andmultiplications.Theformulatocalculate  4 APPiscontainedinatechnicalnoteattheendof p 5 Category4oftheCommerceControlList.#&j%%)&jF# H 6 AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy(_ ACEP_ ).  H 8 The_ ACEP_ ԀvotingmembersincludetheAssistant  9 SecretaryofCommerceforExport  : Administration,andAssistantSecretarylevel  ; representativesfromtheDepartmentsofState, X < Defense,Justice(forencryptionexports),Energy, 0 = andtheArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency. X> TheappropriaterepresentativesoftheJointChiefs 0? ofStaffandtheDirectorofthe_ Nonproliferation_  @ CenteroftheCentralIntelligenceAgencyarenon A votingmembers.TheAssistantSecretaryof hB CommerceforExportAdministrationistheChair. @C AppropriateactingAssistantSecretary,Deputy hD AssistantSecretaryorequivalentstrengthofany @E agencyordepartmentmayserveinlieuofthe F AssistantSecretaryoftheconcernedagencyor G department.Suchrepresentatives,regardlessof xH rank,willspeakandvoteonbehalfoftheir PI agenciesordepartments.The_ ACEP_ Ԁmayinvite (xJ AssistantSecretarylevelrepresentativesofother PK Governmentagenciesordepartments(otherthan (L thoseidentifiedabove)toparticipateinthe M activitiesofthe_ ACEP_ Ԁwhenmattersofinterestto  N suchagenciesordepartmentsareunder `!O consideration.Decisionsaremadebymajority 8"P vote. #`Q  &j%%&jAgriculturalcommodities#&j%%&jP#&j%%&j.Agricultural $ S commoditiesincludefood(includingprocessed % T food);feed;fish;shellfishandfishproducts;beer, p&!U wineandspirits;livestock;fiberincludingcotton, H'"V woolandotherfibers;tobaccoandtobacco  (p#W products;woodandwoodproducts;seeds; (H$X fertilizerandorganicfertilizer;reproductive ) %Y materialssuchasfertilizedeggs,embryosand *%Z semen.ForthepurposesoftheEAR,agricultural +&[ commoditiesdonotincludefurnituremadefromX,'\ _ wood;clothingmanufacturedfromplantoranimal ( materials;agriculturalequipment(whetherhand  toolsormotorizedequipment);pesticides,  insecticides,orherbicides;orcosmetics(unless  derivedentirelyfromplantmaterials).  `  F Note1: Thisdefinitionofagricultural 8  commoditiesincludesfertilizerandorganic   fertilizer,aslistedinsection775ofthe2001   Agriculture,RuralDevelopment,FoodandDrug    Administration,andRelatedAgencies t  AppropriationsAct(Act)(PublicLaw106387) tL  andcommoditieslistedinsection102ofthe L$  AgriculturalTradeActof1978(7U.S.C.5602)as $  incorporatedinsection902oftheAct,aswellas   commoditiesdeterminedbytheDepartmentof   Agriculturetofallwithinthescopeofsection102   ofthe1978AgriculturalTradeAct. \  F Note2: ForpurposesofLicenseException 4  AGR(see740.18oftheEAR),agricultural  commoditiesalsoincludevitamins,minerals,food  additivesanddietarysupplements,andbottled  water.Theseitemsdonotfallwithinthescopeof p section102ofthe1978AgriculturalTradeAct, pH butaretreatedasagriculturalcommoditiesforthe H  purposesofLicenseExceptionAGR.    F Note3: ForpurposesofLicenseException  AGRandexportlicenseapplicationstoIranand  Sudanunderthelicensingproceduressetforthin \ theappropriateregulationspromulgatedand \ 4 administeredbyTreasurysOfficeofForeign 4!   AssetsControl,agriculturalcommoditiesonly  "! includethosethatareclassifiedasEAR99. "" #&j%%&j|P#@   Aircraft.(Cat1,7,and9)--Afixedwing, $l$ Аswivelwing,rotarywing(helicopter),tiltrotoror l%D% tilt-wingairbornevehicle.(seealso civil D& & aircraft.) ' ' Airline.Anypersonengagedprimarilyinthe (") transportofpersonsorpropertybyaircraftfor )|#* compensationorhire,pursuanttoauthorizationby |*T$+ theU.S.Governmentoraforeigngovernment. T+,%,  ,,&- &j%%&j Allcompensationsavailable.(Cat#&j%%&j^#&j%%&jԀ2)means (- afterallfeasiblemeasuresavailabletothe . manufacturertominimizeallsystematic / positioningerrorsfortheparticularmachinetool 0 modelareconsidered.#&j%%&j^#  `1 )&j%%&j AllocatedbytheITU.(Cat3andCat5part1) 8 3 --Theallocationoffrequencybandsaccordingto  4 thecurrenteditionoftheITURadioRegulations  5 forprimary,permittedandsecondaryservices.)K%)&j  6 #)&j%)Ka#   N.B. Additionalandalternativeallocationsare H 8 notincluded.)K%)&j#K)K_# " 9 )KK#)&j%)Ka# Anglerandomwalk.(Cat7)Theangularerror  ; buildupwithtimethatisduetowhitenoisein Z < angularrate.(IEEESTD5282001)#&j%%)&j(b#K%&j Z2 = #&j%KAc# Angularpositiondeviation.(Cat2)--The ? maximumdifferencebetweenangularposition @ andtheactual,veryaccuratelymeasuredangular jA positionaftertheworkpiecemountofthetable jBB hasbeenturnedoutofitsinitialposition. BC (Reference:VDI/VDE2617,Draft:Rotarytables D oncoordinatemeasuringmachines). E Applicant.Thepersonwhoappliesforanexport zG orreexportlicense,andwhohastheauthorityof zRH aprincipalpartyininteresttodetermineand R*I controltheexportorreexportofitems.See *J 748.4oftheEARanddefinitionfor exporter K inthispartoftheEAR. L &j%%&j Asymmetricalgorithm.(Cat#&j%%&jg#&j%%&jԀ5)meansa !bN cryptographicalgorithmusingdifferent, b":O mathematicallyrelatedkeysforencryptionand :#P decryption.K%&j $Q   #&j%K=h# TechnicalNote :Acommonuseof %rS  asymmetricalgorithmsiskeymanagement.K%&j#KKsg# v&N T #&j%K i#AustraliaGroup.Thecountriesparticipatingin '!V theAustraliaGrouphaveagreedtoadopt ("W harmonizedcontrolsoncertaindualusechemicals )#X (i.e.,precursorchemicals),biologicalagents, *^$Y relatedmanufacturingfacilitiesandequipment, ^+6%Z andrelatedtechnologyinordertoensurethat 6,&[  p3      exportsoftheseitemsdonotcontributetothe ( proliferationofchemicalorbiologicalweapons.  CountriesparticipatingintheAustraliaGroupas  ofJuly1,2007,include:Argentina,Australia,  Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Canada,Croatia,  ` Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia, ` 8 Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary, 8  Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Korea(South),   Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,the   Netherlands,NewZealand,Norway,Poland,    Portugal,Romania,SlovakRepublic,Slovenia, p  Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,Ukraine,the pH  UnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStates.Seealso H  742.2oftheEAR.    AutomatedExportSystem(AES).&j%%&jԀAESisa   nationwidesystemoperationalatallportsandfor   allmethodsoftransportation#&j%%&jo#&j%%&jԀthroughwhich X exportshipmentdatarequiredbymultiple X0 agenciesisfiledelectronicallytoCustoms,using 0 theefficienciesofElectronicDataInterchange  (EDI).AESprovidesanalternativetofilingpaper  Shipper'sExportDeclarations(SEDs),sothat  exportinformationiscollectedelectronicallyand h editedimmediately.Formoreinformationabout h@ AES,visittheBureauofCensuswebsiteat: @ http://www.customs.ustreas.gov/impoexpo/abae  sint.htm#&j%%&jo#&j%%&j  #&j%%&jr# Automatictargettracking.(Cat6)--A x processingtechniquethatautomatically xP determinesandprovidesasoutputanextrapolated P ( valueofthemostprobablepositionofthetargetin (!  realtime. "!  AverageOutputPower.(Cat6)Theaverage ## outputpoweristhetotal laseroutputenergyin $`$ joulesdividedbythe laserdurationinseconds. `%8% Bank.Meansanyofthefollowing: ' '  F (a)bank,savingsassociation,creditunion,bank (") holdingcompany,bankorsavingsassociation )p#* servicecorporation, EdgeActcorporation, p*H$+ Agreementcorporation,oranyinsureddepository L+$%, institution,whichisorganizedunderthelawsof $,%- theUnitedStatesoranyStateandregulatedor (- supervisedbyaFederalbankingagencyoraState . banksupervisor;or /   (b)acompanyorganizedunderthelawsofa  `1 foreigncountryandregulatedorsupervisedbya ` 82 foreignbankregulatoryorsupervisoryauthority 8 3 whichengagesinthebusinessofbanking,  4 includingwithoutlimitation,foreigncommercial  5 banks,foreignmerchantbanksandotherforeign  6 institutionsthatengageinbankingactivitiesusual p7 inconnectionwiththebusinessofbankinginthe pH 8 countrieswheresuchforeigninstitutionsare H 9 organizedoroperating;or   :    D    p    (c)anentityengagedinthebusinessof  < providingclearingorsettlementservices,thatis,  = orwhosemembersare,regulatedorsupervisedby X> aFederalbankingagency,aStatebanksupervisor, X0? oraforeignbankregulatoryorsupervisory 0@ authority;or A     (d)abranchoraffiliateofanyoftheentities C listedinparagraphs(a),(b),or(c)ofthis hD paragraph,regulatedorsupervisedbyaFederal h@E bankingagency,aStatebanksupervisorora @F foreignbankregulatoryorsupervisoryauthority; G or H   (e)anaffiliateofanyoftheentitieslistedin xJ paragraph(a),(b),(c),or(d)ofthisparagraph, xPK engagedsolelyinthebusinessofprovidingdata P (L processingservicestoabankorfinancial (!M institution,orabranchofsuchanaffiliate. "N &j%%&j Basicgatepropagationdelaytime.(Cat3)The #P propagationdelaytimevaluecorrespondingtothe $`Q basicgateusedina monolithicintegrated `%8R circuit.Forafamilyof monolithicintegrated 8& S circuits,thismaybespecifiedeitherasthe ' T propagationdelaytimepertypicalgatewithinthe '!U given'family'orasthetypicalpropagationdelay ("V timepergatewithinthegivenfamily. )p#W   _   ,%Z  TechnicalNotes : (  F 1. r Basicgatepropagationdelaytimeisnot  tobeconfusedwiththeinput/outputdelaytimeof  acomplex monolithicintegratedcircuit.   F 2.Familyconsistsofallintegratedcircuitsto d < whichallofthefollowingareappliedastheir <  manufacturingmethodologyandspecifications   excepttheirrespectivefunctions:    (5h83"3"   F 0  325h  a  .3  0  Thecommonhardwareandsoftware t  architecture;38݌tL  Ќ   F 0    ! !"-"  0 F 0FF0r  F  -n0Frr0FF25h  b  .3  0  Thecommondesignandprocess $  technology;and-n݌  Ќ  0 F 0FF0r  F   rr 0 F 0FF0r  F   F   c.  Thecommonbasiccharacteristics.#&j%%&j~# rr  BasicScientificResearch. \4 (_ GTN_ )--Experimentalortheoreticalwork 4  undertakenprincipallytoacquirenewknowledge   ofthefundamentalprinciplesofphenomenaor  observablefacts,notprimarilydirectedtowardsa  specificpracticalaimorobjective. l  Bias.(accelerometer)(Cat7)--Anaccelerometer D outputwhennoaccelerationisapplied.  BillofLading.Thecontractofcarriageand  receiptforitems,issuedbythecarrier.Itincludes | anairwaybill,butdoesnotincludeaninlandbill |T ofladingoradomesticairwaybillcovering T , movementtoportonly. ,!  BusinessUnit.Asappliedtoencryptionitems, "" meansaunitofabusinesswhich,whetherornot ## separatelyincorporated,has: $d$  F (a)adistinctorganizationalstructurewhich <& & doesnotoverlapwithotherbusinessunitsofthe ' ' samebusiness; '!(  F (b)adistinctsetofaccounts;and )t#*  F (c)separatefacilitiesforpurchase,sale, L+$%, delivery,andproductionofgoodsandservices. $,%- CCL.SeeCommerceControlList. (- CCLGroup.TheCommerceControlList(CCL) / isdividedinto10categories.Eachcategoryis 0 subdividedintofivegroups,designatedbythe  `1 lettersAthroughE:(A)Equipment,assemblies ` 82 andcomponents;(B)Test,inspectionand 8 3 productionequipment;(C)Materials;(D)  4 Software;and(E)Technology.See738.2(b)of  5 theEAR.  6  CE.--See ComputingElement. pH 8  _ Camming_ .(axialdisplacement)(Cat2)--Axial   : displacementinonerevolutionofthemain  ; spindlemeasuredinaplaneperpendiculartothe  < spindlefaceplate,atapointnexttothe  = circumferenceofthespindlefaceplate(Ref.:ISO X> 230Part1-1986,paragraph5.63). X0? Canadianairline.AnycitizenofCanadawhois A authorizedbytheCanadianGovernmenttoengage B inbusinessasanairline.Forpurposesofthis C definition,aCanadiancitizenis: hD   (a)AnaturalpersonwhoisacitizenofCanada; @F or G   (b)Apartnershipofwhicheachmemberis I suchanindividual;or xJ   (c)ACanadianfirmincorporatedorotherwise P (L organizedunderthelawsofCanadaorany (!M Canadianprovince,havingatotalforeignstock "N interestnotgreaterthan40percentandhavingthe "O ChairmanorActingChairmanandatleast #P Аtwo-thirdsoftheDirectorsthereofCanadian $`Q citizens. `%8R  Capableof.(_ MTCR_ Ԁcontext)--See usablein. ' T &j%%&j Carbonfiberpreforms.(Cat#&j%%&jW#&j%%&jԀ1)meansan ("V orderedarrangementof_ uncoated_ Ԁorcoatedfibers )p#W intendedtoconstituteaframeworkofapart p*H$X beforethe matrixisintroducedtoforma H+ %Y  composite.#&j%%&j–#  ,%Z ЇCategory.TheCommerceControlList(CCL)is ( dividedintotencategories:(0)NuclearMaterials,  FacilitiesandEquipment,andMiscellaneous;(1)  Materials,Chemicals, Microorganisms,and  Toxins;(2)MaterialsProcessing;(3)Electronics  ` Design,DevelopmentandProduction;(4) ` 8 Computers;(5)Telecommunicationsand 8  InformationSecurity;(6)Sensors;(7)Navigation   andAvionics;(8)Marine;(9)PropulsionSystems,   SpaceVehicles,andRelatedEquipment.See    738.2(a)oftheEAR. p   Chemicallaser.(Cat6)--A laserinwhichthe H  excitedspeciesisproducedbytheoutputenergy    fromachemicalreaction.   ChemicalWeaponsConvention(_ CWC_ ).Means    TheConventionontheProhibitionofthe X Development,Production,StockpilingandUseof X0 ChemicalWeaponsandonTheirDestruction, 0 openedforsignatureonJanuary13,1993.   Circulationcontrolled,anti-torqueor  circulationcontrolleddirectioncontrolsystems h (Cat7)--Controlsystemsusingairblownover h@ aerodynamicsurfacestoincreaseorcontrolthe @ forcesgeneratedbythesurfaces.   Civilaircraft.(Cat1,7and9)--Those aircraft  listedbydesignationinpublishedairworthiness x certificationlistsbythecivilaviationauthorities xP toflycommercialcivilinternalandexternal P ( routesorforlegitimatecivil,privateorbusiness (!  use.