Primary Outcome Measures:
- Community ambulation using Step Activity Monitor (SAM) [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Gait analysis (GaitRite system) including dual task [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Body sway- displacement of center of pressure (CoP) as indicated by the reactive forces from platform. [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Timed Up and Go [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Functional Reach [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Four Stick Stepping Test (FSST) [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 3DGait Analysis system [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 6 minute walk [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Self-induced perturbations and reaction to perturbations on platform [ Time Frame: Baseline X2, post training (week 9-10), retention (week 20-24) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Virtual reality (VR) systems enable the learning of simple and complex skills in a controlled virtual environment; i.e., one in which the different components (constraints) of the environment can be displayed, graded, changed and monitored in a quantitative manner.
Small preliminary studies suggest that VR may be used to augment chronic stroke rehabilitation and may enhance cortical reorganization. Our aim is to examine the feasibility and efficacy of a virtual reality program for ambulatory patients with mild-to-moderate chronic gait deficits after stroke. Study design-a single center randomized controlled trial of an experimental group and a usual care group.