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Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab Versus Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab in Previously Untreated or Treated B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.

Sponsors and Collaborators: US Oncology Research
SuperGen
Information provided by: US Oncology Research
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00254163
  Purpose

The purpose of this research study is to find out what effects (good and bad) the combination of Nipent+Cytoxan+Rituxan has on CLL cancer compared to Fludara+Cytoxan+Rituxan. While all of these drugs are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of other cancers, these combinations are experimental for the treatment of CLL.


Condition Intervention Phase
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Rituximab
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer    Leukemia, Adult Acute    Leukemia, Adult Chronic   

Drug Information available for:   Cyclophosphamide    Fludarabine    Fludarabine monophosphate    Rituximab    Pentostatin   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:   A Prospective, Randomized, Open Label, Phase III Trial of Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab vs. Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab in Previously Untreated or Treated B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Further study details as provided by US Oncology Research:

Estimated Enrollment:   280
Study Start Date:   December 2003

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients will be eligible for inclusion in this study if they meet all of the following criteria:

  • Progressive, histologically proven B-cell CLL.
  • Stage II, III, or IV B-cell CLL, as defined by Appendix III.

Note: The pathology or flow cytometry (of peripheral blood or a bone marrow) report, done by the local laboratory which documents these findings, must be included in the source documents. The SI must review the above pathology report or flow cytometry report results (including bone marrow aspirate analysis and CD5 and CD20 results) by fax, prior to registration, to confirm each patient's eligibility. Results should be consistent with typical B-cell CLL. If Dr. Reynolds is not available to review these documents, they must be reviewed by Dr. Nicholas J. Di Bella.

  • Patient must be CD20 +
  • Patient must be CD5+ (CD5 >70%)
  • No more than 1 prior course (regimen) of chemotherapy, which can include Fludara or Rituxan
  • No prior radiation therapy, except for the treatment of skin cancer or a nonmalignant condition.
  • If patient has lymph node involvement, a CT scan confirming measurable tumor size (lymph node must be >1 cm in its longest transverse diameter).
  • SI has been notified IF patient is on replacement steroids at time of registration.
  • Age greater than 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2 (Appendix I).
  • Normal renal function (creatinine <1.5 mg/dL and BUN <25 mg/dL).
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1,000 cells/µL, platelet count greater than 50,000 cells/µL, and hemoglobin greater than 9 g/dL.
  • Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL, and AST and ALT less than 5 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration (female patients of childbearing potential).
  • Agrees to use an acceptable method of birth control, if fertile patient (male or female), to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study and for at least 3 months thereafter.
  • A signed Patient Informed Consent Form has been obtained.
  • A signed Patient Authorization Form has been obtained.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients will be excluded from this study if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • Any disease other than histologically confirmed progressive, Stage II, III, or IV CLL.
  • Well differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma in nodes without lymphocytosis.
  • More than 1 prior course (regimen) of chemotherapy.
  • Any radiation for the treatment of CLL.
  • Any prior Nipent.
  • Known to be CD20 negative (CD20 <20%).
  • Pregnant or lactating, or has a positive pregnancy test.
  • Has a history of other malignancy (other than in situ cervical cancer, carcinoma intraepithelial neoplasia, or non-melanoma skin cancer) within the last 5 years, which could affect the administration of these study drugs or assessment of current CLL.
  • Known to be HIV positive.
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disease or uncontrolled abnormal thyroid function.

Note: Patients with thyroid disease that is controlled with medication may participate.

  • A history of recent, unstable organic heart disease or stable organic heart disease with LVEF <50%.
  • A known hypersensitivity to Fludara, Nipent, Rituxan, or Cytoxan, or any component of these drugs.
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
  • Unable to comply with requirements of study.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00254163

Locations
United States, Florida
Cancer Centers of Florida, P.A.    
      Ocoee, Florida, United States, 34761
United States, Indiana
Hope Center    
      Terre Haute, Indiana, United States, 47802
United States, Maryland
Alliance Hematology Oncology PA    
      Westminster, Maryland, United States, 21157
United States, Missouri
St Joseph Oncology, Inc    
      St Joseph, Missouri, United States, 64507
United States, New York
New York Oncology Hematology, PC    
      Albany, New York, United States, 12208
United States, North Carolina
Northwestern Carolina Oncology Hemato    
      Hickory, North Carolina, United States, 28602
United States, Pennsylvania
Medical Oncology Associates    
      Kingston, Pennsylvania, United States, 18704
United States, Texas
South Texas Cancer Center-McAllen    
      McAllen, Texas, United States, 78503
Texas Oncology Cancer Center-Sugar Land    
      Sugar Land, Texas, United States, 77479
United States, Washington
Yakima Valley Mem Hosp/North Star Lodge    
      Yakima, Washington, United States, 98902
Cancer Care Northwest-South    
      Spokane, Washington, United States, 99202

Sponsors and Collaborators
US Oncology Research
SuperGen

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Craig Reynolds, MD     US Oncology Research    
  More Information


Study ID Numbers:   NIP-03-007
First Received:   November 9, 2005
Last Updated:   February 27, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00254163
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Pentostatin
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine monophosphate
Leukemia
Lymphatic Diseases
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Fludarabine
Leukemia, B-Cell
Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 06, 2008




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