(seealso aircraft) "! _ COCOM_ Ԁ(CoordinatingCommitteeon ## MultilateralExportControls).Amultilateral $`$ organizationthatcooperatedinrestricting `%8% strategicexportstocontrolledcountries._ COCOM_  8& & wasofficiallydisbandedonMarch31,1994. ' ' _ COCOM_ Ԁmembersincluded:Australia,Belgium, '!( Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Greece, (") Italy,Japan,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway, )p#* Portugal,Spain,Turkey,UnitedKingdom,and p*H$+ UnitedStates. H+ %,   ,%- CommerceControlList(CCL).Alistofitems (- undertheexportcontroljurisdictionoftheBureau . ofIndustryandSecurity,U.S.Departmentof / Commerce.Notethatcertainadditionalitems 0 describedinpart732oftheEARarealsosubject  `1 totheEAR.TheCCLisfoundinSupplementNo. ` 82 1topart774oftheEAR. 8 3  Commingled.(Cat1)--Filamenttofilament  5 blendingofthermoplasticfibersand  6 reinforcementfibersinordertoproduceafiber p7 reinforcement/matrixmixintotalfiberform. pH 8  _ Comminution_ .(Cat1)--Aprocesstoreducea   : materialtoparticlesbycrushingorgrinding.  ; Commodity.Anyarticle,material,orsupply  = excepttechnologyandsoftware.Notethatthe X> provisionsoftheEARapplicabletothecontrolof X0? software(e.g.publiclyavailableprovisions)are 0@ notapplicabletoencryptionsoftware.Encryption A softwareiscontrolledbecause,liketheitems B controlledunder_ ECCN_ Ԁ5A002,ithasafunctional C capacitytoencryptinformationonacomputer hD system,andnotbecauseofanyinformationalor h@E theoreticalvaluethatsuchsoftwaremayreflect, @F containorrepresent,orthatitsexportmayconvey G toothersabroad. H  Commonchannelsignaling.(Cat5)--A xJ signalingmethodinwhichasinglechannel xPK betweenexchangesconveys,bymeansoflabeled P (L messages,signalinginformationrelatingtoa (!M multiplicityofcircuitsorcallsandother "N informationsuchasthatusedfornetwork "O management. #P  Compensationsystems.(Cat6)Consistofthe `%8R primaryscalarsensor,oneormorereference 8& S sensors(e.g.,vectormagnetometers)together ' T withsoftwarethatpermitreductionofrigidbody '!U rotationnoiseoftheplatform. ("V    D   H+ %Y  Composite.(Cat1,2,6,8,and9)--A matrix (  andanadditionalphaseoradditionalphases  consistingofparticles,whiskers,fibersorany  combinationthereof,presentforaspecific  purposeorpurposes.  `  Compoundrotarytable.(Cat2)--Atable 8  allowingtheworkpiecetorotateandtiltabouttwo   non-parallelaxisthatcanbecoordinated   simultaneouslyfor contouringcontrol.     Computingelement.(CE)(Cat4)--Thesmallest pH  computationalunitthatproducesanarithmeticor H  logicresult.     Contouringcontrol.(Cat2)--Twoormore    numericallycontrolledmotionsoperatingin   accordancewithinstructionsthatspecifythenext X requiredpositionandtherequiredfeedratesto X0 thatposition.Thesefeedratesarevariedin 0 relationtoeachothersothatadesiredcontouris  generated(Ref.ISO/DIS2806--1980).  Controlledcountry.)&j%%&jCountriesdesignated h controlledfornationalsecuritypurposesunder h@ authoritydelegatedtotheSecretaryofCommerce @ byExecutiveOrder12214ofMay2,1980  pursuanttosection5(b)ofthe_ EAA_ .The  controlledcountriesare:Albania,Armenia,  Azerbaijan,Belarus,Cambodia,Cuba,the x People'sRepublicofChina,Georgia,Iraq, xP Kazakstan,_ Kyrgyzstan_ ,Laos,Macau,Moldova, P ( Mongolia,NorthKorea,Russia,_ Tajikstan_ , (!  АTurkmenistan,Ukraine,Uzbekistan,andVietnam. "! AllofthecontrolledcountriesexceptCubaare "" listedinCountryGroupD:1oftheEAR.Cubais ## listedinCountryGroupE:2.Thisdefinitiondoes $`$ notapplytopart768oftheEAR(Foreign `%8% Availability),whichprovidesadedicated 8& & definition.#&j%%)&j8# ' ' Controlledinfact.ForpurposesoftheSpecial (") ComprehensiveLicense(part752oftheEAR), )p#* controlledinfactisdefinedasitisunderthe p*H$+ RestrictiveTradePracticesorBoycotts(760.1(c) H+ %, oftheEAR).  ,%- ЇCooperatingcountry.Acountrythatcooperated (- withtheformer_ COCOM_ Ԁmembercountriesin . restrictingstrategicexportsinaccordancewith / _ COCOM_ Ԁstandards.The CooperatingCountries 0 are:Austria,Finland,HongKong,Ireland,Korea  `1 (Republicof),NewZealand,Sweden,and ` 82 Switzerland. 8 3 Countriessupportinginternationalterrorism.)&j%%&j)%j%%)&jIn  5 accordancewith6(j)oftheExport  6 AdministrationActof1979,asamended(_ EAA_ ), p7 theSecretaryofStatehasdeterminedthatthe pH 8 followingcountries'governmentshaverepeatedly H 9 providedsupportforactsofinternational   : terrorism:Cuba,Iran,NorthKorea,Sudan,and  ; Syria.  < #%j%%)%j`#CountryChart.Achart,foundinSupplementNo.  = 1topart738oftheEAR,thatcontainscertain X> licensingrequirementsbasedondestinationand X0? reasonforcontrol.IncombinationwiththeCCL, 0@ theCountryChartindicateswhenalicenseis A requiredforanyitemontheCCLtoanycountry B intheworldunderGeneralProhibitionOne C (Exportsand_ Reexports_ ԀintheFormReceived), hD GeneralProhibitionTwo(PartsandComponents h@E _ Reexports_ ),andGeneralProhibitionThree @F (ForeignProducedDirectProduct_ Reexports_ ). G Seepart736oftheEAR. H CountryGroups.Forexportcontrolpurposes, xJ foreigncountriesareseparatedintofivecountry xPK groupsdesignatedbythesymbolsA,B,C,D,and P (L E.(seeSupplementNo.1topart740oftheEAR (!M foralistofcountriesineachCountryGroup.) "N  Criticaltemperature.(Cat1,3,and6)--The #P  criticaltemperature(sometimesreferredtoas $`Q thetransitiontemperature)ofaspecific `%8R А superconductivematerialisthetemperatureat 8& S whichthemateriallosesallresistancetotheflow ' T ofdirectelectricalcurrent. '!U  Cryptanalyticitems.Systems,equipment, )p#W applications,specificelectronicassemblies, p*H$X modulesandintegratedcircuitsdesignedor H+ %Y modifiedtoperformcryptanalyticfunctions,  ,%Z _ softwarehavingthecharacteristicsof ( cryptanalytichardwareorperforming  cryptanalyticfunctions,ortechnologyforthe  development,productionoruseofcryptanalytic  commoditiesorsoftware.  `  Notes:  8   F 1.Cryptanalyticfunctionsmayinclude   cryptanalysis,whichistheanalysisofa   cryptographicsystemoritsinputsandoutputsto    deriveconfidentialvariablesorsensitivedata t  includingcleartext.(ISO749821988(E), tL  paragraph3.3.18). L$   F 2.Functionsspeciallydesignedandlimitedto $  protectagainstmaliciouscomputerdamageor   unauthorizedsystemintrusion(e.g.,viruses,   wormsandtrojanhorses)arenotconstruedtobe   cryptanalyticfunctions. \  Cryptography.(Cat5)--Thedisciplinethat 4  embodiesprinciples,meansandmethodsforthe   transformationofdatainordertohideits  informationcontent,preventitsundetected  modificationorpreventitsunauthorizeduse. l  Cryptographyislimitedtothetransformationof lD informationusingoneormore secret D parameters(e.g.,cryptovariables)and/or  associatedkeymanagement.   F Note: Secretparameter:aconstantorkey | keptfromtheknowledgeofothersorsharedonly X withinagroup. X 0 Customsofficer.TheCustomsofficersintheU.S. "! CustomsServiceandpostmastersunlessthe "" contextindicatesotherwise. ## &j%%%j CWLaser.(Cat6)ACW(ContinuousWave) h%@% laserisdefinedasalaserthatproducesa @& & nominallyconstantoutputenergyforgreaterthan ' ' 0.25seconds.#%j%%&j# '!( %j%%%j Datasignalingrate.(Cat5)meanstherate,as )x#* definedinITURecommendation5336,taking x*P$+ intoaccountthat,fornonbinarymodulation,baud P+(%, andbitpersecondarenotequal.Bitsforcoding, (,&- checkingandsynchronizationfunctionsaretobe (- included. .   Note :Whendeterminingthe datasignaling 0 rate,servicingandadministrativechannelsshall  d1 beexcluded. d <2   TechnicalNote :Itisthemaximumoneway  4 rate,i.e.,themaximumrateineithertransmission  5 orreception.#%j%%%j1#  6 %j%%%j Deformablemirrors.(Cat#%j%%%jy#%j%%%jԀ6)(alsoknownas xP 8 adaptiveopticmirrors)meansmirrorshaving: P( 9   a.Asinglecontinuousopticalreflectingsurface  ; whichisdynamicallydeformedbytheapplication  < ofindividualtorquesorforcestocompensatefor  = distortionsintheopticalwaveformincidentupon `> themirror;or `8?   b.Multipleopticalreflectingelementsthatcan A beindividuallyanddynamicallyrepositionedby B theapplicationoftorquesorforcestocompensate C fordistortionsintheopticalwaveformincident pD uponthemirror.#%j%%%j# pHE %j%%%j Depleteduranium.(Cat#%j%%%j)#%j%%%jԀ0)meansuranium  G depletedintheisotope235belowthatoccurring H innature.#%j%%%j# I  Designedormodified.(MTCR XK Аcontext)--Equipment,parts,components,or X 0L  softwarethat,asaresultof development,or 0!M modification,havespecifiedpropertiesthatmake "N themfitforaparticularapplication. Designedor "O modifiedequipment,parts,componentsor #P  softwarecanbeusedforotherapplications.For $hQ example,atitaniumcoatedpumpdesignedfora h%@R  missilemaybeusedwithcorrosivefluidsother @& S thanpropellants. ' T  Development.(GeneralTechnology ("V АNote)-- Developmentisrelatedtoallstagesprior )x#W toserialproduction,suchas:design,design x*P$X research,designanalyses,designconcepts, P+(%Y assemblyandtestingofprototypes,_ pilot (,&Z productionschemes,designdata,processof ( transformingdesigndataintoaproduct,  configurationdesign,integrationdesign,layouts.   Diffusionbonding.(Cat1,2,and9)--A  ` Аsolid-statemolecularjoiningofatleasttwo ` 8 separatemetalsintoasinglepiecewithajoint 8  Аstrengthequivalenttothatoftheweakestmaterial.    Digitalcomputer.(Cat4and5)--Equipmentthat    can,intheformofoneormorediscretevariables, p  performallofthefollowing: pH   F (a)Acceptdata;     F (b)Storedataorinstructionsinfixedor   alterable(writable)storagedevices;    F (c)Processdatabymeansofastoredsequence X0 ofinstructionsthatismodifiable;and 0  F (d)Provideoutputofdata.   F Note: Modificationsofastoredsequenceof h instructionsincludereplacementoffixedstorage lD devices,butnotaphysicalchangeinwiringor D interconnections.   Digitaltransferrate.(Cat5)--Thetotalbitrate  oftheinformationthatisdirectlytransferredon | anytypeofmedium.(seealso totaldigital |T transferrate) T ,  Direct-actinghydraulicpressing.(Cat2)--A "! deformationprocessthatusesafluid-filled "" flexiblebladderindirectcontactwiththe ## workpiece. $d$ DirectorateofDefenseTradeControls(_ DDTC_ ). <& & TheofficeattheDepartmentofState,formerly ' ' knownastheOfficeofDefenseTradeControls '!( andbeforethatastheOfficeofMunitions (") Control,responsibleforreviewingapplicationsto )t#* exportand_ reexport_ ԀitemsontheU.S.Munitions t*L$+ List.(see22_ CFR_ Ԁparts120through130.) L+$%,  $,%-  Driftrate.(gyro)(Cat7)-&j%%%jThecomponentof (- gyrooutputthatisfunctionallyindependentof . inputrotation.Itisexpressedasanangularrate. / (IEEESTD5282001)#%j%%&j# 0 Dualuse.Itemsthathavebothcommercialand ` 82 militaryorproliferationapplications.Whilethis 8 3 termisusedinformallytodescribeitemsthatare  4 subjecttotheEAR,purelycommercialitemsare  5 alsosubjecttotheEAR(see734.2(a)ofthe  6 EAR). p7  Dynamicadaptiverouting.(Cat5)--Automatic H 9 reroutingoftrafficbasedonsensingandanalysis   : ofcurrentactualnetworkconditions.  ;   Note: Thisdoesnotincludecasesofrouting  = decisionstakenonpredefinedinformation. \>  Dynamicsignalanalyzers.(Cat3)-- Signal 4 @ analyzersthatusedigitalsamplingand  A transformationtechniquestoformaFourier B spectrumdisplayofthegivenwaveformincluding C amplitudeandphaseinformation. lD Effectivecontrol.Youmaintaineffectivecontrol DF overanitemwhenyoueitherretainphysical G possessionoftheitem,orsecuretheiteminsuch H anenvironmentasahotelsafe,abonded I warehouse,oralockedorguardedexhibition |J facility.Retentionofeffectivecontroloveran |TK itemisaconditionofcertaintemporaryexports T ,L and_ reexports_ . ,!M %j%%%j EffectiveGram.(of specialfissilematerial) "O (Cat0and1)means: #P   a.Forplutoniumisotopesanduranium233,the d%<R isotopeweightingrams; <& S   b.Foruraniumenriched1percentorgreaterin '!U theisotopeuranium235,theelementweightin ("V gramsmultipliedbythesquareofitsenrichment )t#W expressedasadecimalweightfraction; t*L$X   L+$%Y  F c.Foruraniumenrichedbelow1percentinthe (  isotopeuranium235,theelementweightingrams  multipliedby0.0001.#%j%%%jr#  %j%%%j Electronicassembly.(Cat2,3,4,and5)means  ` anumberofelectroniccomponents(i.e.,circuit ` 8 elements,discretecomponents,integrated 8  circuits,etc.)connectedtogethertoperform(a)   specificfunction(s),replaceableasanentityand   normallycapableofbeingdisassembled.     TechnicalNotes : pH   F 1.Circuitelement:asingleactiveorpassive $  functionalpartofanelectroniccircuit,suchas   onediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one   capacitor,etc.    F 2.Discretecomponent:aseparatelypackaged \4 circuitelementwithitsownexternal 4  connections.#%j%%%j#    Electronicallysteerablephasedarrayantenna.  (Cat6)--Anantennathatformsabeambymeans l ofphasecoupling(i.e.,thebeamdirectionis lD controlledbythecomplexexcitationcoefficients D oftheradiatingelements)andthedirectionofthat  beamcanbevaried(bothintransmissionand  reception)inazimuthorinelevation,orboth,by  applicationofanelectricalsignal. |  EncryptionComponent.Anyencryption T , commodityorsoftware(exceptsourcecode), ,!  includingencryptionchips,integratedcircuits, "! applicationspecificencryptiontoolkits,or "" executableorlinkablemodulesthataloneare ## incapableofperformingcompletecryptographic $d$ functions,andisdesignedorintendedforusein d%<% ortheproductionofanotherencryptionitem. <& & Encryptionitems.Thephraseencryptionitems '!