Solar Wind Breaches Earth's Magnetic Shield
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Credit
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
Reconnection: Solar Wind Breaches the Earth's Magnetic Shield
The Far Ultraviolet camera abord the IMAGE spacecraft captured this view of a proton aurora (the bright spot near the center of the view) as well as the ring of the electron aurora. The protons for this aurora came from the incoming solar wind. The made it though the Earth's magnetic shield in a magnetic reconnection event higher in the magnetosphere which was detected by the Cluster satellite. Note: A 'corner' appears in the data in the beginning as the IMAGE spacecraft moves into a position where it can view the entire north polar region.
A movie of the IMAGE/FUV view of the aurora, re-projected onto the Earth's polar cap.