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Autologous T Cell Immunotherapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Patients
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: Xcyte Therapies
Information provided by: Xcyte Therapies
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00058656
  Purpose

Patients will have immune cells collected and then expanded outside of the body. Patients will receive an infusion of a large number of expanded immune cells. There will be three dose levels studied. The goal of the study will be to determine the safety as well as potential efficacy of this treatment.


Condition Intervention Phase
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Procedure: Infusion of Activated & Expanded Autologous T Cells
Phase I
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Dose Comparison, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase I/II Study of Xcellerated T Cells(tm) in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Further study details as provided by Xcyte Therapies:

Estimated Enrollment: 18
Study Start Date: March 2003
Detailed Description:

This is a Phase I/II single arm dose escalation study of a novel T cell immunotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Patients will receive one dose of Xcellerated T Cells(tm), an ex vivo activated and expanded autologous T cell product, in an attempt to enhance immune responses with anti-tumor activity. This study is being conducted to test the safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Xcellerated T Cells in patients with CLL. In addition, lymphocyte counts, lymph node area, and quantitative immunoglobulins will be assessed for preliminary evidence of a therapeutic effect. In correlative studies, changes in the phenotype of T and B lymphocytes will be evaluated by flow cytometry. Changes in T cell repertoire and anti-tumor immune activity will also be assessed. It is expected that 12 to 18 patients will be treated.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion criteria:

  • Diagnosis of CLL at any time in the past, as defined by all of the following:

> 5 x 109 peripheral blood lymphocytes/L which are positive for CD5 and one or more B cell markers (CD19, CD20, CD23).

< 55% of lymphocytes identified as prolymphocytes

  • Intermediate or High Risk disease as defined by the Modified 3-stage system
  • Patients with Intermediate Risk (Rai Stages I and II) must have active disease, as determined by one or more of the following criteria:

    1. One or more of the following disease related symptoms i. Weight loss > 10% within the previous 6 months ii. Fevers of greater than 100.5°F for > 2 weeks iii. Night sweats without evidence of infection
    2. Massive (i.e. > 6 cm below the left costal margin) or progressive splenomegaly
    3. Massive lymph nodes or clusters (i.e. > 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive lymphadenopathy
    4. Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of >50% over a 2-month period, or an anticipated doubling time of less than 12 months
  • T cells (CD3+) comprising > 1.5% and < 10 % of peripheral white blood cells as assessed by flow cytometry
  • CD4+/CD8+ of > 0.30, as assessed by flow cytometry
  • Age of at least 18 years
  • ECOG performance status of 0 to 2
  • Life expectancy 6 months
  • Able to comprehend and provide signed informed consent
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to use a medically accepted form of contraception from the time of initial screening through completion of the study

Exclusion Criteria

  • Evidence of Richter’s Syndrome, T cell CLL, prolymphocytic leukemia, hairy-cell leukemia, splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes, large granular lymphocytosis, Sezary-cell leukemia, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, or leukemic manifestations of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
  • Receipt of any chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody, investigational, or other systemic therapy for the treatment of CLL within 2 months prior to registration.
  • Receipt of glucocorticoids (with the exception of inhaled glucocorticoid steroids for the use of allergic rhinitis or pulmonary disease) within 2 months prior to registration
  • Receipt of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 1 month of registration
  • Registration for, or plans to participate in, any other clinical trial concurrently for the duration of this trial
  • History of malignancy other than CLL within five years of registration, except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Other exceptions must be approved by the Xcyte Therapies’ Medical Monitor prior to registration.
  • Infection requiring treatment with antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral agents within seven days of registration
  • Liver disease or hepatitis as reflected by a serum bilirubin or ALT > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal laboratory range within 15 days of registration
  • Compromised renal function as reflected by a serum creatinine > 2 times the upper limit of normal laboratory range within 15 days of registration
  • History of autoimmune disease unrelated to CLL (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosis). Autoimmune disease related to CLL, e.g. idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or autoimmune hemolytic anemia, is permitted if treatment with steroids has not been required in the two months prior to registration. Hypothyroidism without evidence of Grave’s Disease or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is permitted.
  • Major organ system dysfunction including (but not limited to): New York Heart Association Class III or IV (Appendix B, page 51), pulmonary disease requiring the use of inhaled steroids or bronchodilators, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, or psychiatric dysfunction which would impair patient’s ability to participate in the trial
  • Evidence of infection with HIV 1 or 2, HTLV 1 or 2
  • Evidence of acute or active chronic Hepatitis B or C infection
  • Positive human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) test as performed at the central reference laboratory designated by the sponsor
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00058656

Locations
United States, California
University of California, San Diego
San Diego, California, United States, 92093-0663
United States, Georgia
Atlanta Cancer Care
Roswell, Georgia, United States, 30076
United States, Maryland
Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20817
United States, Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
Xcyte Therapies
Investigators
Study Director: Mark Frohlich, MD Xcyte Therapies
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: XT004
Study First Received: April 8, 2003
Last Updated: November 20, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00058656  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Xcyte Therapies:
Immunotherapy
T Cell Therapy
Adoptive immunotherapy
Xcellerate
Xcellerated

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Lymphatic Diseases
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Leukemia, B-cell, chronic
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, B-Cell

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009