( includesallencryptioncommodities,software, (") andtechnologythatcontainencryptionfeatures )t#* andaresubjecttotheEAR.Thisdoesnotinclude t*L$+ encryptionitemsspecificallydesigned,developed, L+$%, configured,adaptedormodifiedformilitary $,%- applications(includingcommand,controland (- intelligenceapplications)whicharecontrolledby . theDepartmentofStateontheU.S.Munitions / List. 0 Encryptionlicensingarrangement.Alicensethat ` 82 allowstheexportofspecifiedproductsto 8 3 specifieddestinationsinunlimitedquantities.In  4 certaincases,exportsarelimitedtospecifiedend  5 usersforspecifiedenduses.Generally,reporting  6 ofallsalesofthespecifiedproductsisrequiredat p7 sixmonthintervals.Thisincludessalesmade pH 8 underdistributionarrangementsanddistribution H 9 andwarehousingagreementsthatwerepreviously   : issuedbytheDepartmentofStateforencryption  ; items.  < Encryptionobjectcode.Computerprograms X> containinganencryptionsourcecodethathas X0? beencompiledintoaformofcodethatcanbe 0@ directlyexecutedbyacomputertoperforman A encryptionfunction. B Encryptionsoftware.Computerprogramsthat hD providecapabilityofencryptionfunctionsor h@E confidentialityofinformationorinformation @F systems.Suchsoftwareincludessourcecode, G objectcode,applicationssoftware,orsystem H software. I Encryptionsourcecode.Aprecisesetof xPK operatinginstructionstoacomputerthat,when P (L compiled,allowsfortheexecutionofan (!M encryptionfunctiononacomputer. "N  End-_ effectors_ .(Cat2)--Grippers, activetooling #P unitsandanyothertoolingthatisattachedtothe $`Q baseplateontheendofa robotmanipulator `%8R arm. 8& S   Note: Activetoolingunit:adevicefor '!U applyingmotivepower,processenergyorsensing ("V totheworkpiece. )t#W     L+$%Y Enduser.Thepersonabroadthatreceivesand (  ultimatelyusestheexportedor_ reexported_ Ԁitems.  Theenduserisnotaforwardingagentor  intermediary,butmaybethepurchaserorultimate  consignee.  `  EquivalentDensity.(Cat6)--Themassofan 8  opticperunitopticalareaprojectedontothe   opticalsurface.    Expertsystems.(Cat4and7)--Systems p  providingresultsbyapplicationofrulestodata pH  thatarestoredindependentlyofthe program H  andcapableofanyofthefollowing:     F (a)Modifyingautomaticallythe sourcecode   introducedbytheuser;    F (b)Providingknowledgelinkedtoaclassof X0 problemsinquasi-naturallanguage;or 0  F (c)Acquiringtheknowledgerequiredfortheir  development(symbolictraining).  Export.Exportmeansanactualshipmentor h@ transmissionofitemsoutoftheUnitedStates. @ (see734.2(b)oftheEAR.)  ExportAdministrationAct(_ EAA_ ).Export  AdministrationActof1979,asamended,effective x October1,1979. xP ExportAdministrationReviewBoard(_ EARB_ ). (!  _ EARB_ ԀvotingmembersaretheSecretaryof "! Commerce,theSecretaryofState,theSecretaryof "" Defense,theSecretaryofEnergy,theAttorney ## General(forencryptionexports),andtheDirector $`$ oftheArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency. `%8% TheChairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaffandthe 8& & DirectorofCentralIntelligencearenonvoting ' ' members.TheSecretaryofCommerceisthe '!( Chairofthe_ EARB_ .Noalternate_ EARB_ Ԁmembers (") maybedesignated,buttheactingheadordeputy )p#* headofanyagencyordepartmentmayservein p*H$+ lieuoftheheadoftheconcernedagencyor H+ %, department.The_ EARB_ Ԁmayinvitetheheadsof  ,%- otherGovernmentagenciesordepartments(other (- thanthoseidentifiedinthisdefinition)to . participateintheactivitiesofthe_ EARB_ Ԁwhen / mattersofinteresttosuchagenciesordepartments 0 areunderconsideration.Decisionsaremadeby  `1 majorityvote. ` 82 ExportAdministrationRegulations(EAR).  4 Regulationssetforthinparts730774,inclusive,  5 ofTitle15oftheCodeofFederalRegulations.  6 ExportControlClassificationNumber(_ ECCN_ ). pH 8 ThenumbersusedinSupplementNo.1topart H 9 774oftheEARandthroughouttheEAR.The   : ExportControlClassificationNumberconsistsof  ; asetofdigitsandaletter.Reference738.2(c)of  < theEARforacompletedescriptionofeach  = А_ ECCN_ scomposition. X> Exportcontroldocument.Alicense;application 0@ forlicense;anyandalldocumentssubmittedin A accordancewiththerequirementsoftheEARin B supportof,orinrelationto,alicenseapplication; C applicationforInternationalImportCertificate; hD DeliveryVerificationCertificateorsimilar h@E evidenceofdelivery;Shipper'sExportDeclaration @F (SED)orAutomatedExportSystem(_ AES_ )record G presentedinconnectionwithshipmentstoany H country;aDockReceiptorbillofladingissuedby I anycarrierinconnectionwithanyexportsubject xJ totheEARandanyandalldocumentsprepared xPK andsubmittedbyexportersandagentspursuantto P (L theexportclearancerequirementsofpart758of (!M theEAR;aU.S.exportersreportofrequest "N receivedforinformation,certification,orother "O actionindicatingarestrictivetradepracticeor #P boycottimposedbyaforeigncountryagainsta $`Q countryfriendlytotheUnitedStates,submittedto `%8R theU.S.DepartmentofCommerceinaccordance 8& S withtheprovisionsofpart760oftheEAR; ' T CustomsForm7512,TransportationEntryand '!U ManifestofGoods,SubjecttoCustomsInspection ("V andPermit,whenusedforTransportationand )p#W Exportation(T.&E.)orImmediateExportation p*H$X (I.E.);andanyotherdocumentissuedbyaU.S. H+ %Y Governmentagencyasevidenceoftheexistence  ,%Z _ ofalicenseforthepurposeofloadingontoan ( exportingcarrierorotherwisefacilitatingor  effectinganexportfromtheUnitedStatesorany  reexportofanyitemrequiringalicense.  Exporter.ThepersonintheUnitedStateswhohas ` 8 theauthorityofaprincipalpartyininterestto 8  determineandcontrolthesendingofitemsoutof   theUnitedStates.NotethattheForeignTrade   StatisticsRegulationshaveadifferentdefinition    fortheterm exporter.UndertheFTSR,the p   exporteristheU.S.principalpartyininterest pH  (seeForeignTradeStatisticsRegulations15CFR H  part30).    Exportingcarrier.Anyinstrumentalityofwater,   land,orairtransportationbywhichanexportis   effected,includinganydomesticaircarrieron X whichanycargoforexportisladenorcarried. X0 %j%%%j FADEC.See fullauthoritydigitalengine  control.#%j%%%j#   FMU.--See flexiblemanufacturingunit h  Faulttolerance.(Cat4)--Thecapabilityofa @ computersystem,afteranymalfunctionofanyof  itshardwareor softwarecomponents,to  continuetooperatewithouthumanintervention,at  agivenlevelofservicethatprovides:continuity x ofoperation,dataintegrity,andrecoveryof xP servicewithinagiventime. P (  Fibrousorfilamentarymaterials.(Cat1and "! 8)--Theterm fibrousandfilamentarymaterials "" includes: ##  F (a)Continuousmonofilaments; `%8%  F (b)Continuousyarnsandrovings; ' '  F (c)Tapes,fabrics,randommatsandbraids; (")  F (d)Choppedfibers,staplefibersandcoherent p*H$+ fiberblankets; H+ %,   ,%-   (e)Whiskers,eithermonocrystallineor (- Аpolycrystalline,ofanylength; .   (f)Aromaticpolyimidepulp. 0  Filmtypeintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--Anarray ` 82 of circuitelementsandmetallic 8 3 interconnectionsformedbydepositionofathick  4 orthinfilmonaninsulating substrate.  5   Note: Circuitelement:asingleactiveor p7 passivefunctionalpartofanelectroniccircuit, tL 8 suchasonediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one L$ 9 capacitor,etc. $ : FinancialInstitution.Asappliedtoencryption  < items,meansanyofthefollowing:  =   (a)Abroker,dealer,governmentsecurities \4? brokerordealer,self-regulatoryorganization, 4 @ investmentcompanyorinvestmentadviser,which  A isregulatedorsupervisedbytheSecuritiesand B ExchangeCommissionoraself-regulatory C organizationthatisregisteredwiththeSecurities lD andExchangeCommission;or lDE   (b)Abroker,dealer,governmentsecurities G brokerordealer,investmentcompany, H investmentadviser,orentitythatengagesin I securitiesactivitiesthat,ifconductedinthe |J UnitedStates,wouldbedescribedbythe |TK definitionoftheterm selfregulatory T ,L organizationintheSecuritiesExchangeActof ,!M 1934,whichisorganizedunderthelawsofa "N foreigncountryandregulatedorsupervisedbya "O foreignsecuritiesauthority;or #P   (c)AU.S.boardoftradethatisdesignatedasa d%<R contractmarketbytheCommodityFutures <& S TradingCommissionorafuturescommission ' T merchantthatisregulatedorsupervisedbythe '!U CommodityFuturesTradingCommission;or ("V   (d)AU.S.entityengagedprimarilyinthe t*L$X  businessofissuingageneralpurpose_ charge, L+$%Y debit,orstoredvaluecard,orabranchof,or ( affiliatecontrolledby,suchanentity;or    F (e)Abranchoraffiliateofanyoftheentities  listedinparagraphs(a),(b),or(c)ofthis  ` definitionregulatedorsupervisedbythe ` 8 SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,the 8  CommodityFuturesTradingCommission,ora   foreignsecuritiesauthority;or    F (f)Anaffiliateofanyoftheentitieslistedin p  paragraph(a),(b),(c),or(e),ofthisdefinition pH  engagedsolelyinthebusinessofprovidingdata H  processingservicestooneormorebankor    financialinstitutions,orabranchofsuchan   affiliate;or    F (g)Acompanyorganizedandregulatedunder X thelawsofanyoftheUnitedStatesandits X0 Аbranchesandaffiliateswhoseprimaryand 0 predominantbusinessactivityisthewritingof  insuranceorthereinsuringofrisks;oracompany  organizedandregulatedunderthelawsofa  foreigncountryanditsbranchesandaffiliates h whoseprimaryandpredominantbusinessactivity h@ isthewritingofinsuranceorthereinsuringof @ risks.  Firm.Acorporation,partnership,limited  partnership,association,company,trust,orany x otherkindoforganizationorbodycorporate, xP situated,residing,ordoingbusinessintheUnited P ( Statesoranyforeigncountry,includingany (!  governmentoragencythereof. "!  Fixed.(Cat5)--Thecodingorcompression ## algorithmcannotacceptexternallysupplied $`$ parameters(e.g.,cryptographicorkeyvariables) `%8% andcannotbemodifiedbytheuser. 8& &  Flexiblemanufacturingunit.(_ FMU_ ), '!( (sometimesalsoreferredtoasflexible (") manufacturingsystem(_ FMS_ )orflexible )p#* manufacturingcell(_ FMC_ ))(Cat2)--Anentity p*H$+ thatincludesacombinationofatleast: H+ %,   ,%-   (a)A digitalcomputerincludingitsown (-  mainstorageanditsown relatedequipment; . and /   (b)Twoormoreofthefollowing:  `1    D (1)Amachinetooldescribedin2B001.c; 8 3    D (2)Adimensionalinspectionmachine  5 describedinCategory2,oranotherdigitally  6 controlledmeasuringmachinecontrolledbyan p7 entryinCategory2; pH 8    D (3)A robotcontrolledbyanentryin   : Category2or8;  ;    D (4)Digitallycontrolledequipmentcontrolled  = by1B003,2B003,or9B001; X>    D (5) Storedprogramcontrolledequipment 0@ controlledby3B001; A    D (6)Digitallycontrolledequipmentcontrolled C by1B001; hD    D (7)Digitallycontrolledelectronicequipment @F controlledby3A002. G %j%%%j Flightcontrolopticalsensorarray.(Cat#%j%%%j9#%j%%%jԀ7)isa I networkofdistributedopticalsensors,using xJ  laserbeams,toproviderealtimeflightcontrol xPK dataforonboardprocessing.#%j%%%jE:#%j%%%j P (L #%j%%%jP;#%j%%%j Flightpathoptimization.(Cat#%j%%%j;#%j%%%jԀ7)isaprocedure "N thatminimizesdeviationsfromafourdimensional "O (spaceandtime)desiredtrajectorybasedon #P maximizingperformanceoreffectivenessfor $`Q missiontasks.#%j%%%j<# `%8R  Focalplanearray.(Cat6)--Alinearor ' T Аtwo-dimensionalplanarlayer,orcombinationof '!U planarlayers,ofindividualdetectorelements, ("V withorwithoutreadoutelectronics,thatworkin )p#W thefocalplane. p*H$X   H+ %Y  F N.B. Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludeastackof (  singledetectorelementsoranytwo,three,orfour  elementdetectorsprovidedtimedelayand  integrationisnotperformedwithintheelement.  Food.Specifictoexportsand_ reexports_ ԀtoNorth d < KoreaandSyria,foodmeansitemsthatare <  consumedbyandprovidenutritiontohumansand   animals,andseeds,withtheexceptionofcastor   beanseeds,thatgerminateintoitemsthatwillbe    consumedbyandprovidenutritiontohumansand t  animals.(Fooddoesnotincludealcoholic tL  beverages.) L$  Foreigngovernmentagency.Forthepurposesof   exemptionfromsupportdocumentation(see   748.9oftheEAR),aforeigngovernmentagency   isdefinedasfollows: \  F (a)Nationalgovernmentaldepartmentsoperated 4  bygovernmentpaidpersonnelperforming   governmentaladministrativefunctions;e.g.  FinanceMinistry,MinistryofDefense,Ministry  ofHealth,etc.(municipalorotherlocal l governmententitiesmustsubmitrequiredsupport lD documentation);or D  F (b)Nationalgovernmentownedpublicservice  entities;e.g.,nationallyownedrailway,postal,  telephone,telegraph,broadcasting,andpower | systems,etc.Theterm foreigngovernment |T agencydoesnotincludegovernment T , corporations,quasigovernmentagencies,and ,!  stateenterprisesengagedincommercial, "! industrial,andmanufacturingactivities,suchas "" petroleumrefineries,mines,steelmills,retail ## stores,automobilemanufacturingplants,airlines, $d$ orsteamshiplinesthatoperatebetweentwoor d%<% morecountries,etc. <& & Foreignpolicycontrol.Acontrolimposedunder '!( theEARforanyandallofthefollowingreasons: (") chemicalandbiologicalweapons,nuclear )t#* _ nonproliferation_ ,missiletechnology,regional t*L$+ stability,crimecontrol,antiterrorism,United L+$%, Nationssanctions,andanyotherreasonfor $,%- controlimplementedundersection6ofthe_ EAA_  (- orothersimilarauthority. . %j%%%jForeignTerroristOrganizations(_ FTO_ ).Any 0 organizationthatisdeterminedbytheSecretaryof  `1 theTreasurytobeaforeignterroristorganization ` 82 undernoticesorregulationsissuedbytheOffice 8 3 ofForeignAssetsControl(see31_ CFR_ Ԁchapter  4 V).