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Study of the Effects of Different Long-Acting Bronchodilator Medications on Asthma Patients With Different Genetic Variations (GABLE)

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Brigham and Women's Hospital, June 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Clinical Research Institute
Massachusetts General Hospital
Information provided by: Brigham and Women's Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00706446
  Purpose

This study is looking at the effects of certain long-acting bronchodilators on patients with asthma who have specific genetic variations. We are interested in a certain common genetic variation in the receptor for beta-agonists, which is found in as many of one-sixth of the population. There is evidence that patients with asthma who have this variation may not do as well when treated with albuterol on a regular basis. We will be looking at whether patients with this variation have more asthma exacerbations over the course of a year when treated with salmeterol or formoterol, which are long-acting forms of albuterol; and whether these patients have fewer exacerbations when treated with tiotropium, which is a different long-acting bronchodilator that does not act at this receptor. In both groups patients will also be receiving inhaled steroids.


Condition Intervention
Asthma
Drug: tiotropium bromide
Drug: salmeterol or formoterol

MedlinePlus related topics:   Asthma   

Drug Information available for:   Tiotropium    Tiotropium bromide    Formoterol    Arformoterol    Arformoterol Tartrate    Formoterol fumarate    Symbicort    Salmeterol    Salmeterol xinafoate   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title:   Genotype Stratified Treatment With Anticholinergic vs. Beta-Agonist (Long Acting) and Exacerbations (GABLE)

Further study details as provided by Brigham and Women's Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Asthma exacerbations [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • FEV1 [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Exhaled NO [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Symptom-free days [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Asthma-related Quality of Life [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   438
Study Start Date:   June 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date:   December 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Tiotropium plus inhaled steroids in the Arg/Arg genotype
Drug: tiotropium bromide
tiotropium bromide one inhalation a day for one year, along with inhaled steroids at variable dosing based on patient's prior inhaled steroid dosing and treating physician's judgement.
2: Experimental
Tiotropium plus inhaled steroids in the Arg/Gly genotype
Drug: tiotropium bromide
tiotropium bromide one inhalation a day for one year, along with inhaled steroids at variable dosing based on patient's prior inhaled steroid dosing and treating physician's judgement.
3: Experimental
Tiotropium plus inhaled steroid in the Gly/Gly genotype
Drug: tiotropium bromide
tiotropium bromide one inhalation a day for one year, along with inhaled steroids at variable dosing based on patient's prior inhaled steroid dosing and treating physician's judgement.
4: Active Comparator
Long-acting beta agonist plus inhaled steroid in the Arg/Arg genotype
Drug: salmeterol or formoterol
salmeterol diskus 1 puff twice a day or formoterol inhaler 2 puffs twice a day for 1 year, depending on which medication the patient was on before the start of the trial. The goal of this intervention is to continue the patient's current therapy of long-acting beta-agonists. In addition, the patients will be on inhaled steroids at variable doses, depending on what dose they were on at the start of the trial and based on the judgement of their treating physicians.
5: Active Comparator
Long-acting beta agonist plus inhaled steroid in the Arg-Gly genotype
Drug: salmeterol or formoterol
salmeterol diskus 1 puff twice a day or formoterol inhaler 2 puffs twice a day for 1 year, depending on which medication the patient was on before the start of the trial. The goal of this intervention is to continue the patient's current therapy of long-acting beta-agonists. In addition, the patients will be on inhaled steroids at variable doses, depending on what dose they were on at the start of the trial and based on the judgement of their treating physicians.
6: Active Comparator
Long-acting beta agonist plus inhaled steroid in the Gly-Gly genotype
Drug: salmeterol or formoterol
salmeterol diskus 1 puff twice a day or formoterol inhaler 2 puffs twice a day for 1 year, depending on which medication the patient was on before the start of the trial. The goal of this intervention is to continue the patient's current therapy of long-acting beta-agonists. In addition, the patients will be on inhaled steroids at variable doses, depending on what dose they were on at the start of the trial and based on the judgement of their treating physicians.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical history consistent with asthma
  • Has a current prescription for a long-acting beta agonist, either along or in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid (salmeterol, formoterol, fluticasone/salmeterol, or budesonide/formoterol)
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Non-smoker (total lifetime smoking history < 10 pack-years; no more than five occasions of smoking any substance or using smokeless tobacco products in the past year)
  • No smoking or use of smokeless tobacco in the past 30 days
  • No known contraindication to inhaled tiotropium e.g. narrow angle glaucoma, history of bladder neck obstruction or significant symptoms related to prostatic hypertrophy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lung disease other than asthma
  • Established or suspected diagnosis of vocal cord dysfunction
  • Significant medical illness (other than asthma) that is not stable
  • History of life-threatening asthma requiring treatment with intubation and mechanical ventilation within the past 5 years
  • History of respiratory tract infection within the previous 4 weeks (only applies at screening visits)
  • Hyposensitization therapy other than an established maintenance regimen
  • Allergy to tiotropium
  • Pregnancy or lactation. If potentially able to bear children, not using an acceptable form of birth control.
  • Inability to use inhaler devices.
  • Inability to participate over the one year period
  • Current use of tiotropium.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00706446

Contacts
Contact: Stefanie Dutile     617-732-8266    

Locations
United States, Massachusetts
Brigham and Women's Hospital     Recruiting
      Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
      Principal Investigator: Elliot Israel, MD            
Massachusetts General Hospital     Recruiting
      Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
      Principal Investigator: Fiona Gibbons, MD            

Sponsors and Collaborators
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Clinical Research Institute
Massachusetts General Hospital

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Elliot Israel, MD     Brigham and Women's Hospital    
  More Information


Brigham and Women's Hospital Asthma Research Center  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Responsible Party:   Brigham and Women's Hospital ( Elliot Israel, MD )
Study ID Numbers:   2008-P-000285
First Received:   June 25, 2008
Last Updated:   June 25, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00706446
Health Authority:   United States: Food and Drug Administration;   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Brigham and Women's Hospital:
Asthma  
Pharmacogenetics  
Beta agonists  
salmeterol  
formoterol
tiotropium
beta adrenergic receptor
single nucleotide polymorphism

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Hypersensitivity
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Salmeterol
Symbicort
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Bromides
Lung Diseases
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Formoterol
Asthma
Tiotropium
Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Parasympatholytics
Respiratory System Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Cholinergic Antagonists
Bronchial Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Adrenergic beta-Agonists
Adrenergic Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Cholinergic Agents
Adrenergic Agonists
Pharmacologic Actions
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Bronchodilator Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 24, 2008




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