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small noaa logo Home | Emergency Response | Assessing Environmental Harm

Remaining Impacts

A pair of rubber gloves next to a pool of black oil.

Although Prince William Sound has proved to be surprisingly resilient, impacts from the spill remain:

  • Deeply penetrated oil continues to visibly leach from a few beaches, as on Smith Island (right).
  • In some areas, intertidal animals such as mussels are still contaminated by oil.
  • Some rocky sites that were stripped of heavy plant cover by high-pressure, hot-water cleaning remain mostly bare rock.
  • Rich clam beds that suffered high mortalities from oil and extensive beach cleaning have not repopulated to their previous levels.

While these are mostly isolated examples, they provide a basis for gauging the overall recovery of oiled areas. Prince William Sound has made a remarkable recovery from a severe injury, but it remains an ecosystem in transition.

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