#%j%%%j%J#  5 Forwardingagent.ThepersonintheUnited p7 Stateswhoisauthorizedbyaprincipalpartyin pH 8 interesttoperformtheservicesrequiredto H 9 facilitatetheexportoftheitemsfromtheUnited   : States.Thismayincludeaircouriersorcarriers.  ; Inroutedexporttransactions,theforwarding  < agentandtheexportermaybethesamefor  = compliancepurposesundertheEAR. X>  Fractionalbandwidth.(Cat3)The 0@  instantaneousbandwidthdividedbythecenter A frequency,expressedasapercentage. B  Frequencyhopping.(Cat5part1and5part2) hD ЄAformof spreadspectruminwhichthe h@E transmissionfrequencyofasinglecommunication @F channelismadetochangebyarandomorpseudo G randomsequenceofdiscretesteps. H  Frequencyswitchingtime.(Cat3and5)--The xJ maximumtime(i.e.,delay),takenbyasignal, xPK whenswitchedfromoneselectedoutput P (L frequencytoanotherselectedoutputfrequency,to (!M reach: "N   (a)Afrequencywithin100Hzofthefinal #P frequency;or $`Q   (b)Anoutputlevelwithin1dBofthefinal 8& S outputlevel. ' T  Frequencysynthesizer.(Cat3)--Anykindof ("V frequencysourceorsignalgenerator,regardlessof )p#W theactualtechniqueused,providingamultiplicity p*H$X ofsimultaneousoralternativeoutputfrequencies, H+ %Y fromoneormoreoutputs,controlledby,derived  ,%Z fromordisciplinedbyalessernumberofstandard ( (ormaster)frequencies.  %j%%%j FullAuthorityDigitalEngineControl.  ( _ FADEC_ )(Cat#%j%%%jHT#%j%%%jԀ7and9)meansanelectronic  ` controlsystemforgasturbineorcombinedcycle ` 8 enginesutilizingadigitalcomputertocontrolthe 8  variablesrequiredtoregulateenginethrustor   shaftpoweroutputthroughouttheengine   operatingrangefromthebeginningoffuel    meteringtofuelshutoff.#%j%%%jU# p   F GasAtomization.(Cat1)--Aprocesstoreduce H  amoltenstreamofmetalalloytodropletsof    500-micrometerdiameterorlessbya   Аhigh-pressuregasstream.   Generalprohibitions.The10prohibitionsfound X inpart736oftheEARthatprohibitcertain X0 exports,_ reexports_ ,andotherconduct,subjectto 0 theEAR,absentalicense,LicenseException,or  determinationthatnolicenseisrequired( _ NLR_ ).   Geographicallydispersed.(Cat6)--Sensorsare h consideredgeographicallydispersedwheneach h@ locationisdistantfromanyothermorethan1,500 @ minanydirection.Mobilesensorsarealways  consideredgeographicallydispersed.   Governmentenduser(asappliedtoencryption x items).Agovernmentenduserisanyforeign xP central,regionalorlocalgovernmentdepartment, P ( agency,orotherentityperforminggovernmental (!  functions;includinggovernmentalresearch "! institutions,governmentalcorporationsortheir "" separatebusinessunits(asdefinedinpart772of ## theEAR)whichareengagedinthemanufacture $`$ ordistributionofitemsorservicescontrolledon `%8% the_ Wassenaar_ ԀMunitionsList,andinternational 8& & governmentalorganizations.Thistermdoesnot ' ' include:utilities(includingtelecommunications '!( companiesandInternetserviceproviders);banks (") andfinancialinstitutions;transportation; )p#* broadcastorentertainment;educational p*H$+ organizations;civilhealthandmedical H+ %, organizations;retailorwholesalefirms;and  ,%- manufacturingorindustrialentitiesnotengagedin (- themanufactureordistributionofitemsor . servicescontrolledonthe_ Wassenaar_ ԀMunitions / List. 0 HoldWithoutAction(_ HWA_ ).Licenseapplications ` 82 maybeheldwithoutactiononlyinthelimited 8 3 circumstancesdescribedin750.4(b)oftheEAR.  4 Encryptionreviewrequestsmaybeplacedonholdf  g   5 withoutactionstatusasprovidedin740.17(d)(2)  6 and742.15(b)(2)oftheEAR. p7  Hotisostaticdensification.(Cat2)--Aprocess H 9 ofpressurizingacastingattemperatures   : exceeding375K(102$C)inaclosedcavity  ; throughvariousmedia(gas,liquid,solidparticles,  < etc.)tocreateequalforceinalldirectionsto  = reduceoreliminateinternalvoidsinthecasting. X>  Hybridcomputer.(Cat4)--Equipmentthatcan: 0@   (a)Acceptdata; B   (b)Processdata,inbothanaloganddigital hD representation;and h@E   (c)Provideoutputofdata. G  Hybridintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--Any I combinationofintegratedcircuit(s),orintegrated xJ circuitwith circuitelementsor discrete xPK componentsconnectedtogethertoperform(a) P (L specificfunction(s),andhavingallofthe (!M followingcriteria: "N   (a)Containingatleastoneunencapsulated #P device; $`Q   (b)Connectedtogetherusingtypical 8& S АIC-productionmethods; ' T   (c)Replaceableasanentity;and ("V   (d)Notnormallycapableofbeingdisassembled. p*H$X   ,%Z  F Notes:  (  F 1. Circuitelement:asingleactiveorpassive  functionalpartofanelectroniccircuit,suchas  onediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one  capacitor,etc.  d  F 2. Discretecomponent:aseparatelypackaged <   circuitelementwithitsownexternal   connections.    Imageenhancement.(Cat4)--Theprocessingof t  externallyderivedinformation-bearingimagesby tL  algorithmssuchastimecompression,filtering, L$  extraction,selection,correlation,convolutionor $  transformationsbetweendomains(e.g.,fast   FouriertransformorWalshtransform).Thisdoes   notincludealgorithmsusingonlylinearor   rotationaltransformationofasingleimage,such \ astranslation,featureextraction,registrationor \4 falsecoloration. 4   Informationsecurity.(Cat5)--Allthemeansand  functionsensuringtheaccessibility,  confidentialityorintegrityofinformationor l communications,excludingthemeansand lD functionsintendedtosafeguardagainst D malfunctions.Thisincludes cryptography,   cryptanalysis,protectionagainstcompromising  emanationsandcomputersecurity.   F N.B. Cryptanalysis:theanalysisofa |T cryptographicsystemoritsinputsandoutputsto X 0 deriveconfidentialvariablesorsensitivedata, 0!  includingcleartext.(ISO7498-2-1988(E), "! paragraph3.3.18) ""  Instantaneousbandwidth.(Cat3and5)--The $h$ bandwidthoverwhichoutputpowerremains h%@% constantwithin3dBwithoutadjustmentofother @& & operatingparameters. ' '  Instrumentedrange.(Cat6)--Thespecified (") unambiguousdisplayrangeofaradar. )x#* IntenttoDeny(_ ITD_ )letter.Aletterinformingthe P+(%, applicant: (,&- Ї  (a)OfthereasonforBIS'sdecisiontodenya (- licenseapplication;and .   (b)Thattheapplicationwillbedenied45days 0 fromthedateofthe_ ITD_ Ԁletter,unlessthe  `1 applicantprovides,andBISaccepts,areasonwhy ` 82 theapplicationshouldnotbedeniedforthestated 8 3 reason.See750.6oftheEAR.  4  Interconnectedradarsensors.(Cat6)--Twoor  6 moreradarsensorsareinterconnectedwhenthey p7 mutuallyexchangedatainrealtime. pH 8 Intermediateconsignee.Thepersonthatactsasan   : agentforaprincipalpartyininterestforthe  ; purposeofeffectingdeliveryofitemstothe  < ultimateconsignee.Theintermediateconsignee  = maybeabank,forwardingagent,orotherperson X> whoactsasanagentforaprincipalpartyin X0? interest. 0@  IntrinsicMagneticGradiometer.(Cat6)--A B singlemagneticfieldgradientsensingelementand C associatedelectronicstheoutputofwhichisa hD measureofmagneticfieldgradient.(Seealso h@E  MagneticGradiometer) @F  Isostaticpresses.(Cat2)--Equipmentcapableof H pressurizingaclosedcavitythroughvariousmedia I (gas,liquid,solidparticles,etc.)tocreateequal xJ pressureinalldirectionswithinthecavityupona xPK workpieceormaterial. P (L Item. Itemmeans commodities,software,and "N technology.WhentheEARintendtorefer "O specificallytocommodities,software,or #P technology,thetextwillusethespecific $`Q reference. `%8R Know.See knowledge. ' T Knowledge.Knowledgeofacircumstance(the ("V termmaybeavariant,suchas know, reasonto )p#W know,or reasontobelieve)includesnotonly p*H$X positiveknowledgethatthecircumstanceexistsor H+ %Y issubstantiallycertaintooccur,butalsoan  ,%Z awarenessofahighprobabilityofitsexistenceor ( futureoccurrence.Suchawarenessisinferred  fromevidenceoftheconsciousdisregardoffacts  knowntoapersonandisalsoinferredfroma  person'swillfulavoidanceoffacts.This  ` definitiondoesnotapplytopart760oftheEAR ` 8 (RestrictiveTradePracticesorBoycotts). 8   Laser.(Cat2,3,5,6,and9)--Anassemblyof   componentsthatproducebothspatiallyand    temporallycoherentlightthatisamplifiedby p  stimulatedemissionofradiation.Seealso: pH   Chemicallaser; Q-switchedlaser; Super H  HighPowerLaser;and Transferlaser.    Laworregulationrelatingtoexportcontrol.Any   statute,proclamation,executiveorder,regulation,   rule,license,ororderapplicabletoanyconduct X involvinganexporttransactionshallbedeemedto X0 bea laworregulationrelatingtoexportcontrol. 0 Legibleorlegibility.Legibleandlegibilitymean  thequalityofaletterornumeralthatenablesthe  observertoidentifyitpositivelyandquicklytothe h exclusionofallotherlettersornumerals. h@ License.AuthorityissuedbytheBureauof  IndustryandSecurityauthorizinganexport,  А_ reexport_ ,orotherregulatedactivity.Theterm   licensedoesnotincludeauthorityrepresented x bya LicenseException. xP Licenseapplication;applicationforlicense. (!  Licenseapplicationandsimilarwordingmeanan "! applicationtoBISrequestingtheissuanceofa "" licensetotheapplicant. ## LicenseException.Anauthorizationdescribedin `%8% part740oftheEARthatallowsyoutoexportor 8& & _ reexport_ ,understatedconditions,itemssubjectto ' ' theEARthatotherwisewouldrequirealicense. '!( Unlessotherwiseindicated,theseLicense (") Exceptionsarenotapplicabletoexportsunderthe )p#* licensingjurisdictionofagenciesotherthanthe p*H$+ DepartmentofCommerce. H+ %,   ,%- Licensee.Thepersontowhomalicensehasbeen (- issuedbyBIS.See750.7(c)oftheEARfora . completedefinitionandidentificationofa / Аlicensee'sresponsibilities. 0  Linearity.(Cat2)-- Linearity(usually ` 82 measuredintermsofnon-_ linearity_ )isthe 8 3 maximumdeviationoftheactualcharacteristic  4 (averageofupscaleanddownscalereadings),  5 positiveornegative,fromastraightlineso  6 positionedastoequalizeandminimizethe p7 maximumdeviations. pH 8  Localareanetwork.(Cat4)--Adata   : communicationsystemthat:  ;   (a)Allowsanarbitrarynumberofindependent  =  datadevicestocommunicatedirectlywitheach X> other;and X0?    D     (b)Isconfinedtoageographicalareaof A moderatesize(e.g.,officebuilding,plant,campus, B warehouse). C   Note: Datadevice:equipmentcapableof h@E transmittingorreceivingsequencesofdigital DF information. G    D    p  _ MBTR_ .--See maximumbittransferrate. I _ MTCR_ .SeeMissileTechnologyControlRegime. |TK _ MTEC_ .SeeMissileTechnologyExportControl ,!M Group. "N  Magnetic_ Gradiometers_ .(Cat6)--Aredesigned #P todetectthespatialvariationofmagneticfields $dQ fromsourcesexternaltotheinstrument.They d%<R consistofmultiple magnetometersand <& S associatedelectronicstheoutputofwhichisa ' T measureofmagneticfieldgradient.(Seealso '!U  IntrinsicMagneticGradiometer.) ("V  Magnetometers.(Cat6)--Aredesignedtodetect t*L$X magneticfieldsfromsourcesexternaltothe L+$%Y instrument.Theyconsistofasinglemagneticfield $,%Z sensingelementandassociatedelectronicsthe ( outputofwhichisameasureofthemagnetic  field.   Mainstorage.(Cat4)--Theprimarystoragefor  ` dataorinstructionsforrapidaccessbyacentral ` 8 processingunit.Itconsistsoftheinternalstorage 8  ofa digitalcomputerandanyhierarchical   extensionthereto,suchascachestorageor   Аnon-sequentiallyaccessedextendedstorage.     Matrix.(Cat1,2,8,and9)--Asubstantially pH  continuousphasethatfillsthespacebetween H  particles,whiskersorfibers.     Maximumbittransferrate.(_ MBTR_ )(Cat4)--Of   solidstatestorageequipment:thenumberofdata   bitspersecondtransferredbetweentheequipment X anditscontroller.Ofadiskdrive:theinternaldata X0 transferratecalculatedasfollows: 0 ̀ _ MBTR_ (bitspersecond)=BxRxT,where:   F B=Maximumnumberofdatabitspertrack h availabletoreadorwriteinasinglerevolution; h@  F R=Revolutionspersecond;   F T=Numberoftracksthatcanbeusedor  writtensimultaneously. x  Measurementuncertainty.(Cat2)--The P ( characteristicparameterthatspecifiesinwhat (!  rangearoundtheoutputvaluethecorrectvalueof "! themeasurablevariablelieswithaconfidence "" levelof95%.Itincludestheuncorrected ## systematicdeviations,theuncorrectedbacklash, $`$ andtherandomdeviations(Ref.:ISO103602or `%8% _ VDI_ /_ VDE_ Ԁ2617). 8& &  Mechanicalalloying.(Cat1)--Analloying '!( processresultingfromthebonding,fracturingand (") _ rebonding_ Ԁofelementalandmasteralloypowders )p#* bymechanicalimpact.Non-metallicparticlesmay p*H$+ beincorporatedinthealloybyadditionofthe H+ %, appropriatepowders.  ,%- Ї Mediaaccessunit.(Cat5)--Equipmentthat (- containsoneormorecommunicationinterfaces . ( networkaccesscontroller, communications / channelcontroller,modemorcomputerbus)to 0 connectterminalequipmenttoanetwork.  `1 %j%%%jMedicaldevices.ForpurposesoftheEAR, 8 3 medicaldevicesare devicesasdefinedin  4 section201oftheFederalFood,Drug,and  5 CosmeticAct(21U.S.C.321)includingmedical  6 supplies,instruments,equipment,equipped p7 ambulances,institutionalwashingmachinesfor pH 8 sterilization,andvehicleswithmedicaltesting H 9 equipment.Notethatcertaincomponentpartsand   : sparestobeexportedforincorporationinto  ; medicaldevicesareontheCommerceControl  < List.Onlyitemsmeetingthedefinitionof  =  medicaldeviceandthatareclassifiedasEAR99 X> areeligibleforexporttoIranandSudanunderthe X0? licensingproceduressetforthintheappropriate 0@ regulationspromulgatedandadministeredby A TreasurysOfficeofForeignAssetsControl. B    D Medicines.Medicinesmeans drugasdefinedin hD section201oftheFederalFood,Drugand h@E CosmeticAct(21U.S.C.321).Forpurposesof @F theEAR,medicinesincludesprescriptionand G overthecountermedicinesforhumansand H animals. Notethatcertainmedicines,suchas I vaccinesand_ immunotoxins_ ,areontheCommerce |J ControlList.Onlyitemsmeetingthedefinitionof |TK  medicineandthatareclassifiedasEAR99are T ,L eligibleforexporttoIranandSudanunderthe ,!M licensingproceduressetforthintheappropriate "N regulationspromulgatedandadministeredby "O TreasurysOfficeofForeignAssetsControl. #P #%j%%%j#  MeltExtraction.