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Armodafinil for Fibromyalgia Fatigue
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, September 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Martin Morell MD Arthritis Associates
Information provided by: State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00568919
  Purpose

Armodafinil (NuvigilTM) is an isomer of a drug currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of fatigue secondary to narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder called modafinil (ProvigilTM). This study is a blinded, placebo randomized study to see if armodafinil is more effective than placebo in the treatment of fatigue due to fibromyalgia. It is expected that armodafinil will provide greater relief of fatigue compared to placebo.


Condition Intervention Phase
Fibromyalgia
Fatigue
Drug: armodafinil
Drug: Placebo
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Fibromyalgia
Drug Information available for: Modafinil Armodafinil
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: An Eight Week, Double-Blind Efficacy Study of Armodafinil Augmentation to Alleviate Fibromyalgia Fatigue

Further study details as provided by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Brief Fatigue Inventory [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Fatigue Severity SCale, Fibromylagia Impact Questionairre, Sheehan Disability SCale [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: September 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: October 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
B: Active Comparator
armodafinil study drug
Drug: armodafinil
50mg active tablets, 1-5/d
A: Placebo Comparator
Inert Placebo Tablet
Drug: Placebo
inert placebo for armodafinil

Detailed Description:

Armodafinil (NuvigilTM) is an isomer of a drug currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of fatigue secondary to narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder called modafinil (ProvigilTM). There is considerable off label evidence for modafinil's ability to reduce fatigue related to multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, cancer related fatigue, and depression related fatigue. There are preclinical studies showing that modafinil can alleviate fatigue secondary to medication side effects (diazepam, chlorpromazine). This multi-layered evidence base suggests that modafinil may be able to alleviate fatigue regardless of medical illness. Armodafinil now has four completed Phase III FDA regulatory studies revealing that it is well tolerated and effective for fatigue associated with obstructive sleep apnea (Effects of Armodafinil in the Treatment of Residual Excessive Sleepiness Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome: A 12-Week, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized,Placebo-Controlled Study in nCPAP-Adherent Adults. Thomas Roth et al. Clinical Therapeutics/Volume 28, Number 5, 2006), shift work sleep disorder, and narcolepsy. Armodafinil is not yet FDA approved. It is felt to be a cleaner, safer, more potent isomer. Theoretically, fatigue is interpreted and possibly dictated centrally and armodafinil's proposed mechanism (similar to that of modafinil) of elevating central histamine activity may allow the brain to interpret a lower fatigue state, thus allowing patients to function better during the day with less peripheral fatigue.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is an illness that may involve medical, rheumatological, autoimmune, sleep, endocrine and psychiatric pathology. It is a syndrome of recurrent pain at trigger points. Greater than 90% of these patients will report fatigue as a key symptom as well. There are several investigation lines into the treatment of FM induced pain. Exercise, behavioral therapy, amitryptiline, duloxetine, tramadol, sodium oxybate all have randomized trials and almost all focus on pain. There are very few studies, if any, that look at FM induced fatigue which certainly ads to FM patients' daily incapacity and lowered productivity/quality of life.

Armodafinil is a drug with minimal adverse effects (headache, insomnia, GI distress, anxiety, dry mouth, dizziness and an assumed low level addiction which is comparable to modafinil) which is well tolerated in current regulatory studies. It may have a safer tolerability profile than the FM medications noted above. As modafinil is often studied and often added as an augmentation agent to patients' regimens who suffer from fatigue in other medical illnesses, the authors feel that armodafinil would also be effective in this population. The authors wish to conduct a study to determine if armodafinil is safe and tolerable in the treatment of FM induced fatigue. This initial controlled study may allow for continued regulatory studies with this product in FM subjects. We propose a double-blind placebo controlled study to determine if armodafinil is safe and effective in reversing FM induced fatigue.

Specific Aims and Hypotheses- 1- The author wishes complete a pilot study in regards to efficacy and safety in FM patients with fatigue.

2- We expect armodafinil to decrease patient reports of fatigue 3- We expect armodafinil to be well tolerated with low incidence of reported adverse effects and a low drop out rate.

Main hypothesis- the author expects the use of armodafinil to decrease fatigue levels by 30% in a majority of fibromyalgia patients in this study. The principal measured to be used is brief fatigue inventory..

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All males/females of any race are eligible if aged between 18 and 65 and
  • Subjects must speak English and have capacity to receive and utilize informed consent
  • Agree to use barrier method contraception or are infertile x2 years due to medical condition or surgery
  • Have been formally diagnosed by a Board Certified Rheumatologist using the ACR 1990 research criteria for fibromylagia
  • Report that fatigue, in addition to FM pain is a key distressing symptom of their FM
  • Have a score of >4 on the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)
  • Women of child bearing potential must agree to use barrier contraception as armodafinil may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Be pregnant or be attempting to conceive at present (urine bHCG must be negative)
  • Have an active substance abuse problem with last use within the past 180 days (outside of nicotine)
  • Use other stimulating medication ie stimulants, caffeine products (this refers to OTC stimulants OR patients clinically tolerant to and withdrawing from caffeinated beverages, bupropion, desipramine, etc UNLESS said drug has been in steady dosing for >4 weeks
  • Have a known medical condition outside of FM that causes fatigue (i.e. obstructive apnea, hypothyroidism, depression, etc)
  • Have a known medical condition or other medication use that relatively contraindicates armodafinil use (ie substance abuse, sensitivity to armodafinil, known cardiac abnormalities of left ventricular hypertrophy, recent MI, mitral valve prolapse dependent on stimulant use, history of psychosis
  • Has a prior history of modafinil use and failure
  • Be receiving daytime sedating medication with clear chronological impact on fatigue UNLESS fatigue predates sedating medication or said medication has been steadily dosed > 4 weeks
  • Medications that induce/inhibit p450 3A4 as they may alter armodafinil plasma levels, and vica versa
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00568919

Contacts
Contact: Thomas L Schwartz, MD 315 464-3166 schwartt@upstate.edu

Locations
United States, New York
SUNY Upstate Medical University Recruiting
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
Principal Investigator: Thomas l Schwartz, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Martin Morell MD Arthritis Associates
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Thomas l Schwartz, MD SUNY Upstate
  More Information

Responsible Party: SUNY Upstate Medical University ( Thomas L Schwartz MD/Associate Professor )
Study ID Numbers: ArmoFibro-001a, 001
Study First Received: December 4, 2007
Last Updated: September 24, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00568919  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University:
fibromyalgia
fatigue
armodafinil
modafinil
sleepiness

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Signs and Symptoms
Muscular Diseases
Fatigue
Neuromuscular Diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Fibromyalgia
Pain
Rheumatic Diseases
Modafinil

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Protective Agents
Neuroprotective Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009