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Paclitaxel Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation, Carboplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Women Undergoing Surgery for Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), October 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital & Richard J. Solove Research Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00675259
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of breast cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving bevacizumab after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation and carboplatin together with bevacizumab works in treating women undergoing surgery for stage II or stage III breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: bevacizumab
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Procedure: axillary lymph node dissection
Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
Procedure: gene expression analysis
Procedure: immunohistochemistry staining method
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   breast cancer   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Breast Cancer    Cancer    MRI Scans   

Drug Information available for:   Carboplatin    Paclitaxel    Bevacizumab   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Open Label
Official Title:   Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy [NCT] With Weekly Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel [Nab-Paclitaxel; Abraxane®] in Combination With Carboplatin and Bevacizumab in Women With Clinical Stages II-III Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Pathologic complete response (pCR) at the time of surgery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of serious adverse events [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Evaluation of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in assessing pCR at baseline, after course 2 of neoadjuvant therapy, and after completion of neoadjuvant therapy (prior to definitive surgery) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall expression of LZTS1 as assessed by immunohistochemistry before and after neoadjuvant therapy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   33
Study Start Date:   July 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the complete pathological response (pCR) in the breast/axillary lymph nodes in women with stage II or III breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy comprising paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, carboplatin, and bevacizumab followed by surgery and adjuvant bevacizumab.
  • To determine the side effects of this regimen in these patients.

Secondary

  • To evaluate dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in assessing pCR.
  • To measure LZTS1 gene expression before and after neoadjuvant therapy to evaluate whether LZTS1 gene expression correlates with pCR.
  • To evaluate the feasibility and toxicity of adjuvant bevacizumab when administered for 6 months.

OUTLINE:

  • Neoadjuvant therapy: Patients receive paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 30 minutes and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 5 courses. After completion of course 5, patients receive paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 30 minutes and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then proceed to surgery.
  • Surgery: Approximately 4-5 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients undergo definitive surgery (either lumpectomy or mastectomy). Patients with node-positive disease or inflammatory breast cancer at baseline also undergo axillary lymph node dissection. Patients then proceed to adjuvant therapy.
  • Adjuvant therapy: Beginning approximately 6 weeks after surgery, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes once every 3 weeks for 6 months. Patients with hormone receptor-positive disease also receive endocrine therapy. Patients may also receive additional adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician.

Patients undergo dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging at baseline, after course 2 of neoadjuvant therapy, and after completion of neoadjuvant therapy (prior to definitive surgery) for assessment of tumor response. Tumor tissue is collected at baseline and during surgery for correlative laboratory studies. LZST1 gene expression is assessed by immunohistochemistry before and after neoadjuvant therapy.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer

    • Clinical stage II or III disease
  • Clinically or radiographically measurable residual tumor after core biopsy
  • No HER2/neu overexpression (i.e., 3+ by immunohistochemistry [IHC] or positive by fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH])
  • Hormone receptor status not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Menopausal status not specified
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/ mm³
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Bilirubin normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • LVEF normal by echocardiogram or MUGA
  • No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
  • No history of unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the past 12 months
  • No history of gastrointestinal bleeding
  • No recent hemoptysis
  • No known hepatitis B or HIV seropositivity
  • No inadequately controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive medications
  • No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • No history of stroke or transient ischemic attack at any time
  • No significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection)
  • No symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
  • No serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No known hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior treatment for breast cancer
  • More than 6 months since prior anticoagulation therapy
  • More than 7 days since prior core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device
  • More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure, including open surgical biopsy
  • No other concurrent major surgical procedure
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00675259

Locations
United States, Ohio
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Medical Center     Recruiting
      Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210-1240
      Contact: Clinical Trials Office - OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center     614-293-4976     osu@emergingmed.com    

Sponsors and Collaborators
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital & Richard J. Solove Research Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Ewa Mrozek, MD     Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital & Richard J. Solove Research Institute    
Principal Investigator:     Charles L. Shapiro, MD     Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital & Richard J. Solove Research Institute    
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Responsible Party:   Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Medical Center ( Ewa Mrozek )
Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000595497, OSU-07074, OSU-IRB-2008C0005
First Received:   May 8, 2008
Last Updated:   October 21, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00675259
Health Authority:   Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage II breast cancer  
stage IIIA breast cancer  
stage IIIB breast cancer  
stage IIIC breast cancer  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Paclitaxel
Breast Neoplasms
Carboplatin
Bevacizumab
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Mitosis Modulators
Antimitotic Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Tubulin Modulators
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 23, 2008




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