(Cat1)--Aprocessto solidify d%<R rapidlyandextractaribbon-likealloyproductby <& S theinsertionofashortsegmentofarotating ' T Аchilledblockintoabathofamoltenmetalalloy. '!U   Note: Solidifyrapidly:solidificationof )t#W moltenmaterialatcoolingratesexceeding1,000 x*P$X K/sec. P+(%Y  (,&Z  MeltSpinning.(Cat1)--Aprocessto solidify ( rapidlyamoltenmetalstreamimpingingupona  rotatingchilledblock,formingaflake,ribbonor  rod-likeproduct.   F Note: Solidifyrapidly:solidificationof ` 8 moltenmaterialatcoolingratesexceeding1,000 <  K/sec.   %j%%%j Microcomputermicrocircuit.#%j%%%j#%j%%%j(Cat#%j%%%j"#Ԁ3)meansa     monolithicintegratedcircuitor multichip t  integratedcircuitcontaininganarithmeticlogic tL  unit(ALU)capableofexecutingaseriesof L$  generalpurposeinstructionsfromaninternal $  storage,ondatacontainedintheinternalstorage.     F TechnicalNote1 :The microprocessor   microcircuitnormallydoesnotcontainintegral ` useraccessiblestorage,althoughstoragepresent `8 onthechipmaybeusedinperformingitslogic 8 function.   F TechnicalNote2: Theinternalstoragemaybe  augmentedbyanexternalstorage.%j%%%j t  F Note :Thisdefinitionincludeschipsetswhich L$ aredesignedtooperatetogethertoprovidethe ( functionofa microprocessormicrocircuit.#%j%%%j#  %j%%%j Microorganisms.(Cat#%j%%%jխ#%j%%%jԀ1and2)meansbacteria,  viruses,_ mycoplasms_ ,_ rickettsiae_ ,_ chlamydiae_ Ԁor  fungi,whethernatural,enhancedormodified, ` eitherintheformofisolatedliveculturesoras ` 8 materialincludinglivingmaterialwhichhasbeen 8!  deliberatelyinoculatedorcontaminatedwithsuch "! cultures.#%j%%%j9# ""  Microprocessormicrocircuit.(Cat3)--A $p$  monolithicintegratedcircuitor multichip p%H% integratedcircuitcontaininganarithmeticlogic H& & unit(ALU)capableofexecutingaseriesof  ' ' generalpurposeinstructionsfromanexternal '!( storage. (")  F N.B.1 :The microprocessormicrocircuit *X$+  normallydoesnotcontainintegraluser-accessible \+4%, storage,althoughstoragepresenton-the-chipmay (, beusedinperformingitslogicfunction. -    N.B.2 :Thisdefinitionincludeschipsetsthat / aredesignedtooperatetogethertoprovidethe  d0 functionofa microprocessormicrocircuit. d <1  Microprogram.(Cat4and5)--Asequenceof  3 elementaryinstructions,maintainedinaspecial  4 storage,theexecutionofwhichisinitiatedbythe  5 introductionofitsreferenceinstructionintoan t6 instructionregister. tL 7 MissileTechnologyControlRegime(_ MTCR_ ). $ 9 TheUnitedStatesandothernationsinthis  : multilateralcontrolregimehaveagreedto  ; guidelinesforrestrictingtheexportand_ reexport_   < ofdualuseitemsthatmaycontributetothe \= developmentofmissiles.The_ MTCR_ ԀAnnexlists \4> missilerelatedequipmentandtechnology 4 ? controlledeitherbytheDepartmentofCommerce  @ orbytheDepartmentofState'sDirectorateof A DefenseTradeControls(22_ CFR_ Ԁparts120 B through130). lC MissileTechnologyExportControlGroup DE А(_ MTEC_ ).ChairedbytheDepartmentofState,the F _ MTEC_ Ԁprimarilyreviewsapplicationsinvolving G itemscontrolledforMissileTechnology(MT) H reasons.The_ MTEC_ Ԁalsoreviewsapplications |I involvingitemsnotcontrolledforMTreasons,but |TJ destinedforacountryand/orenduse/enduserof T ,K concern. ,!L  Missiles.(All)--Rocketsystems(including "N ballisticmissilesystems,spacelaunchvehicles, #O andsoundingrockets)andunmannedairvehicle $dP systems(includingcruisemissilesystems,target d%<Q drones,andreconnaissancedrones) capableof <& R deliveringatleast500kilogramspayloadtoa ' S rangeofatleast300kilometers.See746.3for '!T definitionofa ballisticmissiletobeexportedor ("U _ reexported_ ԀtoIraqortransferredwithinIraq. )t#V   t*L$W  Monolithicintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--A ( combinationofpassiveoractive circuit  elementsorboththat:    F (a)Areformedbymeansofdiffusionprocesses,  ` implantationprocessesordepositionprocessesin ` 8 oronasinglesemiconductingpieceofmaterial,a 8  so-calledchip;    F (b)Canbeconsideredasindivisiblyassociated;    and p   F (c)Performthefunction(s)ofacircuit. H   F Note: Circuitelement:asingleactiveor   passivefunctionalpartofanelectroniccircuit,   suchasonediode,onetransistor,oneresistor,one   capacitor,etc. \ %j%%%j _ Monospectral_ Ԁimagingsensors.(Cat#%j%%%jE#%j%%%jԀ6)are 4  capableofacquisitionofimagingdatafromone   discretespectralband.#%j%%%j#   Motioncontrolboard.(Cat2)--Anelectronic l  assemblyspeciallydesignedtoprovidea lD computersystemwiththecapabilitytocoordinate D simultaneouslythemotionofaxesofmachine  toolsfor contouringcontrol.   Multichipintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--Twoor | more monolithicintegratedcircuitsbondedtoa |T common substrate. T ,  Multi-data-streamprocessing.(Cat4)--The "!  microprogramorequipmentarchitecture "" techniquethatpermitssimultaneousprocessingof ## twoormoredatasequencesunderthecontrolof $d$ oneormoreinstructionsequencesbymeanssuch d%<% as: <& &  F (a)SingleInstructionMultipleData(_ SIMD_ ) '!( architecturessuchasvectororarrayprocessors; (")  F (b)MultipleSingleInstructionMultipleData t*L$+ (_ MSIMD_ )architectures; L+$%,  $,%-   (c)MultipleInstructionMultipleData(_ MIMD_ ) (- architectures,includingthosethataretightly . coupled,closelycoupledorlooselycoupled;or /   (d)Structuredarraysofprocessingelements,  `1 includingsystolicarrays. ` 82  Multilevelsecurity.(Cat5)--Aclassofsystem  4 containinginformationwithdifferentsensitivities  5 thatsimultaneouslypermitsaccessbyuserswith  6 differentsecurityclearancesandneed-to-know, p7 butpreventsusersfromobtainingaccessto pH 8 informationforwhichtheylackauthorization. H 9   Note: Multilevelsecurityiscomputersecurity  ; andnotcomputerreliabilitythatdealswith  < equipmentfaultpreventionorhumanerror  = preventioningeneral. \>  _ Multispectral_ ԀImagingSensors.(Cat6)--Are 4 @ capableofsimultaneousorserialacquisitionof  A imagingdatafromtwoormorediscretespectral B bands.Sensorshavingmorethantwentydiscrete C spectralbandsaresometimesreferredtoas lD А_ hyperspectral_ Ԁimagingsensors. lDE  _ N.E.S_ ._ N.E.S_ Ԁorn.e.s.isanabbreviation G meaning notelsewherespecified. H _ NLR_ ._ NLR_ Ԁ( nolicenserequired)isasymbol |J enteredontheShipper'sExportDeclaration,oran |TK AutomatedExportSystemrecordcertifyingthat T ,L nolicenseisrequired. ,!M _ NSG_ .SeeNuclearSuppliersGroup. "O NATO(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization).A $dQ strategicdefensiveorganizationthatconsistsof d%<R thefollowingmembernations:Belgium, <& S Bulgaria,Canada,CzechRepublic,Denmark, ' T Estonia,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary, '!U Iceland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,the ("V Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania, )t#W Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Turkey,theUnited t*L$X Kingdom,andtheUnitedStates. L+$%Y  $,%Z %j%%%j Naturaluranium.(Cat#%j%%%jo#%j%%%jԀ0)meansuranium ( containingthemixturesofisotopesoccurringin  nature.#%j%%%j#%j%%%j  #%j%%%j#Netvalue.Theactualsellingprice,lessshipping  ` chargesorcurrentmarketprice,whicheveristhe ` 8 larger,tothesametypeofpurchaserintheUnited 8  States.    Neuralcomputer.(Cat4)--Acomputational    devicedesignedormodifiedtomimicthe p  behaviorofaneuronoracollectionofneurons pH  (i.e.,acomputationaldevicethatisdistinguished H  byitshardwarecapabilitytomodulatetheweights    andnumbersoftheinterconnectionsofa   multiplicityofcomputationalcomponentsbased   onpreviousdata).    Noiselevel.(Cat6)--Anelectricalsignalgiven X0 intermsofpowerspectraldensity.Therelation 0 between noiselevelexpressedinpeak-to-peak  isgivenbyS2pp=8No(_ f2_ -_ f1_ ),whereSppisthe  peak-to-peakvalueofthesignal(e.g.,_ nanoteslas_ ),  Noisthepowerspectraldensity(e.g., h А(_ nanotesla_ )2/Hz)and(_ f2_ --_ f1_ )definesthebandwidth h@ ofinterest. @ %j%%%j Nuclearreactor.(Cat#%j%%%j#%j%%%jԀ0and2)includesthe  itemswithinorattacheddirectlytothereactor  vessel,theequipmentwhichcontrolsthelevelof x powerinthecore,andthecomponentswhich xP normallycontain,comeintodirectcontactwithor P ( controltheprimarycoolantofthereactorcore. (!  #%j%%%jW#NuclearSuppliersGroup(_ NSG_ ).TheUnited "" Statesandothernationsinthismultilateralcontrol ## regimehaveagreedtoguidelinesforrestricting $`$ theexportor_ reexport_ Ԁofitemswithnuclear `%8% applications.Membersinclude:Argentina, 8& & Australia,Austria,Belarus,Belgium,Brazil, ' ' Bulgaria,Canada,Cyprus,CzechRepublic, '!( Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, (") Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Kazakhstan, )p#* Latvia,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,New p*H$+ Zealand,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Republicof H+ %, Korea,Romania,Russia,SlovakRepublic,  ,%- Slovenia,Spain,SouthAfrica,Sweden, (- Switzerland,Turkey,Ukraine,theUnited . Kingdom,andtheUnitedStates.Seealso742.3 / oftheEAR. 0  Numericalcontrol.(Cat2)--Theautomatic ` 82 controlofaprocessperformedbyadevicethat 8 3 makesuseofnumericdatausuallyintroducedas  4 theoperationisinprogress(Ref.ISO2382).  5  Objectcode.(orobjectlanguage)(Cat9)--An p7 equipmentexecutableformofaconvenient pH 8 expressionofoneormoreprocesses( source H 9 code(orsourcelanguage))thathasbeen   : convertedbyaprogrammingsystem.(Seealso  ;  sourcecode)  < OfficeofForeignAssetsControl(_ FAC_ )or X> А(_ OFAC_ ).TheofficeattheDepartmentofthe X0? Treasuryresponsibleforblockingassetsof 0@ foreigncountriessubjecttoeconomicsanctions, A controllingparticipationbyU.S.persons, B includingforeignsubsidiaries,intransactionswith C specificcountriesornationalsofsuchcountries, hD andadministeringembargoesoncertaincountries h@E orareasofcountries.(see31_ CFR_ Ԁparts500 @F through590.) G  Opencryptographicinterface.Amechanism I whichisdesignedtoallowacustomerorother xJ partytoinsertcryptographicfunctionalitywithout xPK theintervention,helporassistanceofthe P (L manufactureroritsagents,e.g.,manufacturers (!M signingofcryptographiccodeorproprietary "N interfaces.Ifthecryptographicinterface "O implementsafixedsetofcryptographic #P algorithms,keylengthsorkeyexchange $`Q managementsystems,thatcannotbechanged,it `%8R willnotbeconsideredan opencryptographic 8& S interface.Allgeneralapplicationprogramming ' T interfaces(e.g.,thosethataccepteithera '!U cryptographicornoncryptographicinterfacebut ("V donotthemselvesmaintainanycryptographic )p#W functionality)willnotbeconsidered open p*H$X cryptographicinterfaces. H+ %Y   ,%Z  Operateautonomously.(Cat8)--Fully ( submerged,withoutsnorkel,allsystemsworking  andcruisingatminimumspeedatwhichthe  submersiblecansafelycontrolitsdepth  dynamicallybyusingitsdepthplanesonly,with  ` noneedforasupportvesselorsupportbaseonthe ` 8 surface,sea-bedorshore,andcontaininga 8  propulsionsystemforsubmergedorsurfaceuse.   ЀOperatingCommittee(OC).TheOCvotingmem    bersincluderepresentativesofappropriate p  agenciesintheDepartmentsofCommerce,State, pH  Defense,Justice(forencryptionexports),and H  EnergyandtheArmsControlandDisarmament    Agency.Theappropriaterepresentativesofthe   JointChiefsofStaffandtheDirectorofthe   _ Nonproliferation_ ԀCenteroftheCentral   IntelligenceAgencyarenonvotingmembers. X TheDepartmentofCommercerepresentative, X0 appointedbytheSecretary,istheChairoftheOC 0 andservesastheExecutiveSecretaryofthe  AdvisoryCommitteeonExportPolicy.TheOC  mayinviterepresentativesofotherGovernment  agenciesordepartments(otherthanthose h identifiedinthisdefinition)toparticipateinthe h@ activitiesoftheOCwhenmattersofinterestto @ suchagenciesordepartmentsareunder  consideration.   Opticalamplification.(Cat5)--Inoptical x communications,anamplificationtechniquethat xP introducesagainofopticalsignalsthathavebeen P ( generatedbyaseparateopticalsource,without (!  conversiontoelectricalsignals,i.e.,using "! semiconductoropticalamplifiers,opticalfiber "" luminescentamplifiers. ##  Opticalcomputer.(Cat4)--Acomputer `%8% designedormodifiedtouselighttorepresentdata 8& & andwhosecomputationallogicelementsarebased ' ' ondirectlycoupledopticaldevices. '!(  Opticalintegratedcircuit.(Cat3)--A )p#*  monolithicintegratedcircuitora hybrid p*H$+ integratedcircuit,containingoneormoreparts H+ %, designedtofunctionasphotosensoror  ,%- _ photoemitter_ Ԁortoperform(an)opticalor(an) (- electro-opticalfunction(s). .  Opticalswitching.