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About PLANTS Characteristics
Conservation Plant Characteristics Data Definitions
PLANTS Characteristics species list
Conservation Plant Characteristics
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Dense |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
5.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
120 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
8.00 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
12 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Alamo
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
High |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Dense |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
6.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
150 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
High |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
20 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
40 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-10 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Late Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Blackwell
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
4.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
Yes |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
135 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
18 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
50 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Cave-in-Rock
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Dense |
| Foliage Texture |
Fine |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
5.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
Yes |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
145 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.70 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
24 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
60 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Late Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
High |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Dacotah
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Slow |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Porous |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
Yes |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
Medium |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
90 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
16 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
24 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-43 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Forestburg
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Low |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
2.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
100 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
14 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
45 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Early Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Low |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Grenville
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
4.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
180 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
14 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
30 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-23 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Late Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Kanlow
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
6.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
High |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Low |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
160 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
20 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
40 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-28 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Nebraska 28
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
4.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
145 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.00 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
16 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
45 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
16 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-28 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Pathfinder
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
4.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
150 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
16 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
45 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Shelter
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
High |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
4.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
145 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
30 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
45 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-23 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Mid Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Low |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Summer
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Moderate |
| Foliage Texture |
Coarse |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
4.50 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
140 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
|
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.50 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
13 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
45 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Fall |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Moderate |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
Panicum virgatum L.
switchgrass
PAVI2
Cultivar: Trailblazer
| Summary |
| Duration |
Perennial |
| Growth Habit |
Graminoid |
| Native Status |
L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
| Federal T/E Status |
|
| National Wetland Indicator |
UPL, FACW |
| |
| Morphology/Physiology |
| Active Growth Period |
Summer |
| After Harvest Regrowth Rate |
Moderate |
| Bloat |
None |
| C:N Ratio |
Medium |
| Coppice Potential |
No |
| Fall Conspicuous |
No |
| Fire Resistant |
No |
| Flower Color |
Yellow |
| Flower Conspicuous |
No |
| Foliage Color |
Gray-Green |
| Foliage Porosity Summer |
Dense |
| Foliage Porosity Winter |
Dense |
| Foliage Texture |
Medium |
| Fruit/Seed Color |
Brown |
| Fruit/Seed Conspicuous |
No |
| Growth Form |
Rhizomatous |
| Growth Rate |
Rapid |
| Height at 20 Years, Maximum (feet) |
|
| Height, Mature (feet) |
5.00 |
| Known Allelopath |
No |
| Leaf Retention |
No |
| Lifespan |
Long |
| Low Growing Grass |
No |
| Nitrogen Fixation |
|
| Resprout Ability |
No |
| Shape and Orientation |
Erect |
| Toxicity |
None |
| |
| Growth Requirements |
| Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Fine Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Adapted to Medium Textured Soils |
Yes |
| Anaerobic Tolerance |
Medium |
| CaCO3 Tolerance |
Low |
| Cold Stratification Required |
No |
| Drought Tolerance |
Medium |
| Fertility Requirement |
High |
| Fire Tolerance |
High |
| Frost Free Days, Minimum |
150 |
| Hedge Tolerance |
None |
| Moisture Use |
Medium |
| pH, Minimum |
4.50 |
| pH, Maximum |
7.70 |
| Planting Density per Acre, Minimum |
|
| Planting Density per Acre, Maximum |
|
| Precipitation, Minimum |
13 |
| Precipitation, Maximum |
42 |
| Root Depth, Minimum (inches) |
12 |
| Salinity Tolerance |
Medium |
| Shade Tolerance |
Intolerant |
| Temperature, Minimum (°F) |
-33 |
| |
| Reproduction |
| Bloom Period |
Late Summer |
| Commercial Availability |
Routinely Available |
| Fruit/Seed Abundance |
High |
| Fruit/Seed Period Begin |
Summer |
| Fruit/Seed Period End |
Fall |
| Fruit/Seed Persistence |
No |
| Propagated by Bare Root |
No |
| Propagated by Bulb |
No |
| Propagated by Container |
No |
| Propagated by Corm |
No |
| Propagated by Cuttings |
No |
| Propagated by Seed |
Yes |
| Propagated by Sod |
No |
| Propagated by Sprigs |
No |
| Propagated by Tubers |
No |
| Seed per Pound |
259000 |
| Seed Spread Rate |
Slow |
| Seedling Vigor |
Medium |
| Small Grain |
No |
| Vegetative Spread Rate |
Slow |
| |
| Suitability/Use |
| Berry/Nut/Seed Product |
No |
| Christmas Tree Product |
No |
| Fodder Product |
Yes |
| Fuelwood Product |
None |
| Lumber Product |
No |
| Naval Store Product |
No |
| Nursery Stock Product |
No |
| Palatable Browse Animal |
Medium |
| Palatable Graze Animal |
High |
| Palatable Human |
No |
| Post Product |
No |
| Protein Potential |
Medium |
| Pulpwood Product |
No |
| Veneer Product |
No |
| |
|
|
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