(Cat5)--Theroutingofor 0 switchingofsignalsinopticalformwithout  `1 conversiontoelectricalsignals. ` 82 OrderParty.ThepersonintheUnitedStateswho  4 conductedthedirectnegotiationsor  5 correspondencewiththeforeignpurchaseror  6 ultimateconsigneeandwho,asaresultofthese p7 negotiations,receivedtheorderfromtheforeign pH 8 purchaserorultimateconsignee. H 9 OrganizationfortheProhibitionofChemical  ; Weapons(_ OPCW_ ).Meanstheinternational  < organization,locatedinTheHague,Netherlands,  = thatadministerstheChemicalWeapons X> Convention. X0? Otherpartyauthorizedtoreceivelicense.The A personauthorizedbytheapplicanttoreceivethe B license.IfapersonandaddressislistedinBlock C 15oftheapplication,theBureauofIndustryand hD Securitywillsendthelicensetothatperson h@E insteadoftheapplicant.Designationofanother @F partytoreceivethelicensedoesnotalterthe G responsibilitiesoftheapplicant,licenseeor H exporter. I  Overallcurrentdensity.(Cat3)--Thetotal xPK numberofampere-turnsinthecoil(i.e.,thesum P (L ofthenumberofturnsmultipliedbythemaximum (!M currentcarriedbyeachturn)dividedbythetotal "N cross-sectionofthecoil(comprisingthe "O superconductingfilaments,themetallicmatrixin #P whichthesuperconductingfilamentsare $`Q embedded,theencapsulatingmaterial,anycooling `%8R channels,etc.). 8& S  Partprogram.(Cat.2)--Anorderedsetof '!U instructionsthatisinalanguageandinaformat ("V requiredtocauseoperationstobeeffectedunder )p#W automaticcontrolandthatiseitherwritteninthe p*H$X formofamachineprogramonaninputmediumor H+ %Y preparedasinputdataforprocessingina  ,%Z computertoobtainamachineprogram(Ref.ISO ( 2806-1980).   F   )%j%%%j)&j%%)%j Payload.(_ MTCR_ Ԁcontext)!#&j%%)&j1#& %%&jThetotalmassthat  canbecarriedordeliveredbythespecifiedrocket  ` systemorunmannedaerialvehicle(_ UAV_ )system ` 8 thatisnotusedtomaintainflight.#% %%& P##%j%%% #)%j%%%j  8  Note :)&j%%)%jTheparticularequipment,subsystems,or   componentstobeincludedinthe payload    dependsonthetypeandconfigurationofthe t  vehicleunderconstruction.#)%j%%)&j##%j%%)%jB#(%j%%%j tL   TechnicalNotes: $   a.#%j%%(%j#% %%%jԀ0  BallisticMissiles   F 1.0 r Payloadforsystemswithseparatingre \ entry vehicles(_ RVs_ )includes:\4rr 6 X,XhX6 F   _ i_ .0  The_ RVs_ ,including:  F    r A.0  Dedicatedguidance,navigation,and  controlequipment;p  F    r B.0  Dedicatedcountermeasuresequipment;pH  F   ii.0  Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor   nonexplosive);  F   iii.0  Supportingstructuresanddeployment  mechanismsforthemunitions(e.g. X hardwareusedtoattachto,orseparatethe X 0 RVfrom,thebus/postboostvehicle)that 0!  canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe "! structuralintegrityofthevehicle;""  F   iv.0  Mechanismsanddevicesfor_ safing_ , $h$ arming,_ fuzing_ ,orfiring;h%@%  F   v.0  Anyothercountermeasuresequipment ' ' (e.g.,decoys,_ jammers_ ,orchaff '!( dispensers)thatseparatefromtheRV (") bus/postboostvehicle;)x#*  F   vi.0  Thebus/postboostvehicleorattitude P+(%, control/velocitytrimmodulenotincluding(,&- systems/subsystemsessentialtothe (- operationofotherstages..p(#p(# #%j%%% S#(%j%%%j  2.0  #%j%%(%j #% %%%j Payload#%j%%%  #(%j%%%jԀforsystemswithnonseparating 0 reentryvehiclesincludes: `1(#(#    D _ i_ .0 p Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor 8 3 nonexplosive); 4p(#p(#    D ii.0 p Supportingstructuresanddeployment  6 mechanismsforthemunitionsthatcanbe p7 removedwithoutviolatingthestructural pH 8 integrityofthevehicle; H 9p(#p(#    D iii.0 p Mechanismsanddevicesfor_ safing_ ,  ; arming,_ fuzing_ Ԁorfiring; <p(#p(#    D iv.0 p Anycountermeasuresequipment#%j%%(%ji #% %%%j(e.g., X> decoys,_ jammers_ ,orchaffdispensers)that X0? canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe 0@ structuralintegrityofthevehicle.#%j%%% #(%j%%%jAp(#p(# b.SpaceLaunchVehicles Payloadincludes: C   1.0  Satellites(singleormultiple);h@E(#(#   2.0  Satellitetolaunchvehicleadapters G including,ifapplicable,apogee/perigee H kickmotorsorsimilarmaneuvering I systems;xJ(#(# c.SoundingRockets Payloadincludes: P (L   1.0  Equipmentrequiredforamission,suchas "N datagathering,recordingortransmitting "O devicesformissionspecificdata;#P(#(#   2.0  Recoveryequipment(e.g.,parachutes)that `%8R canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe 8& S structuralintegrityofthevehicle.' T(#(# d.CruiseMissiles Payloadincludes: ("V   1.0  Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor p*H$X nonexplosive);H+ %Y(#(#   ,%Z  F 2.0 r Supportingstructuresandmechanismsfor ( themunitionsthatcanberemovedwithout  violatingthestructuralintegrityofthe  vehicle;rr  F 3.0 r Mechanismsanddevicesfor_ safing_ ,arming, ` 8 _ fuzing_ Ԁorfiring;8 rr  F 4.0 r Countermeasuresequipment(e.g.,decoys,   _ jammers_ Ԁorchaffdispensers)thatcanbe    removedwithoutviolatingthestructural p  integrityofthevehicle;pH rr  F 5.0 r Signaturealterationequipmentthatcanbe    removedwithoutviolatingthestructural   integrityofthevehicle; rr e.0  Other_ UAVs_ Ԁ Payloadincludes:X  F 1.0 r Munitionsofanytype(e.g.,explosiveor 0 nonexplosive);rr  F 2.0 r Mechanismsanddevicesfor_ safing_ ,arming,  _ fuzing_ Ԁorfiring;hrr  F 3.0 r Countermeasuresequipment(e.g.,decoys, @ _ jammers_ Ԁorchaffdispensers)thatcanbe  removedwithoutviolatingthestructural  integrityofthevehicle;rr  F 4.0 r Signaturealterationequipmentthatcanbe xP removedwithoutviolatingthestructural P ( integrityofthevehicle;(! rr 5.0 r (&j%%(%jEquipmentrequiredforamissionsuchas "" datagathering,recordingortransmitting ## devicesformissionspecificdata and $`$ supportingstructuresthatcanberemoved d%<% withoutviolatingthestructuralintegrityof <& & thevehicle ; #(%j%%(&j`##%j%%(%j$#(%j%%%j' 'rr  F 6.0 r Recoveryequipment(e.g.,parachutes)that (") canberemovedwithoutviolatingthe )x#* structuralintegrityofthevehicle;x*P$+rr   P+(%,   7.0 p (&j%%(%jMunitionssupportingstructuresand (,  deploymentmechanismsthatcanbe - removedwithoutviolatingthestructural . integrityofthevehicle.#(%j%%(&jf!##%j%%(%j #(%j%%%j/p(#p(# #%j%%(%j"# Peakpower.(Cat6)-&j%%%j-)&j%%&jThehighestlevelofpower ` 81 attainedinthe laserduration. 8 2   Note: #&j%%)&j=## LaserDurationisthetimeoverwhich  4 a laseremits laserradiation,whichfor  5  pulsedlaserscorrespondstothetimeover t6 whichasinglepulseorseriesofconsecutive tL 7 pulsesisemitted.#%j%%&j## L$ 8 Person.Anaturalperson,includingacitizenor  : nationaloftheUnitedStatesorofanyforeign  ; country;anyfirm;anygovernment,government  < agency,governmentdepartment,orgovernment \= commission;anylaborunion;anyfraternalor \4> socialorganization;andanyotherassociationor 4 ? organizationwhetherornotorganizedforprofit.  @ Thisdefinitiondoesnotapplytopart760ofthe A EAR(RestrictiveTradePracticesorBoycotts). B  Personalizedsmartcard.(Cat5)Asmartcard lDD containingamicrocircuitwhichhasbeen DE programmedforaspecificapplicationandcannot F bereprogrammedforanyotherapplicationbythe G user. H Portofexport.Theportwherethecargotobe |TJ shippedabroadisladenaboardtheexporting T ,K carrier.Itincludes,inthecaseofanexportby ,!L mail,theplaceofmailing. "M  Positioningaccuracy.(Cat.2)--Thepositioning #O accuracyof numericallycontrolledmachine $dP toolsistobedeterminedandpresentedin d%<Q accordancewithISO/DIS230/2(1988),paragraph <& R 2.13,inconjunctionwiththefollowing ' S requirements: '!T (a)Testconditions: )t#V   (1)For12hoursbeforeandduring L+$%X measurements,themachinetoolandaccuracy $,%Y measuringequipmentwillbekeptatthesame ( ambienttemperature.Duringthepre-measurement  timetheslidesofthemachinewillbe  continuouslycycledinthesamemannerthatthe  accuracymeasurementswillbetaken;  `  F (2)Themachineshallbeequippedwithany 8  mechanical,electronic,orsoftwarecompensation   tobeexportedwiththemachine;    F (3)Accuracyofmeasuringequipmentforthe p  measurementsshallbeatleastfourtimesmore pH  accuratethantheexpectedmachinetoolaccuracy; H   F (4)Powersupplyforslidedrivesshallbeas   follows:    F   (_ i_ )Linevoltagevariationshallexceed10% X ofnominalratedvoltage; X0  F   (ii)Frequencyvariationshallnotexceed2  Hzofnormalfrequency;   F   (iii)_ Lineouts_ Ԁorinterruptedservicearenot h permitted. h@ (b)Testprograms:   F (1)Feedrate(velocityofslides)during  measurementshallbetherapidtraverserate; x  F Note :Incaseofmachinetoolsthatgenerate P ( opticalqualitysurfaces,the_ feedrate_ Ԁshallbeequal ,!  toorlessthan50mmperminute. "!  F (2)Measurementsshallbemadeinan ## incrementalmannerfromonelimitoftheaxis $d$ traveltotheotherwithoutreturningtothestarting d%<% positionforeachmovetothetargetposition; <& &  F (3)Axesnotbeingmeasuredshallberetained '!( atmidtravelduringthetestofanaxis. (") (c)Presentationoftestresults:Theresultsofthe t*L$+ measurementmustinclude: L+$%,  $,%-   (1)Positionaccuracy(A);and (-   (2)Themeanreversalerror(B). /  Powermanagement.(Cat7)--Changingthe  `1 transmittedpowerofthealtimetersignalsothat ` 82 receivedpoweratthe aircraftaltitudeisalways 8 3 attheminimumnecessarytodeterminethe  4 altitude.  5  Previouslyseparated.(Cat1)Theapplication p7 ofanyprocessintendedtoincreasethe pH 8 concentrationofthecontrolledisotope. H 9  Primaryflightcontrol.(Cat7) Aircraft  ; stabilityormaneuveringcontrolusing  < force/momentgenerators,i.e.,aerodynamic  = controlsurfacesorpropulsivethrustvectoring. X>   Principalelement.(Cat4)--Anelementisa 0@  principalelementwhenitsreplacementvalueis A morethan35%ofthetotalvalueofthesystemof B whichitisanelement.Elementvalueistheprice C paidfortheelementbythemanufacturerofthe hD system,orbythesystemintegrator.Totalvalueis h@E thenormalinternationalsellingpricetounrelated @F partiesatthepointofmanufactureor G consolidationofshipment. H Principalpartiesininterest.Thosepersonsina xJ transactionthatreceivetheprimarybenefit, xPK monetaryorotherwise,ofthetransaction. P (L Generally,theprincipalsinatransactionarethe (!M sellerandthebuyer.Inmostcases,the "N forwardingorotheragentisnotaprincipalparty "O ininterest. #P 4%j%%%j Production.(GeneralTechnologyNote)(All `%8R Categories)Meansallproductionstages,such 8& S as:productengineering,manufacture,integration, ' T assembly(mounting),inspection,testing,quality '!U assurance.#%j%%4%j=#XX%%j ("V Ѐ )p#W #%j%XXo># Productionequipment.(_ MTCR_ Ԁcontext) *\$X Tooling,templates,jigs,mandrels,_ moulds_ ,dies, \+4%Y fixtures,alignmentmechanisms,testequipment, 4, &Z othermachineryandcomponentstherefor,limited ( tothosespeciallydesignedormodifiedfor   developmentorforoneormorephasesof   production.  )%j%%%j ProductionFacilities.(_ MTCR_ ԀContextonly) ` 8 (Cat7and9)!Meansequipmentandspecially 8  designedsoftwarethereforintegratedinto   installationsfordevelopmentorforoneormore   phasesofproduction.#%j%%)%j@#     Program.(Cat2,4,5,and6)--Asequenceof pH  instructionstocarryoutaprocessin,or H  convertibleinto,aformexecutablebyan    electroniccomputer.    Prooftest.(Cat5)--On-lineoroff-line   productionscreentestingthatdynamicallyapplies X aprescribedtensilestressovera0.5to3mlength X0 offiberatarunningrateof2to5m/swhile 0 passingbetweencapstansapproximately150mm  indiameter.Theambienttemperatureisanominal  293K(20$C)andrelativehumidity40%.   F Note: Equivalentnationalstandardsfor h@ executingthe prooftestmaybeused. D Publiclyavailableinformation.Informationthat  isgenerallyaccessibletotheinterestedpublicin  anyformand,therefore,notsubjecttotheEAR | (seepart732oftheEAR). |T Publiclyavailabletechnologyandsoftware. ,!  Technologyandsoftwarethatarealready "! publishedorwillbepublished;ariseduring,or "" resultfromfundamentalresearch;areeducational; ## orareincludedincertainpatentapplications(see $d$ А734.3(b)(3)oftheEAR). d%<%  Pulsecompression.(Cat6)--Thecodingand ' ' processingofaradarsignalpulseoflongtime '!( durationtooneofshorttimeduration,while (") maintainingthebenefitsofhighpulseenergy. )t#*   t*L$+  Pulseduration.(Cat6)--Durationofa laser (+ pulsemeasuredatFullWidthHalfIntensity , А(_ FWHI_ )levels. -  )%j%%%j)&j%%)%j PulsedLaser.(Cat6)Apulsed laseris  `/ definedashavinga pulsedurationthatisless ` 80 thanorequalto0.25seconds.#&j%%)&jJ##%j%%&jJ# 8 1 Purchaser.Thepersonabroadwhohasentered  3 intoatransactiontopurchaseanitemfordelivery  4 totheultimateconsignee.Inmostcases,the p5 purchaserisnotabank,forwardingagent,or pH 6 intermediary.Thepurchaserandultimate H 7 consigneemaybethesameentity.   8  Q-switchedlaser.(Cat6)--A laserinwhich  : theenergyisstoredinthepopulationinversionor  ; intheopticalresonatorandsubsequentlyemitted X< inapulse. X0= _ RWA_ .SeeReturnWithoutAction. ?  Radarfrequencyagility.(Cat6)--Anytechnique A thatchanges,inapseudo-randomsequence,the hB carrierfrequencyofapulsedradartransmitter h@C betweenpulsesorbetweengroupsofpulsesbyan @D amountequaltoorlargerthanthepulse E bandwidth. F  Radarspreadspectrum.(Cat6)--Any xH modulationtechniqueforspreadingenergy xPI originatingfromasignalwitharelativelynarrow P (J frequencyband,overamuchawiderbandof (!K frequencies,byusingrandomorpseudo-random "L coding. "M ! ! 7*-.12356(y8 Range.(Cat8)--Halfthemaximumdistancea $`O submersiblevehiclecancover. `%8P )%j%%%j)&j%%)%j Range.(_ MTCR_ Ԁcontext)!#&j%%)&jR#Themaximum ' R distancethatthespecifiedrocketsystemor '!S unmannedaerialvehicle(_ UAV_ )systemiscapable ("T oftravelinginthemodeofstableflightas )p#U measuredbytheprojectionofitstrajectoryover p*H$V thesurfaceoftheEarth.)&j%%&j H+ %W   ,%X _  TechnicalNotes:  ( a.Themaximumcapabilitybasedonthedesign  characteristicsofthesystem,whenfullyloaded  withfuelorpropellant,willbetakeninto  ` considerationindetermining range. ` 8 b.The rangeforbothrocketsystemsandUAV   systemswillbedeterminedindependentlyofany   externalfactorssuchasoperationalrestrictions,    limitationsimposedbytelemetry,datalinksor p  otherexternalconstraints. pH  c.Forrocketsystems,the rangewillbe    determinedusingthetrajectorythatmaximizes    range,assumingICAOstandardatmosphere   withzerowind.   d.ForUAVsystems,the rangewillbe X0 determinedforaone-waydistanceusingthemost 0 fuel-efficientflightprofile(e.g.cruisespeedand  altitude),assumingICAOstandardatmosphere  withzerowind.#&j%%)&j U##%j%%&jS#  Readableorreadability.Readableandreadability h@ meanthequalityofagroupoflettersornumerals @ beingrecognizedascompletewordsornumbers.   Real-timebandwidth.(Cat3)--For dynamic  signalanalyzers,thewidestfrequencyrangethat x theanalyzercanoutputtodisplayormassstorage xP withoutcausinganydiscontinuityintheanalysis P ( oftheinputdata.Foranalyzerswithmorethan (!  onechannel,thechannelconfigurationyielding "! thewidest real-timebandwidthshallbeusedto "" makethecalculation. ##  F   RealtimeProcessing.(Cat2,4,6,and7)--The `%8% processingofdatabyacomputersystem 8& & providingarequiredlevelofservice,asafunction ' ' ofavailableresources,withinaguaranteed '!( responsetime,regardlessoftheloadofthe (") system,whenstimulatedbyanexternalevent. )p#* ReasonsforControl.ReasonsforControlare: H+ %, AntiTerrorism(AT),Chemical&Biological  ,%- Weapons(CB),CrimeControl(CC),High (- PerformanceComputer(XP),MissileTechnology . (MT),NationalSecurity(NS),Nuclear / Nonproliferation(NP),RegionalStability(RS), 0 ShortSupply(SS),andUnitedNationssanctions  `1 (UN).ItemscontrolledwithinaparticularECCN ` 82 maybecontrolledformorethanonereason. 8 3 Recoverablecommoditiesandsoftware.As  5 appliedtoencryptionitems,meansanyofthe  6 following: p7   (a)Astoreddataproductcontainingarecovery H 9 featurethat,whenactivated,allowsrecoveryof   : theplaintextofencrypteddatawithoutthe  ; assistanceoftheenduser;or  <   (b)Aproductorsystemdesignedsuchthata X> networkadministratororotherauthorizedpersons X0? whoareremovedfromtheendusercanprovide 0@ lawenforcementaccesstoplaintextwithoutthe A knowledgeorassistanceoftheenduser.This B includes,forexample,productsorsystemswhere C plaintextexistsandisaccessibleatintermediate hD pointsinanetworkorinfrastructuresystem, h@E enterprisecontrolledrecoverysystems,and @F productswhichpermitrecoveryofplaintextatthe G serverwhereasystemadministratorcontrolsor H canproviderecoveryofplaintextacrossan I enterprise. xJ   Note: Plaintextindicatesthatdatathatis P (L initiallyreceivedbyorpresentedtothe ,!M recoverableproductbeforeencryptiontakesplace. "N Reexport. Reexportmeansanactualshipment #P ortransmissionofitemssubjecttotheEARfrom $dQ oneforeigncountrytoanotherforeigncountry. d%<R ForpurposesoftheEAR,theexportorreexportof <& S itemssubjecttotheEARthatwilltransitthrough ' T acountryorcountries,orbetransshippedina '!U countryorcountriestoanewcountry,orare ("V intendedforreexporttothenewcountry,are )t#W deemedtobeexportstothenewcountry.(see t*L$X 734.2(b)oftheEAR.)Inaddition,forpurposes L+$%Y ofsatellitescontrolledbytheDepartmentofCom $,%Z merce,theterm reexportalsoincludesthe ( transferofregistrationofasatelliteoroperational  controloverasatellitefromapartyresidentinone  countrytoapartyresidentinanothercountry.  )%j%%%j)&j%%)%j Repeatability.(Cat7)Theclosenessof ` 8 agreementamongrepeatedmeasurementsofthe 8  samevariableunderthesameoperatingconditions   whenchangesinconditionsornonoperating   periodsoccurbetweenmeasurements.(Reference:    IEEESTD5282001(onesigmastandard p  deviation)) pH  #&j%%)&j^k##%j%%&j}k#)%j%%%j Repeatability.(MTCRContextonly)(Cat7)!    AccordingtoIEEEStandard5282001asfollows:    Theclosenessofagreementamongrepeated   measurementsofthesamevariableunderthe   sameoperatingconditionswhenchangesin X conditionsornonoperatingperiodsoccur X0 betweenmeasurements.#%j%%)%jm# 0 Replacementlicense.Anauthorizationbythe  BureauofIndustryandSecurityrevisingthe  information,conditions,orridersstatedona h licenseissuedbyBIS.See750.7oftheEAR. h@  Required.(GeneralTechnologyNote)(Cat4,  5,6,and9)Asappliedto technologyor   software,referstoonlythatportionof   technologyor softwarewhichispeculiarly x responsibleforachievingorexceedingthe xP controlledperformancelevels,characteristicsor P ( functions.Such required technologyor (!   softwaremaybesharedbydifferentproducts. "! Forexample,assumeproduct Xiscontrolledif "" itoperatesatorabove400MHzandisnot ## controlledifitoperatesbelow400MHz.If $`$ productiontechnologies A, B,and Callow `%8% productionatnomorethan399MHz,then 8& & technologies A, B,and Carenot required ' ' toproducethecontrolledproduct X.If '!( technologies A, B, C, D,and Eare (") usedtogether,amanufacturercanproduce )p#* product Xthatoperatesatorabove400MHz. p*H$+ Inthisexample,technologies Dand Eare H+ %,  requiredtomakethecontrolledproductandare  ,%- themselvescontrolledundertheGeneral (- TechnologyNote.(seetheGeneralTechnology . Note.) /  Resolution.(Cat2)--Theleastincrementofa  `1 measuringdevice;ondigitalinstruments,theleast ` 82 significantbit(Ref.:ANSIB-89.1.12). 8 3   ReturnWithoutAction(RWA).Anapplication  5 maybeRWA'dforoneofthefollowingreasons:  6   (a)Theapplicanthasrequestedtheapplication pH 8 bereturned; H 9   (b)ALicenseExceptionapplies;  ;   (c)TheitemsarenotunderDepartmentof  = Commercejurisdiction; X>   (d)Requireddocumentationhasnotbeen 0@ submittedwiththeapplication;or A   (e)Theapplicantcannotbereachedafter C severalattemptstorequestadditionalinformation hD necessaryforprocessingoftheapplication. h@E  Robot.(Cat2and8)--Amanipulation G mechanism,whichmaybeofthecontinuouspath H orofthepoint-to-pointvariety,mayuse I  sensors,andhasallthefollowing xJ characteristics: xPK   (a)Ismultifunctional; (!M   (b)Iscapableofpositioningororienting "O material,parts,toolsorspecialdevicesthrough #P variablemovementsinathreedimensionalspace; $`Q   (c)Incorporatesthreeormoreclosedoropen 8& S loopservo-devicesthatmayincludestepping ' T motors;and '!U   (d)Has user-accessibleprogrammabilityby )p#W meansofteach/playbackmethodorbymeansof p*H$X  anelectroniccomputerthatmaybea H+ %Y programmablelogiccontroller,i.e.,without ( mechanicalintervention.    F Note: Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludethe  followingdevices:  d  F   (a)Manipulationmechanismsthatareonly <  manually/teleoperatorcontrollable;    F   (b)Fixedsequencemanipulationmechanisms    thatareautomatedmovingdevices,operating t  accordingtomechanicallyfixedprogrammed tL  motions.Theprogramismechanicallylimitedby L$  fixedstops,suchaspinsorcams.Thesequenceof $  motionsandtheselectionofpathsoranglesare   notvariableorchangeablebymechanical,   electronicorelectricalmeans;    F   (c)Mechanicallycontrolledvariablesequence \4 manipulationmechanismsthatareautomated 4  movingdevices,operatingaccordingto   mechanicallyfixedprogrammedmotions.The  programismechanicallylimitedbyfixed,but  adjustablestops,suchaspinsorcams.The l sequenceofmotionsandtheselectionofpathsor lD anglesarevariablewithinthefixedprogram D pattern.Variationsormodificationsofthe  programpattern(e.g.,changesofpinsor  exchangesofcams)inoneormoremotionaxes  areaccomplishedonlythroughmechanical | operations; |T  F   (d)Non-servo-controlledvariablesequence ,!  manipulationmechanismsthatareautomated "! movingdevices,operatingaccordingto "" mechanicallyfixedprogrammedmotions.The ## programisvariable,butthesequenceproceeds $d$ onlybythebinarysignalfrommechanicallyfixed d%<% electricalbinarydevicesoradjustablestops; <& &  F   (e)StackercranesdefinedasCartesian '!( coordinatemanipulatorsystemsmanufacturedas (") anintegralpartofaverticalarrayofstoragebins )t#* anddesignedtoaccessthecontentsofthosebins t*L$+ forstorageorretrieval. L+$%,  $,%-  RotaryAtomization.(Cat1)--Aprocessto (- reduceastreamorpoolofmoltenmetalto . dropletstoadiameterof500micrometerorless / bycentrifugalforce. 0 Routedexporttransaction.Atransactionwhere ` 82 theforeignprincipalpartyininterestauthorizesa 8 3 U.S.forwardingorotheragenttofacilitateexport  4 ofitemsfromtheUnitedStates.  5  Run-out.(out-of-truerunning)(Cat2)--Radial p7 displacementinonerevolutionofthemain pH 8 spindlemeasuredinaplaneperpendiculartothe H 9 spindleaxisatapointontheexternalorinternal   : revolvingsurfacetobetested(Ref.:ISO230Part  ; 1-1986,paragraph5.61).  < %j%%%j SHPL.(Cat6)isequivalentto SuperHigh X> PowerLaser,seedefinitionfor superhigh X0? powerlaser.#%j%%%j}# 0@ SNEC.SeeSubgrouponNuclearExport B Coordination. C  Scalefactor.(gyrooraccelerometer)(Cat h@E А7)--Theratioofchangeinoutputtoachangein @F theinputintendedtobemeasured.Scalefactoris G generallyevaluatedastheslopeofthestraightline H thatcanbefittedbythemethodofleastsquaresto I input-outputdataobtainedbyvaryingtheinput xJ cyclicallyovertheinputrange. xPK ScheduleBnumbers.Thecommoditynumbers (!M appearinginthecurrenteditionoftheBureauof "N theCensuspublication,ScheduleBStatistical "O ClassificationofDomesticandForeign #P CommoditiesExportedfromtheUnitedStates. $`Q (seepart758oftheEARforinformationonuseof `%8R ScheduleBnumbers.) 8& S  Settlingtime.(Cat3)--Thetimerequiredforthe '!U outputtocomewithinone-halfbitofthefinal ("V valuewhenswitchingbetweenanytwolevelsof )p#W theconverter. p*H$X   H+ %Y Shield.ChairedbytheDepartmentofState,the (  Shieldprimarilyreviewsapplicationsinvolving  itemscontrolledforChemicalandBiological  Weapons(CBW)reasons.TheShieldalso  reviewsapplicationsinvolvingitemsnot  ` controlledforCBWreasons,butdestinedfora ` 8 countryand/orenduse/enduserofconcern.See 8  750.4oftheEAR.    F Signalanalyzers.(Cat3)--Apparatuscapableof p  measuringanddisplayingbasicpropertiesofthe pH  single-frequencycomponentsofmulti-frequency H  signals.     Signalanalyzers.(dynamic)(Cat3)--(see    Dynamicsignalanalyzers.)    Signalprocessing.(Cat3,4,5,and6)--The X0 processingofexternallyderived 0 information-bearingsignalsbyalgorithmssuchas  timecompression,filtering,extraction,selection,  correlation,convolutionortransformations  betweendomains(e.g.,fastFouriertransformor h Walshtransform). h@ Singleshipment.Allitemsmovingatthesame  timefromoneexportertooneconsigneeor  intermediateconsigneeonthesameexporting  carrier,eveniftheseitemswillbeforwardedto x oneormoreultimateconsignees.Itemsbeing xP transportedinthismannershallbetreatedasa P ( singleshipmenteveniftheitemsrepresentmore (!  thanoneorderorareinseparatecontainers. "!  Software.(Cat:all)--Acollectionofoneormore ##  programsor microprogramsfixedinany $`$ tangiblemediumofexpression. `%8%  Sourcecode.(orsourcelanguage)(Cat4,5,6, ' ' 7,and9)--Aconvenientexpressionofoneormore '!( processesthatmaybeturnedbyaprogramming (") systemintoequipmentexecutableform( object )p#* code(orobjectlanguage)). p*H$+   H+ %,  Spacecraft.(Cat7and9)--Activeandpassive (,  satellitesandspaceprobes. -  Spacequalified.(Cat3and6)--Products / designed,manufacturedandtestedtomeetthe  `0 specialelectrical,mechanicalorenvironmental ` 81 requirementsforuseinthelaunchanddeployment 8 2 ofsatellitesorhigh-altitudeflightsystems  3 operatingataltitudesof100kmorhigher.  4   %j%%%jԀ#%j%%%j#%j%%%j Specialfissilematerial.(Cat0)means p6 plutonium-239,uranium233, uraniumenriched pH 7 intheisotopes235or233#%j%%%jȞ#%j%%%j,andanymaterial H 8 containingtheforegoing.#%j%%%j#%j%%%j   9   Note :#%j%%%j9#Asdefinedby10CFR110.2ofthe  ; NuclearRegulatoryCommissionRegulations,  < %j%%%j Specialfissilematerialmeans:plutonium, \= uranium233oruraniumenrichedabove0.711 \4> percentbyweightintheisotopeuranium235.#%j%%%j# 4 ? SpeciallyDesignatedNational(SDN).Any A personwhoisdeterminedbytheSecretaryofthe B Treasurytobeaspeciallydesignatednationalfor lC anyreasonunderregulationsissuedbytheOffice lDD ofForeignAssetsControl(see31CFRparts500 DE through590). F SpeciallyDesignatedTerrorist(SDT).Any H personwhoisdeterminedbytheSecretaryofthe |I Treasurytobeaspeciallydesignatedterrorist |TJ undernoticesorregulationsissuedbytheOffice T ,K ofForeignAssetsControl(see31CFRchapter ,!L V). "M  Speciallydesigned.(MTCRcontext)-- #O Equipment,parts,componentsor softwarethat, $dP asaresultof development,haveunique d%<Q propertiesthatdistinguishthemforcertain <& R predeterminedpurposes.Forexample,apieceof ' S equipmentthatis speciallydesignedforusein '!T a missilewillonlybeconsideredsoifithasno ("U otherfunctionoruse.Similarly,apieceof )t#V manufacturingequipmentthatis specially t*L$W  designedtoproduceacertaintypeofcomponent L+$%X willonlybeconsideredsuchifitisnotcapableof ( producingothertypesofcomponents.   Specificmodulus.(Cat1)--Young'smodulusin  pascals,equivalenttoN/m2dividedbyspecific  ` weightinN/m3,measuredatatemperatureof(296 ` 8 2)K((232)$C)andarelativehumidityof(50 8  5)%.    F Specifictensilestrength.(Cat1)--Ultimate p  tensilestrengthinpascals,equivalenttoN/m2 pH  dividedbyspecificweightinN/m3,measuredata H  temperatureof(2962)K((232)$C)and    relativehumidityof(505)%.    Spectralefficiency.(Cat5)--Afigureofmerit   parametrizedtocharacterizetheefficiencyof X transmissionsystemthatusescomplexmodulation X0 schemessuchasQAM(quadratureamplitude 0 modulation),Trelliscoding,QSPK(Q-phased  shiftkey),etc.Itisdefinedasfollows:   F   Spectralefficiency= h  F    r     Digitaltransferrate (bits/second) h@ Ѐ F    r   ----------------------------------- @ Ѐ    6dBspectrumbandwidth(Hz).   SplatQuenching.(Cat1)--Aprocessto solidify  rapidlyamoltenmetalstreamimpingingupona x chilledblock,formingaflake-likeproduct. xP  F Note: Solidifyrapidly:solidificationof (!  moltenmaterialatcoolingratesexceeding1,000 "! K/sec. ""  Spreadspectrum.(Cat5)--Thetechnique $d$ Аwherebyenergyinarelativelynarrow-band d%<% communicationchannelisspreadoveramuch <& & widerenergyspectrum. ' '  Spreadspectrumradar.(Cat6)--(see Radar (") spreadspectrum) )t#*  Stability.(Cat7)--Standarddeviation(1sigma) L+$%, ofthevariationofaparticularparameterfromits $,%- calibratedvaluemeasuredunderstable (- temperatureconditions.Thiscanbeexpressedas . afunctionoftime. /  Storedprogramcontrolled.(Cat2,3,and5)--A  `1 controlusinginstructionsstoredinanelectronic ` 82 storagethataprocessorcanexecuteinorderto 8 3 directtheperformanceofpredetermined  4 functions.  5   Note: Equipmentmaybe storedprogram p7 controlledwhethertheelectronicstorageis tL 8 internalorexternaltotheequipment. L$ 9 Strategicpartner(ofaU.S.company).Asapplied  ; toencryptionitems,meansaforeignbasedentity  < that:  =   (a)Hasabusinessneedtosharetheproprietary \4? informationwithoneormoreU.S.companies; 4 @ and  A   (b)IscontractuallyboundtotheU.S.company C (e.g.,hasanestablishedpatternofcontinuingor lD recurringcontractualrelations). lDE SubgrouponNuclearExportCoordination G А(SNEC).ChairedbytheDepartmentofState,the H SNECprimarilyreviewsapplicationsinvolving I itemscontrolledfornuclearnonproliferation(NP) |J reasons.TheSNECalsoreviewsapplications |TK involvingitemsnotcontrolledforNPreasons,but T ,L destinedforacountryand/orenduse/enduserof ,!M NPconcern. "N SubjecttotheEAR.AtermusedintheEARto #P describethosecommodities,software,technology, $dQ andactivitiesoverwhichtheBureauofIndustry d%<R andSecurity(BIS)exercisesregulatory <& S jurisdictionundertheEAR(see734.2(a)ofthe ' T EAR). '!U  Substrate.(Cat3)--Asheetofbasematerial )t#W withorwithoutaninterconnectionpatternandon t*L$X whichorwithinwhich discretecomponentsor L+$%Y integratedcircuitsorbothcanbelocated. $,%Z Ї F Note: Discretecomponent:aseparately ( packaged circuitelementwithitsownexternal  connections.   Substrateblanks.(Cat6)--Monolithic  d compoundswithdimensionssuitableforthe d < productionofopticalelementssuchasmirrorsor <  opticalwindows.    Superalloy.(Cat2and9)--Nickel-,cobalt-,or    iron-basealloyshavingstrengthssuperiortoany t  alloysintheAISI300seriesattemperaturesover tL  922K(694degreesC)undersevere L$  environmentalandoperatingconditions. $   Superconductive.(Cat1,3,6,and8)--   Materials,i.e.,metals,alloys,orcompoundsthat   canloseallelectricalresistance,i.e.,thatcan \ attaininfiniteelectricalconductivityandcarry \4 verylargeelectricalcurrentswithoutJoule 4  heating.    F Note: The superconductivestateofamaterial  isindividuallycharacterizedbya critical p temperature,acriticalmagneticfieldthatisa pH functionoftemperature,andacriticalcurrent H  densitythatisafunctionofbothmagneticfield   andtemperature.   SuperHighPowerLaser.(SHPL)(Cat6)--A   lasercapableofdelivering(thetotalorany X portionof)theoutputenergyexceeding1kJ X 0 within50msorhavinganaverageorCWpower 0!  exceeding20kW. "!  Superplasticforming.(Cat1and2)--A ## deformationprocessusingheatformetalsthatare $h$ normallycharacterizedbylowelongation(less h%@% than20%)atthebreakingpointasdeterminedat @& & roomtemperaturebyconventionaltensilestrength ' ' testing,inordertoachieveelongationsduring '!( processingthatareatleast2timesthosevalues. (")  Symmetricalgorithm.(Cat5,partII)A x*P$+ cryptographicalgorithmusinganidenticalkeyfor P+(%, bothencryptionanddecryption.Acommonuse (,&- of symmetricalgorithmsisconfidentialityof (- data. .  Systemtracks.(Cat6)--Processed,correlated 0 (fusionofradartargetdatatoflightplanposition)  `1 andupdatedaircraftflightpositionreport ` 82 availabletotheAirTrafficControlcenter 8 3 controllers.  4  Systolicarraycomputer.(Cat4)--Acomputer  6 wheretheflowandmodificationofthedatais p7 dynamicallycontrollableatthelogicgatelevelby pH 8 theuser. H 9  Technology.(GeneralTechnologyNote)--  ; Specificinformationnecessaryforthe  < А development, production,or useofa  = product.Theinformationtakestheformof X>  technicaldataor technicalassistance. X0? Controlled technologyisdefinedintheGeneral 0@ TechnologyNoteandintheCommerceControl A List(SupplementNo.1topart774oftheEAR). B   N.B.: Technicalassistance--Maytakeforms hD suchasinstruction,skillstraining,working lDE knowledge,consultingservices. DF   Note: Technicalassistancemayinvolve H transferof technicaldata. I  Technicaldata.--Maytakeformssuchas XK blueprints,plans,diagrams,models,formulae, X 0L tables,engineeringdesignsandspecifications, 0!M manualsandinstructionswrittenorrecordedon "N othermediaordevicessuchasdisk,tape, "O read-onlymemories. #P  Terminalinterfaceequipment.(Cat4)-- h%@R Equipmentatwhichinformationentersorleaves @& S thetelecommunicationsystems,e.g.,telephone, ' T datadevice,computer,facsimiledevice. '!U  ThreedimensionalVectorRate.(Cat4)--The )x#W numberofvectorsgeneratedpersecondthathave x*P$X 10pixelpolylinevectors,cliptested,randomly P+(%Y oriented,witheitherintegerorfloating_ point (,&Z X-Y-Zcoordinatevalues(whicheverproducesthe ( maximumrate).   Tiltingspindle.(Cat2)--Atool-handlingspindle  thatalters,duringthemachiningprocess,the  ` angularpositionofitscenterlinewithrespectto ` 8 anyotheraxis. 8   Timeconstant.(Cat6)--Thetimetakenfromthe   applicationofalightstimulusforthecurrent    incrementtoreachavalueof1-1/etimesthefinal p  value(i.e.,63%ofthefinalvalue). pH  %j%%%j Totalcontrolofflight.(Cat7)meansan    automatedcontrolof aircraftstatevariablesand   flightpathtomeetmissionobjectivesresponding   torealtimechangesindataregardingobjectives,   hazardsorother aircraft. X #%j%%%j# Totaldigitaltransferrate.(Cat5)--Thenumber 0 ofbits,includinglinecoding,overheadandso  forthperunittimepassingbetweencorresponding  equipmentinadigitaltransmissionsystem.(see  also digitaltransferrate.) h %j%%%j Toxins.(Cat1and2)meanstoxinsintheform @ ofdeliberatelyisolatedpreparationsormixtures,  nomatterhowproduced,otherthantoxinspresent  ascontaminantsofothermaterialssuchas  pathologicalspecimens,crops,foodstuffsorseed x stocksof microorganisms. xP #%j%%%j#%j%%%j#%j%%%j#Transfer.Atransfertoanypersonofitems (!  subjecttotheEAReitherwithintheUnitedStates "! oroutsideoftheUnitedStateswiththeknowledge "" orintentthattheitemswillbeshipped, ## transferred,ortransmittedtoanunauthorized $`$ recipient. `%8%  Transferlaser.(Cat6)--A laserinwhichthe ' ' lastingspeciesisexcitedthroughthetransferof '!( energybycollisionofanon-_ lasing_ Ԁatomor (") moleculewitha_ lasing_ Ԁatomormoleculespecies. )p#*  Tunable.(Cat6)--Theabilityofa laserto H+ %, produceacontinuousoutputatallwavelengths  ,%- overarangeofseveral lasertransitions.Aline (- selectable laserproducesdiscretewavelengths . withinone lasertransitionandisnotconsidered /  tunable. 0 %j%%%jU.S.person. ` 82 #%j%%%j#)%j%%%j(a)#%j%%)%j#)%j%%%jԀForpurposesof744.6,744.10,744.11,  4 744.12,744.13and744.14oftheEAR,theterm  5 U.S.personincludes:#%j%%)%j]#)%j%%%j  6   (1)Anyindividualwhoisacitizenofthe pH 8 UnitedStates,apermanentresidentalienofthe H 9 UnitedStates,oraprotectedindividualasdefined   : by8U.S.C.1324b(a)(3);  ;     (2)Anyjuridicalpersonorganizedunderthe  = lawsoftheUnitedStatesoranyjurisdiction X> withintheUnitedStates,includingforeign X0? branches;and 0@     (3)AnypersonintheUnitedStates. B   (b)#%j%%)%j;#(%j%%%j(&j%%(%jSeealso740.9,740.14andparts746and hD 760oftheEARfordefinitionsof U.S.person h@E thatarespecifictothoseparts.#&j%%(&j##%j%%&j#)%j%%%j @F #%j%%)%j/#@  < U.S.subsidiary.Asappliedtoencryptionitems, H means: I (a)AforeignbranchofaU.S.company;or xPK (b)AforeignsubsidiaryorentityofaU.S.entity (!M inwhich: "N   (1)TheU.S.entitybeneficiallyownsorcontrols #P (whetherdirectlyorindirectly)25percentormore $`Q ofthevotingsecuritiesoftheforeignsubsidiaryor `%8R entity,ifnootherpersonsownsorcontrols 8& S (whetherdirectlyorindirectly)anequalorlarger ' T percentage;or '!U    D     (2)TheforeignentityisoperatedbytheU.S. )p#W entitypursuanttotheprovisionsofanexclusive p*H$X managementcontract;or H+ %Y   ,%Z  F (3)Amajorityofthemembersoftheboardof ( directorsoftheforeignsubsidiaryorentityalso  aremembersofthecomparablegoverningbodyof  theU.S.entity;or   F (4)TheU.S.entityhastheauthoritytoappoint ` 8 themajorityofthemembersoftheboardof 8  directorsoftheforeignsubsidiaryorentity;or    F (5)TheU.S.entityhastheauthoritytoappoint    thechiefoperatingofficeroftheforeign p  subsidiaryorentity. pH  Ѐ H  Ultimateconsignee.Theprincipalpartyininterest    locatedabroadwhoreceivestheexportedor   _ reexported_ Ԁitems.Theultimateconsigneeisnota   forwardingagentorotherintermediary%j%%%j,butmay   betheenduser.#%j%%%j # X UnitedStates.Unlessotherwisestated,the50 0 States,includingoffshoreareaswithintheir  jurisdictionpursuanttosection3ofthe  SubmergedLandsAct(43U.S.C.1311),the  DistrictofColumbia,PuertoRico,andall h territories,dependencies,andpossessionsofthe h@ UnitedStates,includingforeigntradezones @ establishedpursuantto19U.S.C.81A-81U,and  alsoincludingtheoutercontinentalshelf,as  definedinsection2(a)oftheOuterContinental  ShelfLandsAct(43U.S.C.1331(a)). x UnitedStatesairline.AnycitizenoftheUnited P ( StateswhoisauthorizedbytheU.S.Government (!  toengageinbusinessasanairline.Forpurposes "! ofthisdefinition,aU.S.citizenis: ""  F (a)AnindividualwhoisacitizenoftheUnited $`$ Statesoroneofitspossessions;or `%8%  F (b)Apartnershipofwhicheachmemberis ' ' suchanindividual;or '!(  F (c)Acorporationorassociationcreatedor )p#* organizedunderthelawsoftheUnitedStates,or p*H$+ ofanyState,Territory,orpossessionofthe H+ %, UnitedStates,ofwhichthepresidentand  ,%- Аtwo-thirdsoftheboardofdirectorsandother (- managingofficersthereofaresuchindividualsand . inwhichatleast75percentofthevotinginterest / isownedorcontrolledbypersonswhoarecitizens 0 oftheUnitedStatesorofoneofitspossessions.  `1 %j%%%j Unmannedaerialvehicle( _ UAV_ ).(Cat9) 8 3 Any aircraftcapableofinitiatingflightand  4 sustainingcontrolledflightandnavigationwithout  5 anyhumanpresenceonboard.Inaddition,  6 accordingtosection744.3oftheEAR,unmanned p7 airvehicles,whicharethesameas unmanned pH 8 aerialvehicles,include#%j%%%j#,butarenotlimitedto, H 9 cruisemissilesystems,targetdronesand   : reconnaissancedrones.  ;   :%j%%%j Usablein, usablefor, usableasor  =  Capableof.(_ MTCR_ Ԁcontext)Equipment, X> parts,components,materialsor softwarewhich X0? aresuitableforaparticularpurpose.Thereisno 0@ needfortheequipment,parts,components, A materialsor softwaretohavebeenconfigured, B modifiedorspecifiedfortheparticularpurpose. C Forexample,anymilitaryspecificationmemory hD circuitwouldbe capableofoperationina h@E guidancesystem.#%j%%:%j# @F  Use.(AllcategoriesandGeneralTechnology H Note)--Operation,installation(includingon-site I installation),maintenance(checking),repair, xJ overhaulandrefurbishing. xPK  User-accessibleprogrammability.(Cat4,5,and (!M 6)--Thefacilityallowingausertoinsert,modify, "N orreplace programsbymeansotherthan: "O   (a)Aphysicalchangeinwiringor $`Q interconnections;or `%8R   (b)Thesettingoffunctioncontrolsincluding ' T entryofparameters. '!U Utilizationfacility.(a)Asdefinedby10_ CFR_  )p#W 110.2oftheNuclearRegulatoryCommission p*H$X Regulations,utilizationfacilitymeansanuclear H+ %Y reactor,otherthanonethatisaproduction  ,%Z facility,anyofthefollowingmajorcomponentsof ( anuclearreactor:Pressurevesselsdesignedto  containthecoreofanuclearreactor,otherthan  onethatisaproductionfacility,andthefollowing  majorcomponentsofanuclearreactor:  `  F   (1)Primarycoolantpumps; 8   F   (2)Fuelchargingordischargingmachines;   and     F   (3)Controlrods.Utilizationfacilitydoesnot pH  includethesteamturbinegeneratorportionofa H  nuclearpowerplant.     VacuumAtomization.(Cat1)--Aprocessto   reduceamoltenstreamofmetaltodropletsofa   diameterof500micrometerorlessbytherapid X evolutionofadissolvedgasuponexposuretoa X0 vacuum. 0  Variablegeometryairfoils.(Cat7)--Usetrailing  edgeflapsortabs,orleadingedgeslatsorpivoted  nosedroop,thepositionofwhichcanbe h controlledinflight. h@  VectorRate.(Cat4)--See: Twodimensional  VectorRate; ThreedimensionalVectorRate.  You.Anyperson,includinganaturalperson, x includingacitizenoftheUnitedStatesorany xP foreigncountry;anyfirm;anygovernment, P ( governmentagency,governmentdepartment,or (!  governmentcommission;anylaborunion;any "! fraternalorsocialorganization;andanyother "" associationororganizationwhetherornot ## organizedforprofit. $`$  `%8%  (% (X( ' %  F